19th-December English-Assembly | 19 डिसेंबर इंग्रजी परिपाठ | इंग्रजी परिपाठ | 19 डिसेंबर दिनविशेष | English Assembly | English Paripath | 19 December Dinvishesh

19 DECEMBER ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

He that burns most, shines most.

जो जास्त जळतो, तोच जास्त चमकतो.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

December 19 is the 353 day of the year (354 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 12 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ Goa Liberation Day.

1919 : The Meteorological Organization is established in the United States.

1924 : German serial killer Fritz Harman is sentenced to death.

1927 : Revolutionaries Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh and Ashfaqullah Khan were hanged by the British government.

1941 : World War II - Adolf Hitler becomes Commander-in-Chief of the German Army.

1154 : King Henry II is crowned King of England.

1961 : The Portuguese-held provinces of Daman and Diu were annexed to India.

1963 : Zanzibar gained independence (from the United Kingdom) and the monarchy of Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah came into being.

1983 : The 'FIFA World Cup' was stolen from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

1998 : Awarded to Sheel Kumar as the best athlete at World Disabled Skiing in Denver, USA.

2002 : V. N. Khare served as the 33rd Chief Justice of India.

2006 : Shailaja Acharya became Nepal's first ambassador to India.

2007 : Vladimir Putin was awarded Person of the Year by Times Magazine.

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BIRTH

1852 : Albert Michelson - German-American physicist who won the Nobel Prize (1907) for his discovery of the measurement of light by spectroscopy. (Died : 9 May 1931)

1894 : Kasturbhai Lalbhai - Philanthropist and nationalist industrialist, Padma Bhushan (1969), Director of Reserve Bank of India (1937 - 1949). (Died : 20 January 1980)

1899 : Martin Luther King - Lifelong human rights leader. (Died : November 11, 1984)

1919 : Omprakash Bakshi alias 'Omprakash' biographical actor. (Died : 21 February 1919)

1934 : Pratibha Patil - 12th and first woman President of India.

1966 : Indian cricketer Rajesh Chauhan was born.

1969 : Birth of Indian cricketer Nayan Mongia.

1974 : Ricky Ponting Australian cricket captain and batsman

1984 : Birth of Indian film actress Ankita Lokhande.

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DEATH

1927 : Ram Prasad Bismil - Revolutionary. (Born : 11 June 1897)

1927 : Death of revolutionary Ashfaqula Khan. (Born : 22 October 1900)

1988 : Jnanpith Award-winning Gujarati writer Umashankar Joshi passed away.

1997 : Sony co-founder Masaru Ibaku dies. (Born: 11 April 1908)

1997 : Dr. Surendra Barlinge - Freedom Fighter, Philosopher, Chairman Maharashtra State Board of Literature and Culture. (Born : 20 July 1919)

1998 : Janardhan Vitthal (J. L. Ranade) Bhavgeet singer

1999 : Hemchandra Tukaram (Bal Dani) Ranji and Test cricketer, accomplished sports organizer. (Born : 24 May 1933)

2014 : Indian journalist and director S. Balasubramaniam passed away. (Born : 28 December 1935)

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Which animal is known as the 'Ship of the Desert"?

Answer : Camel

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STORY TELLING

THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN

One day long ago, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.

When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.

They soon reached the island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, "Do you know this place?"

The monkey replied, "Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best

friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince?"

Knowing that no one lived on the island, the dolphin said, "Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!"

The monkey asked, "How can I be a king?"

As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, "That is easy. As you are the only creature on this island, you will naturally be the king!"

Moral : Those who lie and boast may end up in trouble.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

PRATIBHATAI D. PATIL

Former President of India

[Born : 19 December 1934]

Pratibha Patil served as president of India from 2007 to 2012, the first woman to hold this office. Prior to her election as president, Patil served as the governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007, the first woman to hold this office as well.

Patil was born on December 19, 1934, in Nadgaon village of Jalgaon District, Maharashtra. She received her early education from RR Vidyalaya, Jalgaon and earned her master's degree in political science and economics from the Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon. Later, she obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) from Government Law College, Bombay (Mumbai). Patil started her professional career as a practicing lawyer at the Jalgaon District Court and simultaneously devoted herself to various social activities, especially for the empowerment of poor women.

At the age of 27, Patil successfully contested her first election to the Maharashtra State Legislature from the Jalgaon Assembly constituency. Subsequently, she was continuously elected four times as MLA from the Edlabad (Muktainagar) constituency until 1985. Thereafter, she served as a member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1990. She was elected as a member of parliament to the 10th Lok Sabha in the 1991 general elections from the Amravati constituency.

While in the Rajya Sabha, Patil was the deputy chairperson from 1986 to 1988 and also served as the chairperson when Dr. R. Venkataraman was elected as President of India. In the Rajya Sabha she was the chairperson of the Committee of Privileges and a member of the Business Advisory Committee from 1986 to 1988. While in the Lok Sabha, Patil was the chairperson of the House Committee.

Patil served as the chairperson of the Maharashtra State Water Pollution Control Board from 1982 to 1985. She was also the president of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee (PCC) from 1988 to 1990. Besides holding the positions of director and vice-chairperson of the National Federation of Urban Cooperative Banks and Credit Societies, she also served as a member of the Governing Council of the National Cooperative Union of India and chairperson of the 20-Point Program Implementation Committee for the government of Maharashtra.

Patil has represented India in various international forums. She attended the International Council on Social Welfare conferences in Nairobi and Puerto Rico. She was a member of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) delegation to Bulgaria in 1985 and served as a member of the Commonwealth Presiding Officers Conference in London in 1988. She led the Indian delegation to the Conference on the Status of Women in Austria and was a delegate at the 1995 World Women's Conference in Beijing, China.

In 1996, Patil was named governor of Rajasthan. She was then nominated by Congress Party leader, Sonia Gandhi, for India's president in 2007. She assumed office on July 25, 2007, and held it until 2012 when she was succeeded by former Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee.

Patil also worked actively for the welfare of women and children and the underprivileged sections of society. She has set up hostels for working women in Mumbai and Delhi; an Engineering College at Jalgaon for rural youth; the Shram Sadhana Trust, which takes part in welfare activities for the development of women; an Industrial Training School for the visually handicapped in Jalgaon; schools for poor children of Vimukta Jatis (Nomadic Tribes) and for children of Backward Classes in Amravati District; and a Krishi Vigyan Kendra (Farmers' Training Centre) at Amravati, Maharashtra. She also played a pioneering role in setting up the Mahila Arthik Vikas Mahamandal, a Maharashtra state government undertaking for the development of women.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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