11 SEPTEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Fortune always favours the brave.
नशीब नेहमी धाडसी लोकांनाच साथ देते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
September 11 is the 254th day of the year (255th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 111 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1893 : Swami Vivekananda delivered his famous speech before the World Council of All Religions.
1906 : Mahatma Gandhi said The word 'Satyagrah' was first used in Africa.
1941 : America begins building the Pentagon.
1942 : Azad Hind Sena sang Jan Gana Man as national anthem.
1961 : The World Wildlife Fund was established.
1965 : Indo-Pak War - Indian forces capture the village of Burki near Lahore.
2001 : 2,996 people were killed in terrorist attacks across the United States. At this time, President George Bush was immediately shifted to an undisclosed location. If America has a nuclear war with any country, a special system has been prepared underground in more than 75 places in America for the safety of the President. In the attack on the Pentagon, the US military headquarters, about ten million dollars were damaged.
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BIRTH
1862 : Birth of English writer O. Henry.
1884 : Birth of Indian activist and politician Sudhimaya Panamik. (Died : 2 October 1974)
1885 : d. H. Lawrence English novelist, poet, dramatist, critic and painter. (Died : 2 March 1930)
1895 : Acharya Vinoba Bhave - pioneer of Bhudan movement, disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, Bharat Ratna 1983 Posthumously, in 1940 Mahatma Gandhi chose Vinoba as the first satyagrahi in his personal satyagraha movement. During the Bhudan Yajna, Vinoba traveled all over the country. (Died : 15 November 1982) -
1901 : Atmaram Raoji Deshpande and 'Kavi Anil' - Sahitya Akademi Prize winners, - President of Sahitya Sammelan and Sahitya Mahamandal, 'Prem Va Jeevan', 'Bhagnamurti', 'Chini Mulas', 'Nirvasit' are famous poems. He was awarded the Nehru Prize for his work in adult education. (Died : 8 May 1982)
1911 : Birth of Indian cricketer Lala Amarnath. (Died : 5 August 2000)
1915 : Pupul Jayakar - social activist and supporter of Indian art and culture. (Died : 29 March 1997)
1982 : Birth of Sriya Sharan, Tamil film actress.
1983 : Vinoba Bhave was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously.
1976 : Indian cricketer Murali Karthik was born.
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DEATH
1921 : Subramaniam Bharati - Tamil writer (Born : 11 December 1882)
1964 : Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh - Hindi poet, writer, commentator and editor. (Born : 13 November 1917)
1973 : Indian philosopher and guru Neem Karli Baba passed away.
1987 : Mahadevi Verma - Hindi poetess, freedom fighter, educationist, Principal (1933) and Vice - Chancellor of Prayag Women's University, she was awarded the Jnanpith Award for her poetry collection 'Yama'. (Born : 26 March 1907)
1998 : Krida Maharshi Noshirvan Dorabji and N. D. Nagarwala Cricketer, Accomplished Sports Organizer (Born : 10 October 1909-Ahmednagar, Maharashtra)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the National bird of India?
Answer : The Peacock
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STORY TELLING
THE MAGICAL DONKEY
Once Akbar gifted a very precious necklace to his queen which she safely in her room. But unfortunately, one day necklace was misplaced and queen was unable to locate it.
Then Akbar came to know that not only the necklace but few other precious things have also gone missing in the past few days from his palace. Unable to resolve the situation, he asked Birbal to help.
Birbal brought along a friend of his, a magical donkey, to solve the mystery. He asked each suspect to go alone in the tent and hold the donkey’s tail and if the person was the thief, the donkey will identify him and give him a good kick. Everyone followed Birbal’s instruction other than the thief. As Birbal had sprayed a powerful scent on Donkey’s tail and thief avoided touching the donkey’s tail out of fear, he was finally caught.
Moral : A clever idea always saves the day.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
ACHARYA VINOBA BHAVE
(Indian social reformer)
[September 11, 1895 - November 15, 1982]
Vinayak Narahari Bhave, one of India’s best - known social reformers and a widely venerated disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. Bhave was the founder of the Bhoodan Yojana. (Land - Gift Movement).
Born of a high-caste Brahman family, he abandoned his high school studies in 1916 to join Gandhi’s ashram (ascetic community) at Sabarmati, near Ahmadabad. Gandhi’s teachings led Bhave to a life of austerity dedicated to improving Indian village life. Bhave was imprisoned several times during the 1920s and ’30s and served a five-year prison sentence in the ’40s for leading nonviolent resistance to British rule. He was given the honorific title Acharya.
Bhave’s idea of the land-gift movement was conceived in 1951, while he was touring villages in the province of Andhra Pradesh, when a landholder offered him an acreage in response to his appeal on behalf of a group of landless Dalits (members of the lowest castes, formerly called “untouchables” and now officially named Scheduled Castes). He then walked from village to village, appealing for gifts of land to be distributed among the landless and relating the act of giving to the principle of ahimsa (nonviolence), which had been adopted by Gandhi. According to Bhave, land reform should be secured by a change of heart and not by enforced government action. His critics maintained that Bhudan Yajna encouraged the fragmentation of land and would thus obstruct a rational approach to large - scale agriculture, but Bhave declared that he preferred fragmented land to fragmented hearts. Later, however, he encouraged gramdan - i.e., the system whereby villagers pooled their land, after which the land was reorganized under a cooperative system.
Throughout 1975 Bhave took a vow of silence over the issue of the involvement of his followers in political agitation. As a result of a fast in 1979, he secured the government’s promise to enforce the law prohibiting the killing of cows (animals sacred to Hinduism) throughout India. Bhave’s original project and his philosophy of life are explained in a series of articles collected and published as Bhoodan Yojana.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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