21 MARCH ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
You only lose when you give up.
तुम्ही तेव्हाच हरता जेव्हा तुम्ही प्रयत्न करणे सोडून देता.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
21 March is the 81 day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 285 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ Earth day
⚜️ World Wildlife Day
⚜️ Human Rights Day: South Africa
⚜️ World Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
1680 : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj started construction of Kolaba Fort in Raigad district.
1836 : A public library popularly known as the National Library (Vachanalaya) was established in Kolkata.
1858 : British general Sir Hugh Rose besieged the fort where Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi lived.
1887 : Prarthana Samaj founded in Bombay.
1975 : President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed first declared Emergency under Article 352 at midnight on the request of Indira Gandhi. In the year 1977, the Emergency in India came to an end.
1977 : Emergency in India ends.
1992 : India's second submarine 'Shankul' joins Navy.
2000 : India's INSAT 3B satellite was successfully launched by Ariane 505 from Kourou, French Guiana.
2003 : Establishment of Jalgaon Municipal Corporation.
2006 : Social media site Twitter is founded.
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BIRTH
1847 : Birth of Kalajantrikar Balaji Prabhakar Modak. (Died : 2 December 1906)
1887 : Birth of Manvendra Nath Roy, patriot, revolutionary and founder of the Communist Party of India. (Died : 26 January 1954)
1912 : Birth of Khwaja Khurshid Anwar, film producer, writer, director and famous musician.
1916 : Bismillah Khan, Indian clarinetist.
1922 : Birth of the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh 'Mujibur Rahman'.
1923 : Birth of Nirmala Srivastava, founder of Sahaja Yoga and spiritual guru. (Died : 23 February 2011)
1937 : Birth of Indian hockey player Mohammad Jaffer.
1944 : Birthday of Kerala State Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan.
1978 : Birth of Hindi actress Rani Mukerji.
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DEATH
1827 : Shrimant Daulatrao Shinde, king of Gwalior state in central India, dies.
1952 : Keshav Prasad Mishra, educationist and Hindi writer and literary figure, died.
1973 : Koshwant Ramakrishna Date passed away. (Born : 17 April 1891)
1973 : Natwarya Shankar Ghanekar died of a heart attack while rehearsing the play 'Atun Kirtan Varun Tamasha'.
2003 : Indian writer Shivani passed away. (Born : 17 October 1923)
2010 : Economist and humorist Pandurang Laxman (Bal Gadgil) passed away. (Born : 29 March 1926)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the National Reptile of India?
Answer : King Cobra is the National Reptile of India.
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STORY TELLING
THE MAGICAL DONKEY
Once Akbar gifted a very precious necklace to his queen which she safely in her room. But unfortunately, one day necklace was misplaced and queen was unable to locate it.
Then Akbar came to know that not only the necklace but few other precious things have also gone missing in the past few days from his palace. Unable to resolve the situation, he asked Birbal to help.
Birbal brought along a friend of his, a magical donkey, to solve the mystery. He asked each suspect to go alone in the tent and hold the donkey’s tail and if the person was the thief, the donkey will identify him and give him a good kick. Everyone followed Birbal’s instruction other than the thief. As Birbal had sprayed a powerful scent on Donkey’s tail and thief avoided touching the donkey’s tail out of fear, he was finally caught.
Moral : A clever idea always saves the day.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
INDIRA GANDHI
Former Prime Minister of India
[19 November 1917-31 October 1984]
Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She was born on 19th November 1917. Her family members participated in the Freedom Movement. She also took pail in it. As her father and grandfather were frequently sent to jails, Indira spent her days alone. She was the only child of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The name Indira was chosen by her grandfather. Another name "Priyadarshani" was added to that name by her parents.
Indira's school and college life was very often disturbed chiefly due to the participation of all the members of the family in the national movement. Her mother Kamala Nehru was also imprisoned once. Indira's schooling began in St. Cecilia School in Allahabad.
In March, 1926, she went to Europe along with her parents and was educated at a school in Switzerland for some time. She came back to India and obtained education in St. Marry convent of Allahabad. After her matriculation she was sent to Tagore's Shantiniketan for the intermediate course. With her talents she impressed Rabindranath Tagore.
Indira accompanied her ailing mother Kamala Nehru to Switzerland for treatment. Kamala died there. Indira then went to Somerville College, Oxford. Unfortunately she discontinued the course as she became ill for long. She came back to India in 1941. Her father was released from jail the same year. Indira married Feroz Gandhi in 1942. Feroz was a highly educated young boy of an aristocratic Parsee family in Allahabad.
Indira had a close involvement in the Freedom Movement. She had organised the Vanar Sena with a few thousand children of her own age. She also participated in the Non-co-operation Movement of Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. By 1946, she has become the mother of two sons Rajib and Sanjay.
Indira became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1959 and continued it till her death. Feroz Gandhi died in 1960, only after 18 years of their married life. Her father died in 1964. After Jawaharlal's death Lai Bahadur Sastri became the second Prime Minister of India. Indira became the Information and Broadcasting Minister, in Lal Bahadur's Cabinet. Soon after Lai Bahadur Sastri's death, Indira Gandhl, became the Prime Minister of India on 24th January 1966.
Indira's life was full of tragic events. Her mother died. Her husband died. Then her father died. She also lost her younger son Sanjay who died in a plane crash on June 23, 1980. In spite of her personal sufferings, she gave an efficient leadership to our country. India progressed in all spheres of life and acquired an international fame.
She initiated her 20 Point Programme to help millions of her countrymen. She nationalised 14 national banks, abolished the Privy Purses and made the country self-sufficient in food. The last of these feats was achieved through the Green Revolution.
A great leader like Indira Gandhi is born only once after many years. Her death in the prime of her life was an immense national loss, indeed!
During her term as the Prime Minister, many important events had happened. Our country became victorious in the Indo-Pak war in 1971. Indira Gandhi signed the historic Simila Pact with Pakistan. She sent them to Indian Expedition to the South Pole. She was the leader of the Third World. She gave order for "Operation Blue Star" to liberate the famous golden Temple of Amritsar from the clutches of the terrorists.
She became controversial after the Operation Blue Star. She was brutally killed by her own body guard on October 31, 1984. She became a martyr for her country. The whole world mourned her death.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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