9 SEPTEMBER ENGLISH
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
जे कधीच चुकत नाहीत, ते सहसा काहीच करत नाहीत.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
September 9 is the 252 day of the year (253rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 113 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1543 : Nine month old Mary Stuart becomes Queen of Scots.
1776 : Americatol Continental Congress “officially changed the name of the 'United Colonies' to the 'United States of America'.
1920 : The Anglo - Oriental College at Aligarh was converted into a Muslim University.
1939 : Prabhat's movie 'Manoos' was released in Mumbai's 'Central' cinema. It was awarded as the best film of 1939 by the Film Journalists Association.
1997: Mira Nair won the national title seven times Praveen Thipse in chess. The World Chess Federation announced the award of the highest 'Grandmaster' title.
1985 : Deaf swimmer Taranath Shenoy set a record by swimming across English Bay for the third time.
2009 : 'Dubai Metro' was inaugurated at exactly 9:00, 9 minutes and 9 seconds.
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BIRTH
1850 : Bharatendu Harishchandra - A Hindi writer considered to be the father of modern Hindi literature, the period from 1850 to 1900 is known as 'Bharatendu Kaal' in Hindi literature. (Died : 6 January 1885)
1874 : Birth of famous Indian Odia writer and linguist Gopalchandra Praharaj.
1905 : Birth of Indian philosopher and poet Brahmarish Hussain Shah. (Died : 24 September 1981)
1909 : Leela Chitnis - actress. (Died : 14 July 2003)
1910 : Navalmal Firodia - Gandhian, freedom fighter and industrialist. (Died : 26 March 1997)
1932 : Birth of famous Indian Hindi - language composer Kanti Kumar. of Jain
1950 : Sridhar Phadke - Composer.
1967 : Birth of the famous Indian Hindi film actor, producer, martial artist Akshay Kumar.
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DEATH
1947 : Anand Kumaraswamy, a well - known art connoisseur and thinker of India,u passed away.
1942 : Freedom fighter Shirish Kumar was shot dead. (Born : 28 December 1926)
1960 : Ali Sikandar alias 'Jigar Moradabadi' Urdu poet and poet (Born : 6 April 1890)
1994 : Satyabhamabai Pandharpurkar - Empress of Lavani.
1997 : R.S. S.S. Bhat - Former President of Unit Trust of India.
1999 : Purushottam Darvekar - playwright and writer.
2010 : Vasant Nilkanth Gupte - Socialist worker leader, writer and socialist scholar (Born : 9 May 1928)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ What type of gas is absorbed by plants?
Answer : Carbon Dioxide
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STORY TELLING
THE FARMER AND HIS SONS
A farmer had five sons. They were strong and hardworking. But they always quarrelled with one another. Sometimes, they even fought. The farmer wanted his sons to stop quarrelling and fighting. He wanted them to live in peace. Plain words of advice or scolding did not have much effect on these young people.
The farmer always thought what to do to keep his sons united. One day he found an answer to the problem. So he called all his sons together. He showed them a bundle of sticks and said, "I want any of you to break these sticks without separating them from the bundle." Each of the five sons tried one by one. They used their full strength and skill. But none of them could break the sticks. Then the old man separated the sticks and gave each of them just a single stick to break. They broke the sticks easily.
The farmer said, "A single stick by itself is weak. It is strong as long as it is tied up in a bundle. Likewise, you will be strong if you are united. You will be weak if you are divided."
Moral : United we stand, Divided we fall.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SHIRISH KUMAR
‘Shoot me if you dare...!’
(Indian freedom fighter)
[28 December 1926 - 9 September 1942]
Nandanagari, that is, Nandurbar, a city surrounded by four mountains and situated on the banks of river Patalganga is well known in history as a town habited by mostly businessmen. In the year 1926, Shirish kumar was born in the city, in a trader’s house. He along with his four friends sacrificed their lives in the freedom struggle. Thus, the city became famous all over the country. Presently, the population of Nandurbar is about one lakh. All citizens are friendly and know each other well. Many tourists visited this town during ancient times on becoming aware of the importance of business and trade, in which every household was involved. A renowned traveller, Twenier, who visited Nandurbar in the year 1660 had described this city as rich and prosperous. There is a legend that a cowherd king called Nand had founded this place. There is a reference to Nandurbar in Ain-E-Akabari (Year 1590), stating that it is a beautiful city with a fort and well decorated houses.
A businessman, Bala Shankar Inamdar dwelt in Nandurbar. He was a dealer in edible oil. He was sad as he had no son. He remarried in the hope of a son. A girl child was born to him. Her name was Savita. Mr. Pushpendra and Savita got married in 1924. Shirish kumar was born to this couple on 28th December 1926.
The environment in Nandurbar was charged with the freedom struggle movement, as was the case with other towns and cities across the country. As a part of the freedom struggle, the people used to organise morning rallies with the National flag and processions carrying torches. In these processions, people used to shout slogans filled with nationalistic fervour. Mehta family in Nandurbar also participated in such activities. At that time, Shirish kumar was attending school. He was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and Netaji Subhashchandra Bose. During that period, police would arrest anyone shouting slogans such as ‘Vande Mataram’ and ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’.
Mahatma Gandhi gave a clarion call against British, ‘Chale jao (Go away)’, on 9th August 1942. Thereafter, morning rallies were organised in various villages; warnings were issued to the British to quit India. Shirish kumar studying in 8th standard, participated in the morning rally held on 9th September 1942. His mother- tongue was Gujarati. He started shouting slogans in Gujarati in the morning rally, ‘Will not bow down, will not bow down’, ‘Flag of Bharat’. This rally was moving through the city and people were shouting the slogan of ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’. The procession was stopped by the Police in the middle of the city. Shirish kumar was carrying the National flag. Police ordered all the participants to disperse and end the rally. The children in the rally disregarded the order and continued to shout slogans, “Bharat Mata ki Jai”, “Vande Mataram”.
Finally, the police started firing. One police officer pointed his gun in the direction of the girls participating in the rally. At that time, a brave boy said courageously, “If you want to fire, then shoot at me !” That brave boy was Shirish kumar Mehta ! The furious officer fired three bullets at him, which pierced Shrishkumar’s chest, and he collapsed then and there. Along with him, his four colleagues, Laldas Shah, Dhansukhlal Vani, Shashidhar Ketkar, and Ghanashyamdas Shah were also killed in the police firing.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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