30 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
No pains, no gains.
त्रास सहन केल्याशिवाय काहीही मिळत नाही.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 30 is the 303 day of the year (304 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 62 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ World Savings Day
1920 : Communist Party of Australia founded in Sydney.
1928 : Lala Lajpatrai protesting the Lala Lajpatrai Simon Commission in Lahore was beaten by the British police. He died on November 17, 1928.
1945 : India became a member of the United Nations.
1960 : First kidney transplant in Britain.
1966 : First Dussehra gathering of Shiv Sena was held at Shivaji Park.
2013 : Sachin Tendulkar played the last Ranji match of his career. Sachin hit the winning shot in this match against Haryana.
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BIRTH
1853 : Birth of Pramatha Nath Mitra, an early member of the Indian Revolutionary Society Anushilan Samiti, an administrative officer and nationalist in British-era India.
1887 : Sukumar Roy - father of film director Satyajit Roy, Bengali writer and founder of children's magazine 'Sandesh'. (Died : 10 September 1923)
1909 : Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhabha - Indian physicist. (Died : 24 January 1966)
1921 : Birthday of Bhai Mahaveer, former governor of Madhya Pradesh state and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh campaigner politician.
1932 : The birth of Indian historian and writer Barun D. (Died : 16 July 2013)
1949 : Pramod Mahajan - Union Minister and Rajya Sabha MP. (Died : 3 May 2006)
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DEATH
1883 : Indian philosopher and scholar Dayanand Saraswati died. (Born : 12 February 1824)
1974 : Begum Akhtar - Ghazal, Dadra and Thumri singer. He gave prestige to ghazal singing. (Born : 7 October 1914)
1990 : V. Shantaram - Filmmaker, Director and Actor, Padma Shri, Dadasaheb Phalke Award Winner. (Born : November 18, 1901)
1990 : Vinod Mehra - Actor. (Born : 13 February 1945)
1994 : Sardar Swaran Singh - Union Minister (Born : 19 August 1907)
1996 : Prabhakar Narayan (Bhau Padhye), writer, journalist and trade union activist. (Born : 29 November 1926)
1998 : Vishram Bedekar - writer and director. (Born : 13 August 1906)
2005 : Indian politician Shammisher Singh Sherry dies.
2011 : Arvind Mafatlal - Industrialist. (Born : 27 October 1923)
2014 : Renowned Indian writer Robin Shaw passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the Oceans of the World?
Answer : The Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and the Southern (Antarctic) oceans.
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STORY TELLING
THE ELEPHANT CIRCUS
Once upon a time in a circus, five elephants performed circus tricks. They were kept tied up with weak rope that they could’ve easily escaped, but did not.
One day, a man visiting the circus asked the ringmaster: “Why haven’t these elephants broken the rope and run away?”
The ringmaster replied: “From when they were young, the elephants were made to believe that they were not strong enough to break the ropes and escape.”
It was because of this belief that they did not even try to break the ropes now.
Moral : Don’t give in to the limitations of society. Believe that you can achieve everything you want to!
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
HOMI JAHANGIR BHABHA
(Renowned Indian Physicist)
[30 October 1909 - 24 January 1966]
Homi Jahangir Bhabha was an Indian physicist who is often considered the father of the Indian nuclear program.
Bhabha was born to a wealthy family in Mumbai. In 1927, he went to England at Cambridge University. Although he began studying engineering per the wishes of his family, Bhabha was quickly drawn to physics. “I seriously say to you that business or job as an engineer is not the thing for me,” wrote Bhabha in 1932. “It is totally foreign to my nature and radically opposed to my temperament, and opinions. Physics is my line. I know I shall do great things here.” Bhabha earned a Ph.D. in nuclear physics in 1934.
Bhabha returned to India before World War II to join the Indian Institute of Science, where he founded the Cosmic Ray Research Institute. In 1945, he founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, where initial research for India’s nuclear program began. Shortly after India’s independence in 1947, Bhabha wrote to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, arguing that “within the next couple of decades, atomic energy would play an important part in the economy and the industry of countries and that, if India did not wish to fall even further behind industrially advanced countries of the world, it would be necessary to develop this branch of science.”
In 1954, Bhabha founded a nuclear research center at Trombay which was later renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC). A strong proponent of nuclear energy, Bhabha organized the first UN Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in 1955. He was the head of India’s nuclear program until his death.
Homi Bhabha died in a plane crash on the way to Geneva on January 24, 1966.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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