2nd January English Assembly | 2 जानेवारी इंग्रजी परिपाठ | दैनंदिन इंग्रजी परिपाठ | Todays English Assembly | English Paripath | | गिरीश दारुंटे मनमाड | Girish Darunte Manmad

5/01/2023 ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

A journey of thousand miles begins with a first step.

हजारो मैलांचा प्रवास पहीले पाऊल पुढे टाकल्यानेच सुरू होतो.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

January 5th is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 360 days remaining until the end of this year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

1664 : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj reaches the border of Surat. He sent a message to Inayat Khan, Subhedar of Surat, to pay the ransom.

1671 : The Marathas win the Battle of Salher with the Mughals.

1832 : First edition of Marathi newspaper Darpan published.

1924 : Mahad Municipal Corporation opened Chavdar Talas to untouchables.

1949 : National Defense Initiative (NDA) started in Pune.

1957 : Sales Tax Act came into force.

2006 : India and Nepal extend Transit Agreement by 6 months.

2014 : Successful launch of Indian communication satellite GSAT-14. That too using Indian cryogenic engines.

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BIRTH

1592 : Shah Jahan - 5th Mughal Emperor. (Died : 22 January 1666)

1666 : Birth of Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs.

1868 : Birth of Marathi saint poet Ganesh Dattatray Sahasrabuddhe alias Dasganu.

1880 : Birth of Indian freedom fighter Barindra Kumar Ghosh.

1913 : Birth of Marathi writer Shripad Narayan Pendse. (Died : 23 March 2007)

1934 : Birth of Indian political expert Murali Manohar Joshi.

1952 : Birth of Shusheel Kumar Modi, Member of Indian Parliament.

1955 : Mamata Banerjee - Union Minister, 8th and first woman Chief Minister of West Bengal.

1973 : Indian film actor and producer Uday Chopra was born.

1986 : Deepika Padukone - Kannada, Hindi and Tamil film actress.

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DEATH 

1959 : Death of Maharaja Mirza Ismail of Mysore.

1971 : Death of Indian Magician P. C. Sarkar.

1990 : Ramesh Bahl - Filmmaker and Director.

1992 : Dattatraya Ganesh Godse – Historian, Playwright, - Art Director, Costume Designer and Makeup Artist. (Born : 3. July 1914)

2003 : Gopaldas Panse - Quintetist.

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Which is the tallest mountain in the world?

Answer : Mount Everest

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STORY TELLING 

THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN

One day long ago, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.

When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.

They soon reached the island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, "Do you know this place?"

The monkey replied, "Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best

friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince?"

Knowing that no one lived on the island, the dolphin said, "Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!"

The monkey asked, "How can I be a king?"

As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, "That is easy. As you are the only creature on this island, you will naturally be the king!"

Moral : Those who lie and boast may end up in trouble.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is one of the shining stars of Indian history. The tales of his bravery and valour are legendary and have been inspiring Indians for generations. Shivaji was born Shivaji Bhonsale to Shahaji Bhonsale and Jijabai in Shivneri on the 19th of February, 1630. His military career took off at the young age of 15 when he captured the  Torna Fort, Chakan Fort, and the Kondana fort.

Shivaji founded the Maratha Empire with its capital as Raigad and expanded it by capturing one fort after another. He fought with the Mughal Empire, the British and other feudal powers to establish his kingdom. He was known to be a just ruler who was also a very devout Hindu. Shivaji was crowned Chhatrapati Shivaji in the year 1674 at Raigad Fort. He died in the year 1680 due to an illness. His eldest son Sambhaji succeeded him as the Chhatrapati. !9th February is celebrated as Chhatrapati Shivaji Jayanti to commemorate his birth anniversary.

Raigad in Maharashtra is a historical place where the memory of the brave warrior king Shivaji still lives on. At a distance of about 132 kilometres is Raigad, an impressive fort that stands atop a hill at a height of about 2,700 feet. Within the fort are the ruins of the once-thriving capital of the Maratha Empire.

The royal palace of Shivaji used to be inside the fort. However, the palace is completely destroyed and only ruins in the form of pillars remain. The tomb of Shivaji is inside the fort and along with him is the tomb of his faithful dog named Waghya.

Shivaji was born to Shahaji Bhonsale and Jijabai in the fortified town of Shivneri on the 19th of February, 1630. Shivaji’s father was a General who worked for the Deccan Sultanate rulers. His mother Jijabai was a very pious lady who inculcated religious values in the young Shivaji from an early age.

Shivaji who was born into a family of warriors showed his valour from an early age. He was only 15 when he captured three forts, namely, Torna Fort, Chakan Fort, and the Kondana fort. He slowly expanded his kingdom capturing fort after fort and it soon spread across Western and Central India. This was the Maratha Empire established by Shivaji who was crowned as Chhatrapati Shivaji at Raigad in the year 1674.

Shivaji Maharaj’s military exploits are legendary. He fought the Mughal Empire, Bijapur Sultanate, Golconda Sultanate, and the British. One of his famous exploits is his encounter with Afzal Khan, a General of the Bijapur Sultanate. A battle between the forces of Shivaji and that of the Bijapur Sultanate led by Afzal Khand had reached a standoff. Afzal Khan then suggested a personal meeting with Shivaji to sort out the issue. The condition was that each leader would come unarmed and with just one attendant.

The shrewd Shivaji got wind of the evil designs of Afzal Khan and wore armour under his robes. He also armed himself secretly with a tiger claw and a dagger. His suspicion proved correct and he was attacked. But the brave Shivaji killed Afzal Khan with the tiger-claw and escaped.

The heroic Chhatrapati Shivaji breathed his last, after suffering from an illness, inside the Raigad Fort, on the 3rd of April, 1980. The tales of his valour still remain to inspire his countrymen for years to come.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेषजयंतीपुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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