28th-October-English-Assembly | 28 ऑक्टोबर इंग्रजी परिपाठ | इंग्रजी परिपाठ | English Assembly | English Paripath

28 OCTOBER ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

Delay in justice is injustice.

उशीरा दिलेला न्याय हा अन्यायासारखाच असतो.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

October 28 is the 301 day of the year (302 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 64 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ International Animation Day

1420 : Beijing is officially designated as the capital of the Ming Empire.

1490 : Christopher Columbus arrives in Cuba after his first voyage.

1636 : Establishment of Harvard University in America

1886 : US President Grover Cleveland dedicated the Statue of Liberty to the nation.

1940 : World War II - Italy invades Greece.

1969 : Tarapur Nuclear Generating Station started.

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BIRTH

1867 : Marguerite Noble (Bhagini Nivedita) Irish-born, disciple of Swami Vivekananda, champion of Indian culture and freedom. On March 25, 1898, Swami Vivekananda duly initiated her into the brahmacharini vow and named her 'Nivedita'. (Died : 13 October 1911)

1893 : Shankar Keshav Kanetkar. (Kavi Girish) (Died : 4 December 1973)

1930 : Lalji Pandey (Anjaan) famous lyricist in Hindi cinema. (Died : 13. September 1997)

1955 : Indra Nooyi - American corporate executive of Indian origin.

1955 : Bill Gates - co-founder of Microsoft.

1958 : Ashok Chavan- Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Minister of Cultural Affairs, Minister of Industries and Minister of Mines.

1967 : Julia Roberts - American actress.

1979 : Javed Karim, co-founder of YouTube, born.

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DEATH

1627 : Jehangir - 4th Mughal Emperor. (Born : 30 August 1569)

1811 : His Highness Rajarajeshwar Sawai Shrimant Yashwantrao Holkar Bahadur. (Born : 3 December 1776)

1900 : Maxmuller - German intellectual. (Born : December 6, 1823)

1944 : Helen White - first American woman to earn a doctorate. (Born : November 28, 1853)

2010 : Jonathan Motzfeld, the first Prime Minister of Greenland, died. (Born : 25 September 1938)

2013 : Indian writer Rajendra Yadav passed away. (Born : 28 August 1929)

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Name the National river of India?

Answer : Ganga

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STORY TELLING

TWO FROGS WITH THE SAME PROBLEM

Once, a group of frogs was roaming around the forest in search of water. Suddenly, two frogs in the group accidentally fell into a deep pit. The other frogs worried about their friends in the pit.

Seeing how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that there was no way they could escape the deep pit and that there was no point in trying.

They continued to constantly discourage them as the two frogs tried to jump out of the pit. But keep falling back. Soon, one of the two frogs started to believe the other frogs — that they’ll never be able to escape the pit and eventually died after giving up.

The other frog keeps trying and eventually jumps so high that he escapes the pit. The other frogs were shocked at this and wondered how he did it. The difference was that the second frog was deaf and couldn’t hear the discouragement of the group. He simply thought they were cheering him on!

Moral : People’s opinion of you will affect you, only if you believe it to be so. It’s better to believe in yourself.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

BHAGINI NIVEDITA

(Teacher, author & disciple of Swami Vivekananda)

[28 October 1867 - 13 October 1911]

Bhagini Nivedita (1867-1911) came to India in 1898. Before she left this world at the young age of 44, she served India and Hindu Dharma in various capacities. She dedicated her life to understanding Indian culture. She was eulogised as ‘Vivekananda’s Daughter’ by the people, but ignored by the nation’s rulers. Swami Vivekananda lit a spark of devotion in Nivedita and today there is a need to ignite a spark in the youth today.

Bhagini Nivedita was born in Ireland as Margaret Elizabeth Noble. Author & teacher Margaret started studying various religions like Christianity, Buddhism, but found that there were discordant notes in the religions. The burning questions within prompted her to turn towards science, but she faced limitations there too.

1895, Swami Vivekanand arrived in London after a triumphant tour of America. Margaret met Swamiji for first time at the residence of Lady Isabel Margesson. Awed by the knowledge that Swamiji possessed, Margeret followed many of his lectures. She met and discussed many of her queries with him. She was impressed by Swamiji’s noble perspective, brave attitude and affectionate attraction. This generated a confidence and belief in her that “the truth I am looking for, only Swamiji can show me the path to that truth” and after three years she came to India.

Margaret was so influenced by Swami Vivekananda’s guidance that in 1898 she traveled to India. She was initiated as ‘Brahmacharini’ by Swami Vivekanand was rechristened as ‘Nivedita’ (one devoted to the service of Divine). After this initiation rite, Swamiji taught her first lesson in Bhakti. He blessed her and said, ‘Go thou and follow Him, Who was born and gave His life for others five hundred times before He attained the vision of the Buddha’.

Swamiji had told Margaret before the initiation, ‘you will have to become Hindu from inside and outside! Material needs, thought processes and nature should also become like a Hindu. For that you will have to forget your own past, every incidence. Complete amnesia!” Comprehending and imbibing spiritual practice and ideals as per Hindu thought process, irrespective of how difficult it would be, was Swamiji stance on the matter. Margaret surpassed Swami Vivekananda’s expectations and immersed herself fully into the Hindu way of life.

Bhagini Nivedita had a knack of understanding others positively even in small matters. In a short span of 12-13 years she had done many activities. Here is a birds eye view of what she has done for society, India and Dharma.

Social Work :

Serving during the plague, establishing and running schools, collecting donations from foreign countries through lectures, preparing a write up based on the research by scientist like Jagdishchandra Basu, laboring to establish temple of science, were some of the ways that Bhagini Nivedita did exemplary social service.

On initiation, Bhagini Nivedita became one with Indian lifestyle, language and Hindu Dharma. Being proud of all this she became an avid advocate of Swadeshi products. After Swami Vivekananda shed his mortal remains, she lived by Swamiji’s message of ‘arise and awake and stop not till the goal is reached!’ and devoted herself to complete His work. She travelled all over the country to propagate Swamjij’s message. She also made her mark in literature and art.

Even in revolutionary work she was not to be the one left behind. She would say that ‘Freedom is India’s first requirement’. She was an inspiration to revolutionaries, she participated directly in the freedom struggle, showing courage and intelligence to expose Lord Curzon in more than one ways and established the legitimacy and validated the richness of Indian Civilisation through her writings and speeches, paying many thousand rupees in court to secure bail for revolutionary Bhupendranath Datta (Swamiji’s younger brother) who had been arrested for his incendiary writings against the ruling British.

While designing national flag as per her idea Bhagini Nivedita has drawn symbol of vajra in yellow color on saffron flag. She has written , ‘Vandematram, Yato Dharmstato Jayah’. More than a century ago, Bhagini Nivedita had understood that ’Dharma is soul of India’, a fact that most people are ignorant about today.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

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