1 JANUARY ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Every man is the creature of his own fortune.
प्रत्येक मनुष्य आपल्या स्वतःच्या भाग्याचा निर्माता आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
January 1st is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ New year day
⚜️ World Peace Day
⚜️ World Family Day
1756 : The Nicobar Islands were taken over by Denmark and named 'New Denmark'.
1842 : Baba Padmanji's newspaper 'Gyanodaya' was started. Ninety years later, on this day, Dr. no Bh. Parulekar started 'Sakal' newspaper.
1848 : Mahatma Phule started the first girls' school in Pune.
1862 : Indian Penal Code came into existence.
1880 : Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar, Lokmanya Tilak, G. G. Agarkar and Madhavrao Namjoshi founded the 'New English School' in Pune.
1883 : New Marathi School established in Pune.
1915 : Mahatma Gandhi was awarded 'Kesar Ye Hind' by the Viceroy.
1923 : La Chittaranjan Das and Jawaharlal Nehru founded the Swaraj Party.
1932 : Dr. N. B. Parulekar started 'Sakal' newspaper.
1964 : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj started Surat campaign.
1972 : The tiger was chosen as the national animal.
2001 : Calcutta officially became known as Calcutta.
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BIRTH
1662 : Balaji Vishwanath Bhat and the first Peshwa. (Died : 12 April 1720)
1892 : Mahadev Desai - Freedom struggle leader and personal assistant of Mahatma Gandhi. (Died : 15 August 1942)
1894 : Satyendranath Bose - Indian physicist. (Died : 4 February 1974)
1902 : Kamalakant Vaman Kelkar - Scientist who laid the foundations of geological studies in India. (Died : 6 December 1971)
1918 : Shantabai Dani - Senior social activist, follower of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. (Died : 9 August 2002)
1923 : Uma Devi Khatri aka 'Tun Tun' - actress and singer. (Died : November 24, 2003)
1928 : Dr. Madhukar Ashtikar - Writer, Chairman Maharashtra State Board of Literature and Culture. (Died : 22 May 1998)
1936 : Raja Rajwade - Literary. (Died : 21 July 1997)
1941 : Govardhan Asrani alias 'Asarani' - film actor.
1950 : Deepa Mehta - Indian-born Canadian director and screenwriter.
1951 : Nana Patekar - Actor.
1953 : Former Indian Foreign Minister Salman Khurshid was born.
1971 : Former Member of Parliament Jyotiraditya Scindia was born.
1975 : Indian film actress Sonali Bendre was born.
1979 : Indian film actress Vidya Balan was born.
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DEATH
1515 : Louis (XV) King of France. (Born : 27 June 1462)
1944 : Sir Edwin Lutyens - urban planner of Delhi. (Born : 29 March 1869)
1955 : Dr. Shantiswarup Bhatnagar Scientist. (Born : 21 February 1894)
1975 : Shankarao Vasudev Kirloskar - entrepreneur, writer and painter. (Born : 8 October 1891)
1983 : D.N. Khurode, famous industrialist of India, passed away.
1989 : Dinkar Sakrikar - Socialist intellectual and journalist.
2008 : Famous Indian writer Pratap Chandra Chander passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the National river of India?
Answer : Ganga is the National river of India.
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STORY TELLING
THE VILLAGER AND THE SPECTACLES
There was a villager. He was illiterate. He did not know how to read and write. He often saw people wearing spectacles for reading books or papers. He thought, "If have spectacles, I can also read like these people. I must go to town and buy a pair of spectacles for myself." So one day he went to a town. He entered a spectacles shop He asked the shopkeeper for a pair of spectacles for reading. The shopkeeper gave him various pairs of spectacles and a book. The villager tried all the spectacles one by one. But he could not read anything. He told the shopkeeper that all those spectacles were useless for him. The shopkeeper gave him a doubtful look. Then he looked at the book. It was upside down! The shopkeeper said, "Perhaps you don't know how to read."
The villager said, "No, I don't. I want to buy spectacles so that I can read like others. But I
can't read with any of these spectacles." The shopkeeper controlled his laughter with great difficulty when he learnt the real problem of his illiterate customer.
He explained to the villager, "My dear friend, you are very ignorant. Spectacles don't help to read or write. They only help you to see better. First of all you must learn to read and write."
Moral : Ignorance is blindness.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
MAHATMA JOTIRAO GOVINDRAO PHULE
Great writer, thinker and social reformer.
[11 April 1827 - 28 November 1890]
Mahatma Jotirao Govindrao Phule was a great writer, thinker and social reformer.
Mahatma Phule’s full name was Jotirao Govindrao Phule. He was born on 11 April 1827 at Katgun in Satara. He spent his entire life in social work. He always strived for the welfare of the peasants, the untouchables, and the masses.
Mahatma Phule’s father’s name was Govindrao Sheriba Phule and his mother’s name was Chimanabai Phule. His wife was Savitribai Phule, the first female teacher. By Educating Savitribai Phule herself, he established the first girls’ school in Pune.
His mother died when Jotirao was young. He married Savitribai at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Phule completed his secondary education at the Scottish Mission High School. He was known as a student of brilliant intellect in school life.
Realizing that ignorance is responsible for the bitterness and inequality in society, she began to strive for what women and the masses should learn. He thought that only if the girls should learn, the real development of the family and the society is possible.
Mahatma Phule educated his wife Savitribai and established the first school for girls in Maharashtra in 1848 in Pune. He entrusted the responsibility of teaching there to his wife Savitribai Phule. Later he also established schools for the untouchables.
Mahatma Phule along with his colleagues and followers established the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873. The great aim of this organization was to bring justice to the victims of the society and to create a noble society through education by eradicating casteism and untouchability.
Mahatma Phule’s writing and reading were profound. His books “Shetkaryancha Asood”, “Sarvajanik Satyadharma” and “Gulamgiri” are famous. His writings show how great a thinker and writer he was.
In 1888, the people of Mumbai felicitated Rao Bahadur and conferred the title of ‘Mahatma’ on him. Two years later, on 28th November 1890, this great thinker and truth seeker passed away in Pune. Mahatma Phule’s work was immense so that he could create hope for a truthful life in the whole society.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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