31 AUGUST ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Good handwriting is the mirror of good learning.
चांगले हस्ताक्षर हा चांगल्या शिक्षणाचा आरसा आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
August 31 is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 122 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1897 : Thomas Alva Edison patented the kinetoscope.
1920 : Beginning of Khilafat movement
1920 : First radio program broadcast by 8 MK in Detroit.
1947 : Standard time of India was established.
1957 : Malaysia gained independence from the United Kingdom.
1970 : Vivekananda Memorial at Kanyakumari was inaugurated by President V. V. Giri.
1971 : American astronaut David Scott became the first human to drive a car on the moon. He is the seventh human to walk on the moon.
1996 : Pandurangasastri Athawale was awarded the Magsaysay Award.
1997 : Diana, Princess of Wales and her friend Dodi Al Fayed were killed in a car accident in Paris.
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BIRTH
1569 : Birth of 4th Mughal Emperor Jahangir. (Died : 28 October 1627)
1870 : Maria Montessori - Italian physician and educator. Such schools are known as 'Montessori' because of their activities in pre - primary education. (Died : 6 May 1952)
1893 : Narayan Dhondopant N. D. Tamhankar Author. (Died : 5 January 1961)
1902 : Damu Dhotre - Ringmaster, gymnast and circus owner. His autobiography 'Wagh, Singh Maje Sakhe Sobti' is famous. (Died : 1972)
1907 : Ramon Magsaysay - 7th President of the Philippines (Died : March 17, 1957)
1919 : Amrita Pritam - Prominent Punjabi writer and poet. He was awarded the Jnanpith Award (1981) for his collection of poems 'Paper to Canvas'. His autobiography 'Rashidi Tiktok' is famous. (Death : 31 October 2005)
1931 : Jaywant Kulkarni - playback singer. (Died : 10 July 2005)
1940 : Shivaji Sawant Literary. His novel 'Mrityunjay' is available in English, Kannada, Gujarati, Malayalam etc. Released in languages. This novel has received awards from the state governments of Maharashtra, Gujarat and West Bengal as well as 'Murtadevi Award' from the Indian University. (Died : 18 September 2002)
1969 : Jawgal Srinath - Indian Fast bowler
1979 : Indian singer-songwriter and producer Yuvan Shankar Raja was born.
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DEATH
1422 : Henry (V) - King of England
(Born : 16 September 1386)
1950 : Indian mathematician Subbaya Sivashankaranarayan Pillai died.
1995 : Punjab Chief Minister Sardar Beant Singh, who broke the backbone of the 'Khalistani' separatist movement, was assassinated by a powerful bomb blast outside his secretariat in Chandigarh. (Born : 19 February 1922)
1997 : Princess Diana, British princess.
1997 : Dodi Fayed, British businessman.
2012 : Kashiram Rana - Lok Sabha Member of BJP. (Born : 7 April 1938)
2016 : Indian Urdu poet, novelist, dramatist and literary short story writer Kashmiri Lal Zakir passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the largest ocean in the World?
Answer : Pacific Ocean
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STORY TELLING
BIRBAL’S KHICHADI
Once on a cold winter day, Akbar and Birbal were walking by the lake. Out of curiosity, Akbar stopped and put his finger into the freezing water and immediately took it out saying, “I don’t think anyone can sustain a night in this cold water”. Akbar promised a sum of 1000 gold coins to whoever could spend a night standing in the cold water of the lake.
Soon, a poor man came forward and spent the entire night standing in the freezing water. In the morning, when the poor man went to the court to collect his reward, Akbar asked him what made him able to stand in the freezing water whole night and the man replied, “My lord, I kept looking at a lamp that was burning at a distance on the roof of your palace, and spent my entire night looking at it”.
On learning this, the emperor refused to offer the reward as he felt it was the warmth of the lamp which helped the man. The poor man then sought help from Birbal.
Next day Birbal didn’t go to the court. When Akbar sent a messenger asking about him, Birbal told him that he had put some polenta on fire and will come as soon as its ready. This intrigued Akbar and he came to Birbal’s house and found the polenta pot hung high in the air with a small fire burning on the floor.
When Akbar said that this heat can’t reach the pot, Birbal suggested that similarly the heat of a small lamp couldn’t warm the poor man in the lake. Akbar realized his mistake and gave the reward as promised to the poor man.
Moral : A ray of hope is enough to inspire the one who is ready to work hard.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
PANDURANG SHASTRI ATHAVALE
(Founder of Swadhyay Parivar)
[19 October 1920 - 25 October 2003]
Pandurang Shastri Athavale, lovingly known as Pūjanīya Dadaji, was born on 19 October 1920 in Roha, India. He was a philosopher, spiritual leader, and social revolutionary who founded the Swādhyāya Parivar (Swādhyāya family). At a young age, Dadaji was taught in a system similar to that of the ‘Tapovan’ system in ancient Bharat, in which he had mastered his study of the Vedic texts and Eastern literature. From a very young age, he fearlessly questioned traditions, and was deeply moved by the injustices towards the marginalised Jaatis. He felt the urge to create an ‘alternative society’, in which harmful divisions between humans would cease to exist. He was an avid reader; it is said that he had read every piece of non-fiction literature at the Royal Asiatic Library, Mumbai over a period of 14 years. He covered the full breadth of Western literature, and began to comparatively analyse it with the philosophies of the East. Not only did he cover the Western philosophy of Aristotle, Kant, the works of Will Durant etc., but he also tackled Shakespeare, Wordsworth, and Tennyson, and volumes on psychology, sociology, physics, politics, etc. He did this mainly to understand the underlying issues of human dignity and equality across many cultures and traditions. He soon started to give ‘Pravachans’ (discourses) at the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita Pathashala in Madhavbaug, Mumbai, in 1942. He delivered discourses on the Bhagavad Gita, Vedas and Upanishads. In 1954, he attended the Second World Religious Congress, held in Japan. There, he presented the glorious heritage of the Vedas and the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita. Many philosophers were impressed by his ideas, but wanted to see their practical application in Bharat (India). Nobel Prize-winning physicist Dr. Arthur Compton was impressed with Dadaji’s ideas and offered to teach his ideas in the United States. Dadaji politely declined, as he aimed to rejuvenate the cultural and spiritual framework of Bharat – his homeland – where he planned to demonstrate an ideal community to the world, which peacefully practises and spreads the thoughts of the Vedas. He had a vision of resurrecting Vedic culture across Indian society, which was largely steeped in ritualism, scepticism, materialism and social inequalities such as casteism, misogyny, classism etc. He devised many ‘Prayogas’ (socio-economic experiments) based on the Vedic principles, which have transformed thousands of villages and have uplifted marginalised communities. He was the first to proclaim and demonstrate that ‘Bhakti (devotion) is a social force’. This socially active form of devotion, combined with an intellectual zeal, brought about a fivefold revolution (Pancharangi Kranti) through his work: social, economical, emotional, cultural and psychological. He has received numerous awards for his work, such as the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion in 1997, the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1996 for Community Leadership, India’s second highest civilian honour – the Padma Vibhushan Award - in 1999, and many more.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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