13th JANUARY ENGLISH
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📲 COMPILER
GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
The roots of education are bitter but the fruit is sweet.
शिक्षणाची मुळे कडू असली तरी फळ गोड असते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
January 13th is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 352 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1610 : Galileo discovers Jupiter's fourth moon, Callisto.
1889 : The play Sarada written by Natyacharya Govind Ballal Deval was first performed in Indore.
1910 : First public radio broadcast in New York.
1930 : Mickey Mouse illustrated story first published.
1948 : On the evening of January 12, Mahatma Gandhi announced a fast for Hindu-Muslim unity and on this day he went on a fast.
1957 : Hirakud Dam inaugurated by Pandit Nehru.
1964 : 100 killed in anti-Muslim riots in Kolkata.
1978 : America selects first female astronaut.
1996 : 'Shatabdi Express' started between Pune - Mumbai.
2007 : K. G. Balakrishnan served as the 37th Chief Justice of India.
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BIRTH
1926 : Shakti Samant - Hindi and Bengali film director and producer. (Died : 9 April 2009)
1938 : Pt. Shivkumar Sharma - Famous santoor player and composer.
1949 : Rakesh Sharma - 138th overall and first Indian astronaut.
1978 : Birth of Indian actor Asmit Patel.
1983 : Imran Khan - Indian film actor.
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DEATH
1985 : Madan Puri - Character actor in Hindi and Punjabi films. (Born : 1915)
1997 : Malhar Sadashiv and 'Baburao' Parkhe entrepreneurs and Vedic practitioners. (Born : 15 April 1912)
1998 : Shambhu Sen - Music director and choreographer.
2001 : Shridhar Ganesh Dadhe Sanskrit Pandit and Writer. Kalidasa's 'Meghdoot' and Kavindra Paramananda's 'Shivbharata' have been translated into verse by him.
2011 : Prabhakar Panashikar - Famous Actor. (Born : 14 March 1931)
2013 : Russi Surti - cricketer. (Born : 25 May 1936)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ How many millimetres are there in a centimetre?
Answer : 10mm
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STORY TELLING
THE MAGICAL DONKEY
Once Akbar gifted a very precious necklace to his queen which she safely in her room. But unfortunately, one day necklace was misplaced and queen was unable to locate it.
Then Akbar came to know that not only the necklace but few other precious things have also gone missing in the past few days from his palace. Unable to resolve the situation, he asked Birbal to help.
Birbal brought along a friend of his, a magical donkey, to solve the mystery. He asked each suspect to go alone in the tent and hold the donkey’s tail and if the person was the thief, the donkey will identify him and give him a good kick. Everyone followed Birbal’s instruction other than the thief. As Birbal had sprayed a powerful scent on Donkey’s tail and thief avoided touching the donkey’s tail out of fear, he was finally caught.
Moral : A clever idea always saves the day.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
PANDIT JAWAHARLAL NEHARU
Great Personality Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first and most respected Prime Minister of independent of India. He shaped the destiny of the country from 1947 till the date of his death on May 27, 1964.
Apart from being a good person, he was a prolific writer, great lawyer, a wonderful orator and a great freedom fighter.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1989 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. His father name was Shri Moti Lai Nehru, was a leading lawyer. His mother’s name was Swarup rani. Jawaharlal was the eldest child of his parents of three children, two were his younger sisters. He was born in a very good family and was brought up like a prince it can be said he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth, he gave up his personal comfort and joined Mahatma Gandhi in his fight for the independence of the country. He was Mahatma Gandhi’s most trustworthy follower. Mahatma Gandhi’s sudden death came as a big shock for him.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had his early education at home. He went England for his higher studies from Harrow and Cambridge Universities. In 1916, he got married to Kamla Nehru. He had interest in political ideology, and he proved himself a distinguished political leader. Jawaharlal Nehru’s political career began in 1916. After that Nehru indulged in to the freedom struggle and left his law practice.
While fighting for independence of India from British, he spent the prime time of his life in jail. In jail he write many books his most famous books are ‘Glimpses of World History’ & ‘Discovery of India’.
Even the letters, he wrote to his daughter, Indira Gandhi, were quite informative and thoughtful. His writings give a true picture of his deep love for Indian’s. Under his president ship, Congress demanded independence from British in 1929. After India’s independence, he became India’s first Prime Minister. He was the founder of the Non Aligned Movement. His aim was to improve the standard of living of the Indian, to provide them better quality of life. He made sincere efforts for the development by introducing industrialization, starting work on dams and opening new colleges and universities. He also raised his full voice for the freedom of many Asian and African countries.
He was the father of Non-Aligned Movement and spread the message of ‘Panchashila’. The children of the country are loved by this great man. In children he saw the real future of his country. Children also loved him from the core of their heart. They know him as ‘Chacha Nehru’. His birthday is celebrated with great fervour as the ‘Children’s Day’ on November 14 every year in India.
Serving the country with his hardship, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru died on 27th May, 1964. His death and final departure left the country stunned for a long time. His last words, “I have disposed of all my files” sums up his whole philosophy and attitude to work and duty.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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