18th AUGUST ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
You only lose when you give up efforts.
तुम्ही तेव्हाच हरता जेव्हा तुम्ही प्रयत्न करणे सोडून देता.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
August 18th is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 135 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ International Indigenous Peoples Day.
⚜️ World Helium Day.
August 18 is celebrated as 'World Helium Day'. On this day in 1868, helium gas was observed on the Sun. Helium is named after the Greek god Helios. Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer was observing the solar eclipse from Vijaydurg Fort. Hence the discovery of helium goes to this place. The platform from which Norman used to observe the sun through the telescope is still known as "Sahebacha Katta".
1800 : Fort William College was established by (Richard Wellesley) in Calcutta during the British period in India.
1841 : World's first national fire brigade established in Britain.
1868 : Helium gas was discovered by French astronomer Pierre Janssen.
1942 : A group of freedom fighters from Sherpur hoisted the tricolor at Mohammadabad in Ghaziabad district of Uttar Pradesh.
1951 : The Indian Institute of Technology was established at Kharagpur in West Bengal during the First Five Year Plan.
1958 : Brojan Das of Bangladesh became the first Asian to cross the English Channel.
1999: The Supreme Court clarified that a person who is in jail after being convicted of any crime or kept in police custody for any reason cannot exercise the right to vote.
2005 : 10 million people left in the dark due to power outages on the Indonesian island of Java.
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BIRTH
1700 : Thorle Bajirao Peshwa aka Shrimant Ballal Balaji Bhat. (Died: 28 April 1740)
1734 : Raghunathrao Peshwa. (Died : 11 December 1783)
1872 : 'Gayanacharya' Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar - Musician, singer, broadcaster and founder of Gandharva College. (Died : 21 August 1931)
1900 : Vijayalakshmi Pandit, Ambassador, diplomat and politician She was the eighth President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1953 to 1954. (Death : 1 December 1990)
1923 : Sadashiv alias 'Sadu' Shinde - Legspinner and googly bowler. (Died : 22 June 1955)
1934 : Sampoorn Singh Kalra alias 'Gulzar' - lyricist, poet, writer and director.
1956 : Sandeep Patil - Batsman.
1967 : Daler Mehndi - Bhangra Singer / Punjabi - Pop Singer.
1980 : Preeti Janghiani - Actress.
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DEATH
1945 : Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. (Born : 23 January 1897 - Cuttack, Orissa)
1979 : Vasantrao Naik - Chief Minister of Maharashtra, father of Employment Guarantee Scheme. (Born : 1 July 1913)
1990 : Renowned Indian Hindi writer, campaigner and editor of Saraswati magazine and journalist Shri Narayan Chaturvedi passed away.
1998 : Persis Khambatta - actress, model and writer. (Born : 2 October 1948)
2008 : Narayan Dharap - Mystery writer. (Born : 27 August 1925)
2009 : Death of Kim Dae - jung, 8th President of South Korea.
2012 : Indian Journalist and Writer R. K. Rangarajan passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ What is the name of the closest star to Earth?
Answer : Sun
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STORY TELLING
MASTER AND DISCIPLE
A Guruji lived in an ashram with his 4 disciples. Once Guruji and his disciple went to the market in a bullock cart to sell fruits and vegetables. Guruji fell asleep after ordering the bullock cart not to stop anywhere. Then there was a stumble and Guruji’s turban fell. But as ordered by Guruji, the disciples did not stop. When Guruji woke up, he got very angry at his disciples. This time, before going to sleep, Guruji ordered that whatever falls from the cart has to be picked up.
After going some distance, the oxen made cow dung. The disciples stopped the bullock cart and picked up the dung and placed it next to Guruji. When Guruji woke up again, he got very angry and this time he made a list on paper before going to sleep, in which it was written what to stop for picking up and which item not to stop for.
The bullock cart went some distance and then it stumbled. This time Guruji fell in a swarm after falling from the bullock cart. The disciples look at the list and saw that Guruji’s name was not mentioned.
Guruji kept shouting and the disciples stood with their faces bowed. Then an old woman came out from there. The disciples narrated the whole story. The old lady took the paper from the disciples and wrote Guruji’s name on the list of things to be carried. Then the disciples came out to Guruji and all went back to the ashram.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE
(Brave Freedom Fighter)
[23 January 1897 - 18 August 1945]
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a great patriot as well as a brave freedom fighter of India and a symbol of nationalism and energetic patriotism.
Every child in India knows about him and his inspiring work for India’s independence, he was born in 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha on 23 January to an Indian Hindu family.
His early studies were completed in his hometown, although he graduated in Philosophy from the Presidency College in Kolkata, and the Scottish College of Calcutta University.
He later moved to England and passed the Indian Civil Service examination at 4th place.
He was deeply disappointed by the pitiful conditions of other countrymen due to bad and cruel behavior by the British.
He decided to join the nationalist movement instead of civil service to help the people of India through India’s independence.
He was heavily influenced by patriot Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and he was elected Mayor of Kolkata and then President of the Indian National Congress.
He later left the party in 1939 as a consequence of differences with Mahatma Gandhi; after leaving the Congress party, he discovered his personal forward block party.
He believed that non-violence movement was not enough to achieve independence from British rule, so he chose the violence movement to bring freedom to the country.
He travelled to Germany and then to Japan where he formed his Indian National Army, often known as the Azad Hind Fauj.
He braved the Indian prisoners and the Indian residents of those countries to fight the British rule for the independent rule of the nation.
He gave his army slogans of Chalo Delhi and Jai Hind.
He inspired the people of his army to liberate their homeland from British rule through his great words of “Give my blood and I will give you freedom”. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is believed to have died in a plane crash in 1945.
The bad news of his death put an end to all hopes of his Indian National Army fighting against British rule.
Even after his death, he is alive with his energetic nationalism in the hearts of the Indian people as an inspiration.
According to scholarly opinion, he died due to a crashed Japanese aircraft.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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