2 MARCH ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Happiness is found in your heart, not in your circumstances.
आनंद हा तुमच्या मनात असतो, सभोवतालच्या परिस्थितीत नसतो.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
2 March is the 62 day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 304 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ National Sports Skills Day
1857 : J. J. School of Arts started.
1903 : The 'Martha Washington Hotel', the world's first women-only hotel, opens in New York.
1930 : On this day Dr. Under the leadership of Babasaheb Ambedkar, satyagraha was done to get entry to the Kala Ram temple.
1952 : Inauguration of Fertilizer Factory at Sindri by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
1956 : Morocco gains independence from France.
1969 : Successful flight of the first self-propelled (supersonic) aircraft, the French-made Concorde.
1972 : America's Pioneer-10 spacecraft flew towards Jupiter.
1978 : Charlie Chaplin's coffin was stolen from a cemetery in Switzerland.
2001 : The fundamentalist Taliban began destroying nearly 6,000 ancient and priceless Buddha statues near the city of Bamiya in central Afghanistan with machine guns and tanks.
2006 : On this day in Delhi, the nuclear deal was signed between the two nations, the US and India.
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BIRTH
1742: Vishwasrao - eldest survivor of Nanasaheb Peshwa who was killed in the 3rd Battle of Panipat (died: 14 January 1761)
1925: Shanta Jog - film and stage actress (died: September 12, 1980)
1926 : Birth of P. K. Vasudevan Nair Former Chief Minister of Kerala.
1931 : Ram Shewalkar - Marathi writer. (Died : 3 May 2009)
1951 : Birth of Kishore Bhatt, the Indian who lends voice to Hollywood films too.
1973 : Indian film actress Vidya Malwade was born.
1986 : Birth of Indian archer Jayant Talukdar.
1990 : Indian film actor Tiger Shroff born.
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DEATH
1568 : Meera Ratna Singh Rathod aka Saint Mirabai.
1700 : Rajaram Maharaj, the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire, died at Sinhagad. (Born : 24 February 1670).
1930 : D. H. Lawrence -
English novelist, poet, dramatist, critic and painter. (Born : 11 September 1885)
1938 : Death of Harcourt Butler, first Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
1949 : Sarojini Naidu - Effective orator, poetess and freedom fighter, actively involved in Rowlatt Act, Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, Khilafat Movement, Sabarmati Pact, Non - Cooperation Movement. (Born : 13 February 1879)
1986 : Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar - Marathi theater and film actor. (Born : 14 September 1932)
1994 : Pandit Sripadasastri Jere - Profound scholar of religion and spirituality, Karveerbhushan, Vedashastrasampanna.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the smallest continent of the world?
Answer : Australia is the smallest continent of the world.
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STORY TELLING
BIRBAL’S KHICHDI
Once on a cold winter day, Akbar and Birbal were walking by the lake. Out of curiosity, Akbar stopped and put his finger into the freezing water and immediately took it out saying, “I don’t think anyone can sustain a night in this cold water”. Akbar promised a sum of 1000 gold coins to whoever could spend a night standing in the cold water of the lake.
Soon, a poor man came forward and spent the entire night standing in the freezing water. In the morning, when the poor man went to the court to collect his reward, Akbar asked him what made him able to stand in the freezing water whole night and the man replied, “My lord, I kept looking at a lamp that was burning at a distance on the roof of your palace, and spent my entire night looking at it”.
On learning this, the emperor refused to offer the reward as he felt it was the warmth of the lamp which helped the man. The poor man then sought help from Birbal.
Next day Birbal didn’t go to the court. When Akbar sent a messenger asking about him, Birbal told him that he had put some polenta on fire and will come as soon as its ready. This intrigued Akbar and he came to Birbal’s house and found the polenta pot hung high in the air with a small fire burning on the floor.
When Akbar said that this heat can’t reach the pot, Birbal suggested that similarly the heat of a small lamp couldn’t warm the poor man in the lake. Akbar realized his mistake and gave the reward as promised to the poor man.
Moral : A ray of hope is enough to inspire the one who is ready to work hard.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SAROJINI NAIDU
Indian political activist and poet
[13 February 1879 - 2 March 1949]
Sarojini Naidu, a poet, and an Indian activist is known for her history-altering deeds related to instilling feminism. She also played an important role in the Indian independence movement.
Born on 13th February 1879, Sarojini Naidu was a Bengali. She was born in Hyderabad to a prosperous family. Since her young age, she showed exceptional skills that made her stand out from the crowd. She had beautiful skills in writing poems. Her marvelous writing skills offered her an opportunity to study in two of the best institutions, Girton College, University of Cambridge, and King's College in England.
It was her family that instilled progressive thoughts and high values in her mind. She grew up in a very forward environment. This is the reason why she believed in equality and justice for all. With these excellent personality features, she grew up to be one of the best poetesses in India and an ardent political activist.
When the British Government implied the divide and rule policy to curb down the independence movement in Bengal by partitioning the state in 1905, she took it very seriously. She became a political activist and traveled to a lot of places in India to deliver speeches. She wanted to see all the natives of contemporary India unite against the tyranny of British colonial rule. All her speeches and lectures focused on nationalism and social welfare.
She took a step ahead and formed the Women’s Indian Association. This association was formed in 1917. She gathered many women activists like her. After three years, she then joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Satyagraha movement. She then carried her nationalistic deeds under the supervision of Mahatma Gandhi. She also took part in the 1930’s Salt March. The British police arrested the protesters and she was one of them.
She wrote excellent books on poetry. As mentioned earlier in this Sarojini Naidu essay, she had remarkable poetry skills. When she was in school, she wrote a Persian play named Maher Muneer. It was so good that she got praised by the contemporary Nizam of Hyderabad. In 1905, she published her first poetry collection with the name ‘The Golden Threshold’. She was a remarkable poetess who knew how to write poems for all. She has amazed children with her skills. She also instilled patriotism with her critical poems. Her tragic and comedic poems also have immense significance in Indian literature.
Her poem collection named ‘The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring’ was published in 1912. This book contains the most popular poems she wrote. One of her immortal creations, ‘In the Bazaars of Hyderabad’, she painted a beautiful image of the bazaar just with her words. She wrote many poems in her lifetime. She died on 2n March 1949 due to cardiac arrest in Lucknow. After her death, her daughter published her last book ‘The Feather of The Dawn’ in her memory. Her indomitable spirit to establish women’s rights gave her the name the ‘Nightingale of India’.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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