20 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Difficulty is a severe instructor.
आलेली समस्या खूप चांगली प्रशिक्षक असते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 20 is the 354 day of the year (355 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 11 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ Human Solidarity Day
1876 : National Anthem Vande Mataram was completed by Bakimchandra Chatterjee.
1924 : Hitler's release from Landsberg prison.
1942 : World War II - Japanese forces bomb the city of Calcutta.
1945 : Mumbai - Bangalore passenger air service started.
1946 : Mahatma Gandhi stayed at Srirampur for a month.
1955 : The Indian Golf Association was formed.
1985 : The idol of Lord Venkateswara at Tirupati Balaji was crowned with a crown worth Rs 2.5 crore.
1988 : A new law was passed in India's Lok Sabha raising the voting age from 21 to 18.
1994 : President Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma, Prime Minister of Malaysia Dr. Mahathir Mohamad awarded 'Jawaharlal Nehru Award' for International Reconciliation.
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BIRTH
1909 : Birth of Indian journalist and politician Vakkam Majeed. (Death : 10 July 2000)
1927 : Former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh Motilal Vora was born.
1936 : Birth of famous writer Robin Shaw.
1940 : Yamini Krishnamurthy - Bharatanatyam and Kathak dancer, Padma Shri. (1967)
1945 : Birth of Indian lawyer Shivkant Tiwari. (Death : 26 July 2010)
1960 : Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat was born.
1970 : Hindi film actor Sohail Khan was born.
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DEATH
1731 : Chhatrasal Bundela - Bundelkhandcha Maharaja. (Born : 4 May 1649)
1915 : Indian painter and composer Upendrakishore Ray dies. (Born : 12 May 1863)
1933 : Vishnu Vaman Bapat - Sanskrit scholar, translator and reformer, translated the works of Shankaracharya and other Sanskrit works into Marathi. (Born : 22 May 1871)
1956 : Debuji Jhingraji Janorkar ('Saint Gadge Maharaj) Seeing extreme ignorance, unwholesome customs and superstitions, he took a vow of absolute service and effectively used the medium of kirtana for it. (Born : 13 February 1876)
1981 : Indian film actor Kanu Roy passed away.
1998 : Bangalaru Venkat (B. V. Raman) An astrologer of world fame. (Born : 8 August 1912)
2009 : Arun Kamble, the famous writer of Maharashtra passed away.
2010 : Nalini Jaywant - Actress. (Born : 18 February 1926)
2010 : Indian film director Babubhai Mistry dies.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Which continent is known as the ‘Dark’ continent?
Answer : Africa continent is known as the ‘Dark’ continent.
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STORY TELLING
THE CROW AND THE PITCHER
During a long drought when the Birds couldn’t find much to drink, a thirsty Crow discovered a pitcher with some water in it at the bottom. But the pitcher was tall and had a narrow neck, so the Crow couldn’t reach the water no matter how hard he tried. The poor creature felt as if he was going to die of thirst.
Then he had an idea. He took a handful of little pebbles lying in the ground and dropped them one by one into the pitcher. The water rose a little higher with each rock until it was close enough for him to drink.
Moral : A good use of wit and cleverness always helps us out.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SAINT GADGE MAHARAJ
Indian Mendicant, saint and
Social reformer
[23 Feb 1876 - 20 Dec 1956]
Popularly known as Debuji Zhingraji Janorkar or Sant Aditya ladvaji, was a saintly social study in sri vani vidala in fifth standard with the help of his disciples across what is now the Indian state of Maharashtra. His reforms and visions for villages in India are still a source of inspiration for various political parties and non government organizations.
*Life and career :*
His original name was Debuji Zhingraji Janorkar. He was born in Shendgaon village in Anjangaon Surji Taluka in Amravati District of Maharashtra to a Dhobi family. A public teacher, he travelled from one place to another wearing his food pan upturned on his head and carrying his trademark broom. When he entered a village, he would instantly start cleaning the gutters and roads of the village. He also told the citizens of the village that their congratulations would have to wait until his work was done. Villagers gave him money, babaji used that for progress of physical as well as thinking of society. From the obtained money, Maharaj built educational institutions, dharmashalas, hospitals and animal shelters.
He conducted his discourses in the form of "Kirtans" in which he would emphasize values like service to humanity and compassion. During his Kirtans, he would educate people against blind faiths and rituals. He would use Dohas (couplets of a song) by Saint Kabir in his discourses.
He exhorted people to stop animal sacrifice as part of religious rituals and campaigned against vices such as alcohol abuse.
He tried to embody the values that he preached: hard work, simple living and selfless service to the poor. He abandoned his family (a wife and three children) to pursue this path.
Maharaj met the spiritual teacher Meher Babaseveral times. Meher Baba indicated that Maharaj was one of his favourite saints and that Maharaj was on the sixth plane of consciousness. Maharaj invited Meher Baba to Pandharpur, India, and on 6 November 1954 thousands of people had Maharaj and Meher Baba's darshan.
*Death and legacy :*
Maharaj died on 20 December 1956 on his way to Amravati, on the banks of river Pedhi near Walgaon. The Government of Maharashtra started the Sant Gadge baba Gram Swachata Abhiyan project in 2000-01 in his honour. This programme awards prizes to villagers, who maintain clean villages. In addition, the Government of India instituted a National Award for Sanitation and Water in his honour. The University of Amravati has also been named in his honour.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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