12 SEPTEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
No wisdom like silence.
शांत राहण्यासारखे दुसरे शहाणपण कोणतेही नाही.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
September 12 is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 110 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1666 : Shivaji Maharaj reached Rajgad safely after his escape from Agra.
1786 : British East India officer Lord Cornwallis (Charles Cornwallis) became the Governor General of India.
1857 : The Ship S. S. Central America carrying 13-15 tons of gold found in the California Gold Rush and sank with gold 426 passengers.
1873 : Typewriters were first sold to consumers.
1919 : Adolf Hitler joins the German Workers Party.
1948 : Indian Army entered the territory of Hyderabad State. With the help of the oppressive Razakars, these forces defeated the Nizam's insistence on remaining independent and captured Hyderabad. This operation of Hyderabad liberation is described as 'police action'.
1959 : Luna-2, an unmanned Russian spacecraft, lands on the moon.
1966 : Indian swimmer Mihir Sen crossed the Dardanelles.
1998 : Dr. 'Punyabhushan' award given to Jayant Narlikar.
2002 : Successful launch of Metsat, India's satellite.
2005 : Disney Land, Hong Kong opens.
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BIRTH
1791 : Electrician Michael Faraday born in England.
1894 : Vibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay - Bengali writer of world renown. Some of his masterpieces are 'Pather Panchali', 'Aparajit', 'Aranyak'. His novel 'Ichchamati' was awarded Rabindra Award. (Died : 1 November 1950)
1897 : Irene Curie - Nobel Prize-winning French physicist. (Died : March 17, 1956)
19120: Feroze Gandhi - husband of Indira Gandhi, journalist and politician. (Died : 8 September 1960)
1948 : Max Walker - Australian cricketer and footballer.
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DEATH
1918 : Death of George Reid, Australia's fourth Prime Minister.
1926 : Vinayak Lakshman Bhave - Marathi literature researcher, bibliographer and author of 'Maharashtra Saraswat', a Marathi literary history book, in 1893 he founded the Marathi Library in Thane. (Born : 1871)
1952 : Ramchandra Ganesh Kundgolkar and 'Sawai Gandharva' - Hindustani classical singer, disciple of Khansaheb Abdul Karim Khan, Guru of Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal, Dadasaheb Khaparde gave him the title of 'Sawai Gandharva'. (Born : 19 January 1886)
1971 : Jaikishan Dahyabhai Panchal - composer of the music duo 'Shankar - Jaikishan'. (Born : 4 November 1929)
1980 : Film and stage actress Shanta Jog died on the Mumbai-Goa highway when a drama company's bus carrying the play 'Chaitravel' caught fire in a fire. (Born : 2 March 1925)
1992 : Pandit Mallikarjun Mansoor - Hindustani classical singer, (disciple of Pt. Balkrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar of Gwalior Gharana) Neelkanthbuwa Alurmath and (son of Adhwaryu Ustad Alladiyan Khan of Jaipur Gharana) Manji Khan and Bhurji Khan, He got honors like Padma Vibhushan and Kalidas Samman. (Born : 31 December 1910)
1993 : American actor Raymond Burr died.
1996 : Pandit Krishnarao Ramakrishna Chonkar - Singer and actor in Marathi and Gujarati musical theatre, he acted as the hero of Natsamrat Balgandharva in 'Gandharva Natak Mandali'.
1996 : Padma Chavan - Film and stage actress, Padma Chavan, known as a unique epitome of feminine beauty, used to be preceded by her name in the advertisements of her plays as 'Atom Bomb of Intoxicating Beauty'. (Born : 7 July 1948)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the densest jungle in the world?
Answer : The Amazon rainforest
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STORY TELLING
THE WIND AND THE SUN
Once the Wind and the Sun had an argument. "I am stronger than you," said the Wind. "No, you are not," said the Sun. Just at that moment they saw a traveler walking across the road. He was wrapped in a shawl. The Sun and the Wind agreed that whoever could separate the traveller from his shawl was stronger.
The Wind took the first turn. He blew with all his might to tear the traveller's shawl from his shoulders. But the harder he blew, the tighter the traveller gripped the shawl to his body. The struggle went on till the Wind's turn was over.
Now it was the Sun's turn. The Sun smiled warmly. The traveller felt the warmth of the smiling Sun. Soon he let the shawl fall open. The Sun's smile grew warmer and warmer... hotter and hotter. Now the traveller no longer needed his shawl. He took it off and dropped it on the ground. The Sun was declared stronger than the Wind.
Moral : Brute force can't achieve what a gentle smile can.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
JAYANT VISHNU NARLIKAR
(Indian Cosmologist & Astrophysicist)
[Born : 19 July 1938]
The famous cosmologist and astrophysicist, Jayant Vishnu Narlikar was born on July 19, 1938 at Kolhapur, Maharashtra. His father Vishnu Vasudeva Narlikar was a well-known teacher and mathematician. He was professor and Head of the Department of Mathematics in the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. His mother, Sumati Vishnu Narlikar was a Sanskrit scholar. Jayant inherited the intellectual brilliance from his parents and always did exceptionally well in his class and obtained top position. He also studied at Banaras Hindu ‘ University and got his B.Sc. degree in 1957.
Then he went to Cambridge University, England for higher studies in mathematics in the year 1957 and joined Fritz William House. He obtained his masters degree in 1964 and then Ph.D. in 1963. As a research scholar he won the prestigious Smith’s Prize in 1962 and then Adam’s Prize in 1967. In the same year he secured his Sc.D. degree from the Cambridge.
He married Mangala Sadashiv Rajwade, a scholar in mathematics. They have three daughters. At Cambridge he was a student of the famous astronomer and astrophysicist Fred Hoyle.
He was also a founder staff member of the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy which was set up at the Cambridge University under the guidance and inspiration of Fred Hoyle in 1966. When he returned to India in 1972 he was appointed Professor at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research at Mumbai.
Under him the Theoretical Astrophysics Group at the Institute developed into a leading learning centre in the subject. In 1983 he was made senior Professor at the Institute. In 1988 he left for the newly established Inter- University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune and became its Founder-Director.
The Centre soon became an Institute of international fame under his worthy guidance and leadership. Narlikar’s early researches as an astrophysicist and astronomer provided a scaler field formulation of the steady- state universe. With Fred Hoyle and Geoffery Burbidge, he later revived that work as a serious alternative to the hot Big Bang theory.
He described action at-a-distance electrodynamics and extended his ideas to propose a machine theory of gravity. Subsequently he further stretched his theory to account for the observed redshirt anomalies in quasars and galaxies. He also showed how a synthesis is possible between Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Mach’s principle.
Narlikar has won many honours and awards. In 1978 he got the S.S. Bhatnagar award for physical sciences and then F.I.E Foundation’s Rashtrabhushan Award in 1981. In 1993 he was given B.M. Birla Award.
He is a fellow of Indian National Science Academy, Royal Astronomical Society London, Cambridge Philosophical Society Indian Academy of Sciences, Third World Academy of Science etc. He was honoured with honorary doctorate degrees by the Burdwan and Banaras Hindu Universities. In 1965 he was awarded Padam Bhushan by the President of India.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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