18th-October-English-Assembly | 18 ऑक्टोबर इंग्रजी परिपाठ | इंग्रजी परिपाठ | English Assembly | English Paripath

18 OCTOBER ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

Patience is a plaster for all sores.

संयम हा सर्व दुःखावरील इलाज आहे.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

October 18 is the 291 day of the year (292 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 74 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

1867 : America bought and occupied the territory of Alaska by paying 7.2 million dollars to Soviet Russia.

1906 : Maharishi Vitthal Ramji Shinde founded the 'Depressed Class Mission'.

1919 : The play 'Sangeet Bhavbandhan' written by Ram Ganesh Gadkari was first performed by Dinanath Mangeshkar's 'Balwant Sangeet Natak Mandali'.

1967 : Soviet Russia's Venusaur - 4 spacecraft lands on Venus.

1972 : First multi-purpose helicopter S. A. 315 was tested at Bangalore.

1977 : 2060 - Chiron, the most distant asteroid in space, is discovered.

2002 : Sachin Tendulkar became the first cricketer to score 20,000 runs in Test and ODI matches.

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BIRTH

1861 : 'Bharatacharya' Chintamanrao Vaidya Judge, jurist, writer, and connoisseur of English and Sanskrit. He was given the title of 'Bharatacharya' by the people because of the book 'Mahabharatacha Upsamhara' written by him as the conclusion of the Marathi translation of Mahabharata. (Died : 20 April 1938)

1925 : Birthday of Sangeet Natak Akademi Awardee, Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan awardee Ibrahim Alkaji, eminent Indian theater director and drama teacher, director of National School of Drama (NSD).

1950 : Om Puri Indian actor

1956 : Martina Navratilova - Czechoslovakian lawn tennis player.

1965 : Birth of Zakir Naik, founder and chairman of the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF).

1974 : Birth of Indian writer Amish Tripathi.

1977 : Indian actor Kunal Kapoor was born.

1984 : Birth of Indian actress Freida Pinto.

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DEATH

1871 : Charles Babbage - English mathematician, inventor, engineer and philosopher, father of the first mechanical computer. (Born : 26 December 1791)

1909 : Lal Mohan Ghosh - Patriot, 16th President of Congress, campaigned for various political rights of India among the British people in England. (Born : 17 Dec 1849)

1931 : Thomas Alva Edison - American inventor and entrepreneur. (Born : February 11, 1847)

1951 : Hirabai Pednekar - First woman playwright, singer, musician. (Born : November 22, 1885)

1976 : Indian poet and writer Vishwanath Satyanarayan died. (Born : 10 September 1895)

1983 : Vijay Manjrekar - Indian cricketer. (Born : 26 September 1931)

1987 : Vasantrao Tulpule - Communist activist. - He translated Karl Marx's book 'Das Kapital' into Marathi.

1993 : Mandakini Vishwanath Athawale - First child actress in Indian cinema. She was the daughter of Dadasaheb Phalke. He acted in Phalke's silent film 'Kaliamardan'.

1996 : Death of Sanchi in India. Chief revolutionary Ramakrishna.

2004 : India's notorious sandalwood smuggler and Naxalite Veerappan was killed.

2004 : Veerappan - Sandalwood smuggler. (Born : 18 January 1952)

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Name the first man to walk on the Moon?

Answer : Neil Armstrong.

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STORY TELLING

THE WOODCUTTER AND THE GOLDEN AXE

There was once a woodcutter, working hard in the forest, getting wood to sell for some food. As he was cutting a tree, his axe accidentally fell into the river. The river was deep and was flowing really fast – he lost his axe and could not find it again. He sat at the bank of the river and wept.

While he wept, the God of the river arose and asked him what happened. The woodcutter told him the story. The God of the river offered to help him by looking for his axe. He disappeared into the river and retrieved a golden axe, but the woodcutter said it was not his. He disappeared again and came back with a silver axe, but the woodcutter said that was not his either. The God disappeared into the water again and came back with an iron axe - the woodcutter smiled and said it was his. The God was impressed with the woodcutter’s honesty and gifted him both the golden and silver axes.

Moral : Honesty is the best policy.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

SINDHUTAI SAPKAL

(Indian social worker)

[14 November 1948 - 4 January 2022]

Sindhutai Sapkal never had an easy life. Mother to a thousand orphans, she was fondly called ‘Mai’. Going back to her early days, she was born in a poor family in Wardha, Maharashtra.

Being the unwanted child in the family and probably this step child treatment at her own home made her realise that every child needs to be treated with dignity. Her father, being a forward-thinking man, wanted to educate her, but her mother was not in favour of spending on her education. She always wanted to be educated so when her family didn’t provide her a slate, she used Bharadi tree leaves to practice writing.

Sindhutai was married off to a man who was twenty years elder to her at the tender age of twelve. Her husband never respected her and when she was pregnant for the fourth time, a landlord spread rumours of her infidelity in the village. Believing the landlord, her husband had beaten her up so badly that she was semi-conscious and that day she gave birth to her daughter in a chow shed. In an interview with India Today Sindhutai mentioned how she cut her umbilical cord with a sharp-edged stone. Soon after giving birth on that very day, she went to her parent’s house for help, but her mother humiliated her and shooed her away.

But life had to go on and a living had to be made, if not for herself she had to feed her baby. With no options left, she started begging in trains and on the streets. It was during her difficult times that she came in touch with orphan children and wanted to do something for them. It wasn’t an easy journey for her, but Sindhutai set up her first Ashram in Chikaldara, Amravati. Her first NGO, Savitribai Phule Girls’ Hostel, was also formed and registered in Chikaldara. No matter how much hardship she had to go through, the happy faces of her kids kept her going. She had once mentioned how hunger made her speak and it was her communication skills and her gift of the gab because her primary source of income.

It was much later in her life that her husband came to her and apologised for his ill-treatment towards her. She had forgiven him and accepted him as her eldest child. Known particularly in raising orphan children, Sindhutai won several awards for her social work. The fact that Sindhutai was never accepted in her own family whether it was her parents or her husband, she always wanted to adopt orphaned children. It was never easy for her, but life has always been a struggle for her and it was this struggle for survival that helped her shape into the person she was. In fact, it was the hard times that made her stronger. Being an unwanted child, she valued each and every child that she adopted.

Sindhutai had received several awards at national and international level for her work. In 2010, a Marathi biopic of Sapkal titled ‘Mi Sindhutai Sapkal Boltey’ was released in Maharashtra. Her life is an inspiration for all the mothers to struggle to bring up their kids single handedly. Sindhutai Sapkal breathed her last in Pune on Tuesday at the age of 74.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

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