29 SEPTEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
The pen is mightier than sword.
लेखनी ही तलवारी पेक्षा श्रेष्ठ आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
September 29 is the 272 day of the year (273 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 93 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ World Heart Day.
1836 : Madras Chamber of Commerce and Industry was established.
1885 : World's first public electric tramway was started in England.
1917 : The first school of the Indian Education Society (IES) 'King George High School' was started in Dadar, Mumbai.
1962 : The Birla Planetarium, the first planetarium in Asia, was opened by the ML Dalmia Company in the city of Calcutta.
1963 : 'Birla Planetarium' Asia's first planetarium opened in Kolkata.
1941 : World War II - Nazis kill 33,771 Jews in Kiev.
2012 : Altamas Kabir assumed office as the 39th Chief Justice of India.
2014 : First same-sex couple married in England and Wales.
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BIRTH
1890 : Nanashastri Date - the calendar maker.
1899 : Laszo Biyo, inventor of the ballpoint pen was born. (Died : 24 October 1985)
1925 : Dr. Sharad Chandra Gokhale - Social worker (Died : 15 January 2013)
1928 : Brajesh Mishra - National Security Adviser. (Died : 28 September 2012)
1932 : Hamid Dalwai – Ambassador of the Muslim Truth Seekers Movement. (Died : 3 May 1977)
1932 : Mahmood - comedian, director and producer. (Died : 23 July 2004)
1947 : Former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India S. H. Kapadia's birthday.
1978 : Mohini Bhardwaj - American gymnast.
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DEATH
855 : Lothar (I) - First Roman Emperor. (Born : 795)
1913 : Rudolf Diesel - inventor of the diesel engine. (Born : 18 March 1858)
1942 : Matangini Hazra, a brave Indian revolutionary who sacrificed her life for India's freedom, died.
1987 : Death of American industrialist Henry Ford II.
1991 : Ustad Yunus Hussain Khan - 11th generation singer of the Agra dynasty. (Born : 15 November 1927)
2004 : Padma Bhushan Award and Sahitya Akademi Award-winning Indian Malayalam poet Balmani Amma passed away.
2017 : American - Indian film and television actor Tom Alter passes away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Which is the tallest mountain in the world?
Answer : Mount Everest.
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STORY TELLING
THE WOLF AND THE LAMB
A lamb was grazing with a flock of sheep one day. She soon found some sweet grass at the edge of the field. Farther and farther she went, away from the others.
She was enjoying herself so much that she did not notice a wolf coming nearer to her. However, when it pounced on her, she was quick to start pleading, "Please, please don't eat me yet. My stomach is full of grass. If you wait a while, I will taste much better."
The wolf thought that was a good idea, so he sat down and waited. After a while, the lamb said, "If you allow me to dance, the grass in my stomach will be digested faster." Again the wolf agreed.
While the lamb was dancing, she had a new idea. She said, "Please take the bell from around my neck. If you ring it as hard as you can, I will be able to dance even faster."
The wolf took the bell and rang it as hard as he could. The shepherd heard the bell ringing and quickly sent his dogs to find the missing lamb. The barking dogs frightened the wolf away and saved the lamb's life.
Moral : The gentle and weak can sometimes be cleverer than fierce and strong.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
MATANGINI HAZRA
(Great Indian revolutionary)
[19 October 1870 - 29 September 1942]
Matangini Hazra was an extraordinary woman and an Indian revolutionary who was devoted to the cause of the country's freedom from British rule. Like the Mahatma, her frail body did not deter her from being an inspiring force in the freedom movement, and she was so influenced by Gandhiji's beliefs, that she earned the name "Gandhi Buri" (the old Gandhian woman).
Little is known about Matangini Hazra's early life, except that she was born in the village of Hogla, near Tamluk (in the current state of West Bengal), in 1869, and she did not acquire a formal education as she was the daughter of a poor peasant. She was married off young but became a widow at the age of eighteen. She then returned to her village and devoted her time and energy to helping people in her community. In the early 1900s, the Nationalist movement began to gain momentum across the subcontinent, as Gandhiji himself crisscrossed across the region, raising awareness and inspiring the countrymen to join the freedom fight. In 1905, Midnapore's Gandhi Buri became actively involved in the Indian independence struggle. It is said that the participation of women in the liberation struggle from this region was significant.
She participated in the Non-Cooperation movement in 1932 and was arrested for her role in the Salt Satyagraha movement. Though she was quickly released, she persisted with the demand that the Salt Tax be repealed. She was arrested again and imprisoned in Baharampur for six months. In 1933, she was hurt in a police baton charge after attending a subdivisional Congress convention in Serampore. Such was her determination that she remained resolute in her fight despite her incarceration numerous times.
Hazra has been described as a passionate supporter of independence. In an incident that dates back to 1933, where one afternoon in the scorching heat, Hazra was part of a freedom march that was held in the district capital. Its destination was the palace of the Governor, who himself stood resolutely on his balcony, observing the march dispassionately, as though it were a cricket match or some native ritual going on. Matangini marched in the parade's vanguard, holding the freedom flag high. As they approached closer to the Governor's balcony, she suddenly broke through the cordon, evading the soldiers and brandishing her banner, shouting, "Go back, Laat Sahib". Hazra was beaten up by British police for this daring act and severely injured.
Her fearlessness and spirited actions were at the forefront when on 29 September 1942, 73-year-old Hazra led a large procession of around 6,000 protesters, mostly women, to take over the Tamluk police station from British authorities. The police tried to stop the march, and amidst the mayhem that ensued Hazra appealed to the police force to refrain from shooting at the protestors. Her pleas went unheard, and she was brazenly shot at thrice. She continued marching till she collapsed and died.
Hazra's martyrdom did not go in vain. Her contribution to the country's freedom, to which she dedicated her entire life, has not been forgotten. She was the first woman revolutionary to have her statue erected in the Kolkata Maidan in 1977. As a tribute, several schools, neighbourhoods, and roads, including a significant stretch called the Hazra Road in Kolkata, have been named after her. Matangini Hazra was one of those women from a humble background who has left her footprints in the annals of India's freedom struggle.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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