12th July English Assembly | 12 जुलै इंग्रजी परिपाठ | दैनंदिन इंग्रजी परिपाठ | Todays English Assembly | English Paripath

12th JULY ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

Good things happens to good peoples.

चांगल्या लोकांसोबत चांगल्याच गोष्टी घडतात.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

July 12th is the 193rd day of the year (194th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 172 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ World Paper Bag Day.

Paper Bag Day is observed annually on 12 July. It is aimed at raising awareness about the benefits of using paper bags instead of plastic bags. As we become aware of the dangers of plastic bags, the observation enhances awareness to the public of better alternatives like paper bags.

1674 : Shivaji Maharaj signed a treaty of friendship with the British.

1799 : Ranjit Singh captures Lahore and becomes Emperor of Punjab.

1920 : The Panama Canal is officially inaugurated. But it was already open for traffic for 6 years.

1960 : Bhagalpur and Ranchi Universities were established.

1961 : Around 2,000 people died and 100,000 were displaced in a flood in Pune due to the bursting of the Panshet and Khadakwasla dams on the Ambi tributary of the Mutha river.

1982 : Establishment of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).

1985 : P. N. Bhagwati served as the 17th Chief Justice of India.

1995 : Dadasaheb Phalke Award' announced to actor Dilip Kumar.

1998 : In the 16th FIFA World Cup, hosts France beat defending champions Brazil 3-0 to win the World Cup.

1999 : Maharashtra Bhushan' was awarded to Sunil Gavaskar, the highest award of the state.

2001 : 'Tilak Award' announced to Agronomist Dr. M. S. Swaminathan.

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BIRTH

100 : 100 BC Birth of Roman Emperor Julius Caesar.

1863 : V. K Rajwade - Historian. (Died : 31 December 1926)

1864 : George Washington Carver - American botanist, educator, explorer and scientist. (Died : January 5, 1943)

1909 : Bimal Roy - veteran director. (Died : 8 January 1966)

1913 : Birth of English writer Manohar Malgaonkar. (Died : 14 June 2010)

1920 : Yashwant Vishnu Chandrachud - 16th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (Died : 14 July 2008)

1947 : Indian cricketer Poochiya Krishnamurthy was born.

1961 : Birth of Indian actor, singer and producer Shiv Rajkumar.

1965 : Sanjay Manjrekar - Indian cricket commentator and former wicketkeeper cricketer

1982 : Birth of Arjuna Award winning female table tennis player Achant Sarat Kamal.

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DEATH

1489 : Death of Bahlul Khan Lodi, founder and ruler of Lodi dynasty in Delhi.

1660 : Baji Prabhu Deshpande (Born : 1615)

1892 : Alexander Cartwright - Father of Baseball. (Born : April 17, 1820)

1910 : Death of Charles Rolls, co-founder of Rolls-Royce Ltd. (Born : 27 August 1877)

1999 : Rajendra Kumar - Hindi film actor (Born : 20 July 1929)

2000 : Marathi poetess Indira Sant passed away.

2001: Devang Mehta - Technology Pioneer (Born : 10 August 1960)

2012: Dara Singh - boxer and actor. (Born : 19 November 1928)

2013 : Pran Krishna Sikandar / 'Pran' - film actor. (Born : 12 February 1920)

2013 : Death of Amar Bose, founder of Bose Corporation. (Born : 2 November 1929)

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Who designed the National Flag of India?

Answer : The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

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STORY TELLING

THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN

One day long ago, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.

When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.

They soon reached the island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, "Do you know this place?"

The monkey replied, "Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best

friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince?"

Knowing that no one lived on the island, the dolphin said, "Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!"

The monkey asked, "How can I be a king?"

As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, "That is easy. As you are the only creature on this island, you will naturally be the king!"

Moral : Those who lie and boast may end up in trouble.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

BAJI PRABHU DESHPANDE

[1615 - 1660]

Baji Prabhu Deshpande was a Minister / Count (also known as Sardar) and commander for Shivaji, historical founder of the Maratha empire. The well celebrated legend of Baji Prabhu is intricately linked with an important rear guard battle enabling Shivaji’s escape from Panhala fort. He was the hero who sacrificed his life for his king and country.

Baji Prabhu was 15 years elder to Shivaji Maharaj, this means he was born around 1615. He was born in a Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu family. His original surname was Pradhan. He was honoured by Kulkarni Hakka as per available information from modi Scripts. He was born in Shind Village of Bhor Taluka in Pune District.

After defeating Afzal Khan and the rout of the Bijapuri army at Pratapgad, Shivaji continued to push deep into Bijapuri territory. Within a few days, the Marathas captured Panhala. Meanwhile another Maratha force, led by Netaji Palkar, pushed straight on towards Bijapur. Bijapur repulsed this attack, forcing Shivaji and few of his sardars to retreat to Panhalagad.

The Bijapuri force was led by Siddhi Johar, an Abyssinian general. Discovering Shivaji’s location, Johar laid siege to Panhala. Netaji Palkar made repeated attempts to break the Bijapuri siege from outside, but these failed.

Finally a very audacious and high risk plan was hatched and put into action: Shivaji, Baji Prabhu Deshpande with a select band of troops would attempt to break through the siege at the night, and make for Vishalgadh. In order to deceive the Bijapuri forces, who would give a chase once they found that Shivaji had broken the siege, Shiva Nhavi, who had an uncanny physical resemblance to Shivaji, volunteered to dress like the king and let himself be captured.

On a stormy full moon’s night (night of Guru Pournima, Ashadh Paurnima) a band of 600 select men, led by Baji Prabhu and Shivaji, broke through the siege. They were hotly pursued by the Bijapuri force. As planned, Shiva Nhavi allowed himself to be captured and taken back to the Bijapuri camp, fully comprehending that he would be put to death once the charade was discovered. This sacrifice, however gave the fleeing Maratha force some breathing space.

As soon as the Bijapuri force realized their mistake, the chase was on again, led by Siddhi Masood, the son-in-law of Siddhi Johar. Near the pass of Ghodkhind, the Marathas made a final stand. Shivaji and half of the Maratha force pushed for Vishalgadh, while Bajiprabhu and the remaining Bandal Sena of about 300 men blocked the pass and fought with 4000 number of mughal soldiers in pavankhind. The ratio of battle was more than 1:100 and war becomes one of the biggest war of maratha empire.

Tradition and legend describe feats of valour displayed by the Marathas during this rear guard action. Through the entire battle, Baji Prabhu, even though grievously injured, continued fighting, inspiring his men to fight on until Shivaji’s safe journey to Vishalgadh was signaled by the firing of three cannon volleys. It should be mentioned that when Shivaji approached Vishalgad with 300 men, the fort was already under siege by another Mughal sardar named Surve. Shivaji with his 300 men had to defeat Surve to reach the fort.

The Ghodkhind pass was subsequently named Pavan Khind by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, in honor of the sacrifice of Baji Prabhu and his troops. Shivaji Maharaj honoured Baji Prabhu’s family with “maanache pahile paan” (“Honor of the Court”)

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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