1 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Well beginning is the half done.
चांगली सुरूवात म्हणजे अर्धे काम झाल्यासारखे आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 1 is the 335 day of the year (336 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 30 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ WORLD AIDS DAY
World AIDS Day is celebrated worldwide on 01 December every year. The day provides an opportunity for people around the world to unite in the fight against HIV, show support for people living with HIV, and remember those who have died from AIDS - related illnesses.
⚜️ N.C.C. DAY
1917 : Baburao Painter founded the 'Maharashtra Film Company' in the presence of Shripatrao Kakade, Damlemama, Fattelal, Baba Gajbar, Gyanaba Mestri, Pant Dharmadhikari at the Palace Theater in Kolhapur.
1930 : Air service started between Kolkata and Dhaka.
1948 : S. S. Apte established a multilingual news organization 'Hindustan Samachar'.
1963 : Nagaland became the 16th state of India.
1965 : Establishment of Border Security Force to protect India's borders
1981 : AIDS virus first identified.
1991 : AIDS Awareness Day was launched.
1992 : Singer Asha Bhosale was awarded the 'Gadima Award' by Gadima Pratishthan for long and memorable achievements in the field of arts.
1999 : First woman Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi was named as 'Woman of the Millennium'.
2008 : Former Lok Sabha Speaker Shiv Charan Jha passed away.
2015 : Senior Journalist Dr. Muzaffar Hussain was awarded the Lokmanya Tilak Jeevan Gaurav Award.
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BIRTH
1878 : Birth of George Arundel, a foreigner who laid down his life for India.
1885 : Acharya Dattatray Balkrishna and 'Kakasaheb' Kalelkar - Gandhian patriot, educationist, social reformer, historian, journalist and Gujarati literary. (Died : 21 August 1981)
1886 : Mahendra Pratap, India's famous journalist and social worker, was born.
1909 : B. S. Mardhekar Pioneer of Marathi New Poetry. (Died : 20 March 1956)
1911 : Journalist, storyteller, poet and critic Anant Balkrishna Antarkar born. (Died : 4 October 1966)
1924 : Birth of Param Vir Chakra awardee Shaitan Singh of the Indian Army.
1950 : Indian biologist and academic Manju Bansal born.
1954 : Birth of famous social worker Medha Patkar.
1955 : Udit Narayan - playback singer.
1963 : Arjuna Ranatunga - Sri Lankan cricketer and manager.
1980 : Mohammad Kaif - Indian cricketer.
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DEATH
1866 : Colonel Sir George Everest, Surveyor of India. (Born : 4 July 1790)
1974 : Former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Sucheta Kripalani passed away.
1985 : Shankar Trimbak and 'Dada' Dharmadhikari - Freedom Fighters and Social Reformers. (Born : 18 June 1899)
1990 : Vijayalakshmi Pandit – Ambassador, diplomat and politician. (Born : 18 August 1900)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the national flower of India?
Answer : Lotus flower
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STORY TELLING
AS YOU SOW, SO SHALL YOU REAP
One night, three thieves stole a lot of money from a rich man's house. They put the money in a bag and went to the forest. They felt very hungry. So, one of them went to a nearby village to buy food. The other two remained in the forest to take care of the bag of money. The thief that went for food had an evil idea. He ate his food at a hotel. Then he bought food for his two mates in the forest. He mixed a strong poison with the food. He thought, "Those two will eat this poisoned food and die. Then I will get all the money for myself."
Meanwhile, the two wicked men in the forest decided to kill their mate on return. They thought that they would divide the money between the two of them. All the three wicked men carried out their cruel plans. The thief who wanted all the money for himself came to the forest with the poisoned food. The two men in the forest hit him and killed him. Then they ate the poisoned food and died. Thus, these evil people met with an evil end.
Moral : Evil begets evil.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
INDIRA GANDHI
Former Prime Minister of India
[19 November 1917 - 31 October 1984]
Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She was born on 19th November 1917. Her family members participated in the Freedom Movement. She also took pail in it. As her father and grandfather were frequently sent to jails, Indira spent her days alone. She was the only child of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The name Indira was chosen by her grandfather. Another name "Priyadarshani" was added to that name by her parents.
Indira's school and college life was very often disturbed chiefly due to the participation of all the members of the family in the national movement. Her mother Kamala Nehru was also imprisoned once. Indira's schooling began in St. Cecilia School in Allahabad.
In March, 1926, she went to Europe along with her parents and was educated at a school in Switzerland for some time. She came back to India and obtained education in St. Marry convent of Allahabad. After her matriculation she was sent to Tagore's Shantiniketan for the intermediate course. With her talents she impressed Rabindranath Tagore.
Indira accompanied her ailing mother Kamala Nehru to Switzerland for treatment. Kamala died there. Indira then went to Somerville College, Oxford. Unfortunately she discontinued the course as she became ill for long. She came back to India in 1941. Her father was released from jail the same year. Indira married Feroz Gandhi in 1942. Feroz was a highly educated young boy of an aristocratic Parsee family in Allahabad.
Indira had a close involvement in the Freedom Movement. She had organised the Vanar Sena with a few thousand children of her own age. She also participated in the Non-co-operation Movement of Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. By 1946, she has become the mother of two sons Rajib and Sanjay.
Indira became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1959 and continued it till her death. Feroz Gandhi died in 1960, only after 18 years of their married life. Her father died in 1964. After Jawaharlal's death Lai Bahadur Sastri became the second Prime Minister of India. Indira became the Information and Broadcasting Minister, in Lal Bahadur's Cabinet. Soon after Lai Bahadur Sastri's death, Indira Gandhl, became the Prime Minister of India on 24th January 1966.
Indira's life was full of tragic events. Her mother died. Her husband died. Then her father died. She also lost her younger son Sanjay who died in a plane crash on June 23, 1980. In spite of her personal sufferings, she gave an efficient leadership to our country. India progressed in all spheres of life and acquired an international fame.
She initiated her 20 Point Programme to help millions of her countrymen. She nationalised 14 national banks, abolished the Privy Purses and made the country self-sufficient in food. The last of these feats was achieved through the Green Revolution.
A great leader like Indira Gandhi is born only once after many years. Her death in the prime of her life was an immense national loss, indeed!
During her term as the Prime Minister, many important events had happened. Our country became victorious in the Indo-Pak war in 1971. Indira Gandhi signed the historic Simila Pact with Pakistan. She sent them to Indian Expedition to the South Pole. She was the leader of the Third World. She gave order for "Operation Blue Star" to liberate the famous golden Temple of Amritsar from the clutches of the terrorists.
She became controversial after the Operation Blue Star. She was brutally killed by her own body guard on October 31, 1984. She became a martyr for her country. The whole world mourned her death.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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