20th JULY ENGLISH
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
You only lose when you give up efforts.
तुम्ही तेव्हाच हरतात जेंव्हा तुम्ही प्रयत्न करणे सोडून देतात.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
July 20th is the 201st day of the year (202nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 164 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1807 : Nicephore Nieppus was granted a patent for the world's first engine.
1828 : The Marathi newspaper 'मुंबापुर वर्तमान' was started in Mumbai.
1903 : First Motor Car rolled out of Ford Motor Company.
1908 : "Bank of Baroda" was established on the initiative of Sir Sayajirao Gaikwad (Third), the Maharaja of Baroda.
1926 : The Methodist Church allows women to become priests.
1944 : In the World War II - Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt by Klaus von Stauffenberg.
1949 : Israel and Syria sign a peace treaty ending the 19 months war.
1952 : The 15th Olympic Games began in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.
1969 : Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon aboard Apollo 11. Soon after, Edwin Aldrin landed on the moon.
1976 : Viking - 1 is the first unmanned spacecraft to land on the surface of Mars.
2000 : Actor Dilip Kumar announced 'Rajiv Gandhi National Goodwill Award'.
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BIRTH
356 BC : Alexander the Great - King of Macedonia. (Died : June 11, 323 BC)
1822 : Gregor Mendel - German biologist who introduced the concept of genes. (Died : January 6, 1884)
1836 : Sir Thomas Clifford Allbutt - English doctor who invented the clinical thermometer (Died : February 22, 1925)
1889 : Birth of John Reith, co-founder of the BBC. (Died : 16 June 1971)
1919 : Sir Edmund Hillary - First New Zealand climber to climb Mount Everest (Died : January 11, 2008)
1929 : Rajendra Kumar – Hindi film actor. (Died : July 12, 1999)
1950 : Naseeruddin Shah - film actor and director.
1976 : Indian cricketer Debashish Mohanty was born.
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DEATH
1922 : Russian mathematician Andrey Markov died.
1937 : Guglielmo Marconi - Inventor of Radio. (Born : 25 April 1874)
1943 : Vaman Malhar Joshi - novelist, literary critic and philosopher. (Born : 21 January 1882)
1951 : Abdullah (1st) - King of Jordan.
1965 : Batukeshwar Dutt - Revolutionary. (Born : November 18, 1910)
1972 : Geeta Dutt - actress and singer. (Born : 23 November 1930)
1973 : Bruce Lee - American actor and martial arts expert. (Born : November 27, 1940)
1995 : Shankar Kashinath Bodus- Singer in the tradition of Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar. (Born : 4 December 1935)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Which is the smallest month of the year?
Answer : February.
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STORY TELLING
BOY AND HIS ANGER
Once, there was a young boy. This boy had problems controlling his anger. When he got angry, he would say the first thing that came to mind, even if it affected people.
One day, his father gifted him a hammer and a bundle of nails, then said, “Whenever you get mad, hammer a nail into the backyard fence.”
In the first days, the boy used up half of the nails. Over the next weeks, he used up fewer nails, until his temper was under control. Then, his father asked the young boy to remove a nail for each day he didn’t lose his temper.
On the day when the boy removed his last nail, his father told him, “You have done good, boy. But, can you see the holes in the wall? The fence is never going to be the same. Likewise, when you say mean things in anger, you’ll leave a scar.'
Moral : Anger is like a knife - one of the most dangerous weapons. When you use it, the wounds will heal, but the scars remain.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
BATUKESHWAR DUTT
(Great Freedom Fighter)
[18 November 1910 - 20 July 1965]
Batukeshwar Dutt, a great revolutionary leader and freedom fighter, was born on November 18, 1910 AD in Burdwan district in Bengal. He was popular with names ‘Mohan’ and ‘Battu’ among his friends and comrades. He was very disappointed with the miserable conditions of his fellow countrymen under the cruel colonial rule of the British and had a deep desire to do something for his country.
Batukeshwar Dutt met Sardar Bhagat Singh in 1924 in Kanpur and soon joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). Now he started efforts to uproot the British rule in a more organized way. Soon he became a leading figure of the HSRA and a trusted partner of Sardar Bhagat Singh and Chandrasekhar Azad. He also learnt the art of making bombs just to maximize the terror in the British ranks.
Batukeshwar Dutt took part in many revolutionary activities of the HSRA against the British but he is widely known for exploding bombs along with Bhagat Singh in the Central Legislative Assembly in New Delhi on April 8, 1929. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw bombs in the empty space of the assembly as they wanted to make a deaf government hear the plight and misery of people, not hurt anyone by the bombs. The bomb's action was an attempt to draw government’s attention towards many unpopular and unjust bills like the Public Safety Bill. The revolutionary duo shouted slogans against the oppressive British government and got themselves arrested instead of fleeing from the spot after the action of the bomb.
Batukeshwar Dutt was deported to the Cellular Jail in Andaman. He continued his fight against the British even in the jail as he launched a hunger strike against the inhuman treatment to the Indian political prisoners there. He succeeded in securing some rights and respect for Indian political prisoners.
He actively participated in the Quit India movement and was sent to jail again. In brief, he made relentless efforts to purge his country of British rule throughout his life. Batukeshwar Dutt was one of those freedom fighters who witnessed the historic dawn of India’s freedom on August 15, 1947 AD. He passed away on January 20, 1965 in Delhi.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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