28 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
More you struggle, more you become strong.
तुम्ही जितका संघर्ष करता, तितके तुम्ही कणखर बनतात.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 28 is the 362 day of the year (363 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 3 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1612 : Galileo Galilei discovers the planet Neptune for the first time. But first he thought it was a star.
1885 : Indian National Congress established in Bombay.
1926 : Imperial Airways started the first postal service between India and England.
1948 : The Clan Act came into effect in Bombay State.
1983 : Former Indian cricketer Sunil Gavaskar broke Sir Don Bradman's record by completing his 30th century against the West Indies.
1984 : Congress won the Lok Sabha elections under the leadership of Rajiv Gandhi.
2000 : The Indian Postal Department issued a set of five postage stamps with an illustrated stamp of Rs 3 in honor of the Valor Award.
2013 : Aam Aadmi Party forms government in Delhi in alliance with Congress.
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BIRTH
1899 : Gajanan Trimbak (G. T. Madkholkar) novelist, critic and journalist. (Died : 27 November 1976)
1900 : Birth of Gajanan Trimbak Madkholkar, Marathi journalist writer and novelist.
1903 : Birth of John von Neumann, Hungarian - born mathematician, physicist, statistician and economist.
1926 : Martyr Shirish Kumar. (Died : 10 August 1942)
1932 : Dhirubhai Ambani - Industrialist. (Died : July 6, 2002)
1937: World famous Indian businessman Ratan Tata was born.
1940 : A. K. Antony - Foreign Minister of India.
1952 : Arun Jaitley - Union Minister and lawyer.
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DEATH
1931 : Abalal Rahman - Painter.
1971 : Death of Punjabi writer Nanak Singh.
1974 : Death of Hira Lal Shastri, the first Chief Minister of Rajasthan.
1977 : Sumitranandan Pant - Hindi poet of shadowist ideology. (Born : May 20, 1900)
2002 : Padma Shri awardee Achyut Kanvinde passes away.
2003 : Death of Krishnaji Sundarrao and Kushabhau Thackeray.
2006 : Prabhakar Pandit - composer and violinist. (Born : 30 September 1933)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Which is the principal source of energy for the Earth?
Answer : Sun
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STORY TELLING
THE WIND AND THE SUN
Once the Wind and the Sun had an argument. "I am stronger than you," said the Wind. "No, you are not," said the Sun. Just at that moment they saw a traveler walking across the road. He was wrapped in a shawl. The Sun and the Wind agreed that whoever could separate the traveller from his shawl was stronger.
The Wind took the first turn. He blew with all his might to tear the traveller's shawl from his shoulders. But the harder he blew, the tighter the traveller gripped the shawl to his body. The struggle went on till the Wind's turn was over.
Now it was the Sun's turn. The Sun smiled warmly. The traveller felt the warmth of the smiling Sun. Soon he let the shawl fall open. The Sun's smile grew warmer and warmer... hotter and hotter. Now the traveller no longer needed his shawl. He took it off and dropped it on the ground. The Sun was declared stronger than the Wind.
Moral : Brute force can't achieve what a gentle smile can.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SHIRISH KUMAR
‘Shoot me if you dare...!’
Indian freedom fighter
[28 December 1926 - 9 September 1942
Nandanagari, that is, Nandurbar, a city surrounded by four mountains and situated on the banks of river Patalganga is well known in history as a town habited by mostly businessmen. In the year 1926, Shirish kumar was born in the city, in a trader’s house. He along with his four friends sacrificed their lives in the freedom struggle. Thus, the city became famous all over the country. Presently, the population of Nandurbar is about one lakh. All citizens are friendly and know each other well. Many tourists visited this town during ancient times on becoming aware of the importance of business and trade, in which every household was involved. A renowned traveller, Twenier, who visited Nandurbar in the year 1660 had described this city as rich and prosperous. There is a legend that a cowherd king called Nand had founded this place. There is a reference to Nandurbar in Ain-E-Akabari (Year 1590), stating that it is a beautiful city with a fort and well decorated houses.
A businessman, Bala Shankar Inamdar dwelt in Nandurbar. He was a dealer in edible oil. He was sad as he had no son. He remarried in the hope of a son. A girl child was born to him. Her name was Savita. Mr. Pushpendra and Savita got married in 1924. Shirish kumar was born to this couple on 28th December 1926.
The environment in Nandurbar was charged with the freedom struggle movement, as was the case with other towns and cities across the country. As a part of the freedom struggle, the people used to organise morning rallies with the National flag and processions carrying torches. In these processions, people used to shout slogans filled with nationalistic fervour. Mehta family in Nandurbar also participated in such activities. At that time, Shirish kumar was attending school. He was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and Netaji Subhashchandra Bose. During that period, police would arrest anyone shouting slogans such as ‘Vande Mataram’ and ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’.
Mahatma Gandhi gave a clarion call against British, ‘Chale jao (Go away)’, on 9th August 1942. Thereafter, morning rallies were organised in various villages; warnings were issued to the British to quit India. Shirish kumar studying in 8th standard, participated in the morning rally held on 9th September 1942. His mother- tongue was Gujarati. He started shouting slogans in Gujarati in the morning rally, ‘Will not bow down, will not bow down’, ‘Flag of Bharat’. This rally was moving through the city and people were shouting the slogan of ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’. The procession was stopped by the Police in the middle of the city. Shirish kumar was carrying the National flag. Police ordered all the participants to disperse and end the rally. The children in the rally disregarded the order and continued to shout slogans, “Bharat Mata ki Jai”, “Vande Mataram”.
Finally, the police started firing. One police officer pointed his gun in the direction of the girls participating in the rally. At that time, a brave boy said courageously, “If you want to fire, then shoot at me !” That brave boy was Shirish kumar Mehta ! The furious officer fired three bullets at him, which pierced Shrishkumar’s chest, and he collapsed then and there. Along with him, his four colleagues, Laldas Shah, Dhansukhlal Vani, Shashidhar Ketkar, and Ghanashyamdas Shah were also killed in the police firing.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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