31st-October-English-Assembly | 31 ऑक्टोबर इंग्रजी परिपाठ | इंग्रजी परिपाठ | English Assembly | English Paripath

31 OCTOBER ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

Exuberance is Beauty.

चेहऱ्यावरील प्रसन्नता ही खरी सुंदरता होय.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

October 31 is the 304 day of the year (305 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 61 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

1876 : More than 2 lakhs people were killed in a devastating cyclone in India.

1880 : On the day of Dhantrayodashi (Ashwin Vadya Trayodashi), Kirloskar's play 'Sangeet Shakuntal' was first performed at Anandobhav Theater in Pune.

1920 : Narayan Malhar Joshi, Lala Lajpatrai and a few others founded the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC). Lala Lajpatrai became the first President.

1966 : Delhi High Court established

1966 : Famous Indian swimmer Mihir Sen swam the Panama Canal.

1984 : Assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her own bodyguards

1984 : Rajiv Gandhi took over as the 6th Prime Minister of India.

2011 : World population reaches seven billion.

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BIRTH

1895 : C. K. Naidu - Cricketer (Died : 14 November 1967)

1875 : Sardar Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel -

Freedom Fighter, First Deputy Prime Minister and First Home Minister of Independent India, Iron Man of India, Bharat Ratna. (Died : 15 December 1950)

1961 : Birth of the famous Indian politician and former Union Minister of Sports and Youth Affairs, current Chief Minister of Assam State Serbananda Sonowal.

1922 : Birth of Noradom Sihanouk, the first Prime Minister of Cambodia. (Died : 15 October 2012)

1946 : Ramnath Parker - cricketer. (Died : 11 August 1999)

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DEATH

1883 : Moolashankar Karsandas Tiwari and Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Sanskrit scholars and founders of the Arya Samaj. (Born : 12 February 1824)

1975 : Sachin Dev Burman - Musician and Singer (Born : 1 October 1906)

1984 : Indira Gandhi, India's 3rd Prime Minister, was shot dead by her own bodyguards. (Born : 19 November 1917)

1986 : Anandibai Shirke - writer, children's writer. (Born : 3 June 1892)

2001 : Death of Braj Kumar Nehru, famous Indian diplomat and India's ambassador to the US, nephew of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

2005 : Amrita Pritam - Punjabi - language prolific writer and poet. (Born : 31 August 1919)

2009 : Sumati Gupte - A veteran actress who graced the screen with her easy - going acting skills by portraying only modest heroines during the run of spectacular Marathi films.

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Name the planet nearest to the Earth?

Answer : Mercury

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STORY TELLING

THE TALE OF THREE FISHES

In a small stream lived three fishes. Each fish was of a different colour - red, blue, and yellow. Yet, nothing could separate them.

One day, the blue fish was swimming close to the bank and overheard fishermen talk.

“Oh, it is time to fish in the stream, the fishes from the river would have swum here for plenty of food! Let’s go fishing tomorrow!”

The worried blue fish swam as quickly as it could to its other two friends.

“Listen, listen! I just overheard fishermen talk. They are planning to catch fish in this stream tomorrow. We must swim to the safety of the river for tomorrow!”

“Oh, that’s all right! They wouldn’t catch me as am too quick for them. Also, we have all the food we need here!” said the red fish.

“But, we should just go for a day!” said the blue fish.

“I agree with the blue fish. This is home but we need to stay safe!” said the yellow fish.

They tried to convince their friend but there was no turning.

The next morning, the fishermen cast their net and caught as many fishes as they could. Some were green, some were orange, some were white, some were multicoloured and among them was a red fish!

“What a catch!” called out the fishermen after the long day.

Sadness overtook the yellow fish and the blue fish as they returned to see that their friend had been caught.

Moral : It is important to listen and act wisely when someone warns you about a problem. Prevention is better than cure.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

INDIRA GANDHI

(Former Prime Minister of India)

[19 November 1917 - 31 October 1984]

Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She was born on 19th November 1917. Her family members participated in the Freedom Movement. She also took pail in it. As her father and grandfather were frequently sent to jails, Indira spent her days alone. She was the only child of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The name Indira was chosen by her grandfather. Another name "Priyadarshani" was added to that name by her parents.

Indira's school and college life was very often disturbed chiefly due to the participation of all the members of the family in the national movement. Her mother Kamala Nehru was also imprisoned once. Indira's schooling began in St. Cecilia School in Allahabad.

In March, 1926, she went to Europe along with her parents and was educated at a school in Switzerland for some time. She came back to India and obtained education in St. Marry convent of Allahabad. After her matriculation she was sent to Tagore's Shantiniketan for the intermediate course. With her talents she impressed Rabindranath Tagore.

Indira accompanied her ailing mother Kamala Nehru to Switzerland for treatment. Kamala died there. Indira then went to Somerville College, Oxford. Unfortunately she discontinued the course as she became ill for long. She came back to India in 1941. Her father was released from jail the same year. Indira married Feroz Gandhi in 1942. Feroz was a highly educated young boy of an aristocratic Parsee family in Allahabad.

Indira had a close involvement in the Freedom Movement. She had organised the Vanar Sena with a few thousand children of her own age. She also participated in the Non-co-operation Movement of Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. By 1946, she has become the mother of two sons Rajib and Sanjay.

Indira became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1959 and continued it till her death. Feroz Gandhi died in 1960, only after 18 years of their married life. Her father died in 1964. After Jawaharlal's death Lai Bahadur Sastri became the second Prime Minister of India. Indira became the Information and Broadcasting Minister, in Lal Bahadur's Cabinet. Soon after Lai Bahadur Sastri's death, Indira Gandhl, became the Prime Minister of India on 24th January 1966.

Indira's life was full of tragic events. Her mother died. Her husband died. Then her father died. She also lost her younger son Sanjay who died in a plane crash on June 23, 1980. In spite of her personal sufferings, she gave an efficient leadership to our country. India progressed in all spheres of life and acquired an international fame.

She initiated her 20 Point Programme to help millions of her countrymen. She nationalised 14 national banks, abolished the Privy Purses and made the country self-sufficient in food. The last of these feats was achieved through the Green Revolution.

A great leader like Indira Gandhi is born only once after many years. Her death in the prime of her life was an immense national loss, indeed!

During her term as the Prime Minister, many important events had happened. Our country became victorious in the Indo-Pak war in 1971. Indira Gandhi signed the historic Simila Pact with Pakistan. She sent them to Indian Expedition to the South Pole. She was the leader of the Third World. She gave order for "Operation Blue Star" to liberate the famous golden Temple of Amritsar from the clutches of the terrorists.

She became controversial after the Operation Blue Star. She was brutally killed by her own body guard on October 31, 1984. She became a martyr for her country. The whole world mourned her death.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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