17 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
जे कधीच चुकत नाहीत ते सहसा काहीच करत नाहीत.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 17 is the 351 day of the year (352 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 14 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ Wright Brothers Day.
1398 : Emperor Timur I of the Mongol Empire attacked Delhi.
1777 : France recognizes America.
1803 : The East India Company stakes its claim on Odisha.
1903 : The Wright brothers first flew an airplane called “The Flyer” for 12 seconds.
1927 : Hindustan Republican Association revolutionary Rajendra Nath Lahiri was hanged in Gonda Jail by the British government two days ahead of schedule.
1928 : Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru assassinate British police officer James Saunders in Lahore.
1940 : Mahatma Gandhi suspends the personal satyagraha movement.
1970 : Jayantilal Chotalal Shah assumed office as the 13th Chief Justice of India.
1971 : War between India and Pakistan ends.
2002 : Turkey supports India on Kashmir issue.
2008 : Sheila Dixit sworn in as Chief Minister of Delhi.
2016 : Lieutenant General Bipin Rawat as Army Chief and Air Chief Marshal B. S. Dhano was appointed as Air Force Chief.
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BIRTH
1849 : Lal Mohan Ghosh, patriot, 16th President of Congress, campaigned for various political rights of India among the British people in England. (Died : 18 October 1909)
1900 : Mary Cartwright - English mathematician. (Died : 3 April 1998)
1901 : Yashwant Gopal (y. Go. Joshi) Marathi short story writer and editor of 'Prasad' magazine. His stories 'Vahinichea Bangdya', 'Shevgyachee Shenga' were made into films. His autobiography 'Dudhachi Ghagar' is famous. (Died : 7 November 1963)
1905 : Muhammad Hidayatullah Sixth Vice President of India (20 August 1979 – 20 August 1984) and Eleventh Chief Justice (25 February 1968 – 16 December 1970) (Died : 18 September 1992)
1911 : D. D. Reggae – A painter and writer who has been honored by many eminent people for his extraordinary eloquence and very rare skill of vivid characterization, he has painted portraits of many national figures in the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha. (Died : 2 September 1999)
1924 : Gopalan Kasturi – Journalist, editor of 'The Hindu'. (Died : 21 September 2012)
1947 : Deepak Haldankar - director and cinematographer.
1972 : John Abraham - actor and model.
1978 : Riteish Deshmukh - Actor.
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DEATH
1740 : Chimaji Appa - A mighty general of the Peshwas. He freed the west coast from the Portuguese. Vasai fort and Sashti island were conquered by the Portuguese after a fierce battle.
1927 : Rajendra Nath Lahiri - Revolutionary. (Born : June 23, 1901)
1945 : Born Viju Khote, actor of Hindi and Marathi film industry.
1959 : Dr. Bhograju Pattabhi Sitaramayya - Freedom fighter, historian and Congress leader. (Born : 24 December 1880)
1965 : General Kodendera Subaiah (K.S. Thimayya) 6th Chief of Army Staff of Indian Army, Padma Bhushan, Mavavira Chakra. (Born : 30 March 1906)
1985 : Madhusudan Kalelkar - Playwright, Storyteller and Screenwriter (Born : March 22, 1924)
2000: Jal Pardiwala is the father of athletics and renowned coach.
2007 : Renowned singer Hariom Sharan passed away.
2008 : Union Shipping Minister Ved Prakash Goyal dies.
2010 : Devdutt Dabholkar - Vice - Chancellor of Pune University, Educationist, Gandhian and Socialist. (Born : 23 September 1919)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the largest planet of our Solar System?
Answer : Jupiter
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STORY TELLING
THE FARMER AND HIS SONS
A farmer had five sons. They were strong and hardworking. But they always quarrelled with one another. Sometimes, they even fought. The farmer wanted his sons to stop quarrelling and fighting. He wanted them to live in peace. Plain words of advice or scolding did not have much effect on these young people.
The farmer always thought what to do to keep his sons united. One day he found an answer to the problem. So he called all his sons together. He showed them a bundle of sticks and said, "I want any of you to break these sticks without separating them from the bundle." Each of the five sons tried one by one. They used their full strength and skill. But none of them could break the sticks. Then the old man separated the sticks and gave each of them just a single stick to break. They broke the sticks easily.
The farmer said, "A single stick by itself is weak. It is strong as long as it is tied up in a bundle. Likewise, you will be strong if you are united. You will be weak if you are divided."
Moral : United we stand, Divided we fall.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SARDAR BHAGAT SINGH
Great Indian Revolutionary
[28 September 1907 - 23 March 1931]
He is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.
Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh, and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh both were popular freedom fighters of that time. Both were known to support the Gandhian ideology. They always inspired the people to come out in masses to oppose the British. This affected Bhagat Singh deeply. Therefore, loyalty towards the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British were inborn in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.
His father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi at and when the latter called for boycotting government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. Then he joined the National College at Lahore. In college, he studied the European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.
Bhagat Singh read many articles about the European nationalist movements. Hence he was very much inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. Later he joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.
He also began contributing articles for the Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he rejected this proposal. He said to them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle completely. Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest for the British police. Hence police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from the jail and again he involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.
The British government held the Simon Commission in 1928 to discuss autonomy for the Indians. But It was boycotted by several political organizations because this commission did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same and lead a procession and march towards the Lahore station. Police used the Lathi charge to control the mob. Because of Lathi charge police brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got seriously injured and he was hospitalized. After few weeks Lala Ji became shaheed.
This incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and therefore he planned to take revenge of Lala Ji’s death. Hence, he killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. Later he and his associates bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Police arrested them, and Bhagat Singh confessed his involvement in the incident.
During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led a hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March 1931.
Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot. Not only he fought for the freedom of the country but also he had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought high patriotic emotions throughout the country. His followers considered him a martyr. We still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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