29 JANUARY ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Practice makes man perfect.
सरावाने मनुष्यास कुशलता प्राप्त होते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 336 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1780 : James Augustus Hickey started a weekly called 'Calcutta General Advertiser'. Later it turned into a newspaper. Known as 'Hickey's Bengal Gazette', this newspaper is considered to be the beginning of journalism in India.
1861: Kansas becomes the 34th US state.
1886 : Karl Benz received a patent for the world's first engine-powered motor vehicle.
1975 : Produced by Indian National Theater and L. The play 'Ti Phulrani' written and directed by Deshpande was first performed at Rabindra Natyamandir in Mumbai.
1989 : Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with South Korea.
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BIRTH
1274 : Sant Nivruttinath. (Died : 17 June 1297)
1737 : Thomas Paine - American intellectual, statesman and revolutionary. (Died : June 8, 1809)
1843 : William McKinley 25th President of the United States. (Died : September 14, 1901)
1853 : Madhusudan Rao - One of the three pioneers of modern Odia literature. Born in one of the families who migrated to Orissa from Maharashtra during Maratha rule. (Died : 1912)
1860 : Anton Chekhov, Russian novelist and playwright. (Died : 15 July 1904)
1866 : Romain Rolland - Nobel Prize in Literature (1915) French writer, playwright and music critic. (Died : 30 December 1944)
1922 : Prof. Rajendra Singh alias 'Rajju Bhaiyya' - 4th Sarsanghchalak of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. (Died : 14 July 2003)
1970 : Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore - Olympic silver medalist Indian shooter.
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DEATH
1597 : Maharana Pratap - Emperor of Mewar. (Born : 9 May 1540)
1963 : Sadashiv Atmaram Joglekar - Writer and Editor. Some of his books are Ahilya and Other Katha, Gharapuri (1948), Gyankosh of Samyukta Maharashtra, Sulabh Encyclopaedia.
1993 : Wrangler Gopalkrishna Laxman Chandratreya - Mathematician.
1995 : Rupesh Kumar - Silver screen villain, producer and director.
2000 : Pandurang Savalaram and Kaka Vadke - Shiv Sena leaders.
2000 : Devendra Murdeswar - Flutist.
2001 : Ram Meghe - Education Minister of Maharashtra.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the longest river on the Earth?
Answer : Nile is the longest river on the Earth.
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STORY TELLING
THE FARMER AND HIS SONS
A farmer had five sons. They were strong and hardworking. But they always quarrelled with one another. Sometimes, they even fought. The farmer wanted his sons to stop quarrelling and fighting. He wanted them to live in peace. Plain words of advice or scolding did not have much effect on these young people.
The farmer always thought what to do to keep his sons united. One day he found an answer to the problem. So he called all his sons together. He showed them a bundle of sticks and said, "I want any of you to break these sticks without separating them from the bundle." Each of the five sons tried one by one. They used their full strength and skill. But none of them could break the sticks. Then the old man separated the sticks and gave each of them just a single stick to break. They broke the sticks easily.
The farmer said, "A single stick by itself is weak. It is strong as long as it is tied up in a bundle. Likewise, you will be strong if you are united. You will be weak if you are divided."
Moral : United we stand, Divided we fall.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SARDAR BHAGAT SINGH
Great Indian Revolutionary
[28 September 1907 - 23 March 1931]
He is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.
Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh, and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh both were popular freedom fighters of that time. Both were known to support the Gandhian ideology. They always inspired the people to come out in masses to oppose the British. This affected Bhagat Singh deeply. Therefore, loyalty towards the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British were inborn in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.
His father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi at and when the latter called for boycotting government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. Then he joined the National College at Lahore. In college, he studied the European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.
Bhagat Singh read many articles about the European nationalist movements. Hence he was very much inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. Later he joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.
He also began contributing articles for the Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he rejected this proposal. He said to them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle completely. Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest for the British police. Hence police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from the jail and again he involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.
The British government held the Simon Commission in 1928 to discuss autonomy for the Indians. But It was boycotted by several political organizations because this commission did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same and lead a procession and march towards the Lahore station. Police used the Lathi charge to control the mob. Because of Lathi charge police brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got seriously injured and he was hospitalized. After few weeks Lala Ji became shaheed.
This incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and therefore he planned to take revenge of Lala Ji’s death. Hence, he killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. Later he and his associates bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Police arrested them, and Bhagat Singh confessed his involvement in the incident.
During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led a hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March 1931.
Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot. Not only he fought for the freedom of the country but also he had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought high patriotic emotions throughout the country. His followers considered him a martyr. We still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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