16 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Progress is the law of life.
पुढे चालत राहणे जीवनाचा नियम आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 16 is the 289 day of the year (290 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 76 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1775 : British forces burn Portland, Maine, USA.
1846 : Dr. John Warren, an American doctor, was the first to use the chemical ether for anesthesia during surgery.
1868 : Denmark sold all rights to the Nicobar Islands to the British.
1905 : Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, ordered the partition of Bengal.
1923 : Walt Disney and his brother Roy Disney founded 'The Walt Disney Company'.
1951 : Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, was assassinated in Rawalpindi.
1964 : China conducts its first nuclear test in the Lop Nor desert area of its Siqiang province.
1968 : Nobel Prize awarded to Har Gobind Khurana
1973 : Henry Kissinger and Lee Duc Tho were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
1975 : Rahima Banu, a 2 year old girl from Bangladesh, became the world's last patient of Devi disease.
1978 : Wanda Rutkiewicz becomes the first European woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
1999: India's Geet Sethi was awarded the 'Fred Davies Award' for the best billiards player of the year by the World Professional Billiards, Snooker Association.
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BIRTH
1670 : Banda Singh Bahadur - Sikh general. (Died : 9 June 1716)
1890 : Anant Hari Gadre (Samatananda) Correspondent, editor, great social reformer and promoter of Natika sect, expert in advertising. (Died : 3 September 1967)
1896 : Seth Govind Das - Freedom Fighter, Interim Speaker of Lok Sabha, Literary. (Died : 18 June 1974)
1907 : Sopandev Choudhary - son of poet, poetess Bahinabai Choudhary. (Died : 4 October 1982)
1948 : Hema Malini & actress, director, producer, Bharatanatyam dancer and choreographer.
1949 : Birth of Crazy Mohan, Indian actor, screenwriter and playwright.
1959 : Ajay Sarpotdar - Marathi film producer and director and chairman of All India Film Corporation. (Died : 3 June 2010)
1982 : Birth of Prithviraj Sukumaran, Indian actor, singer and producer.
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DEATH
1799 : Indian freedom fighter Veerpadiya Kattabomman dies. (Born : 3 January 1760)
1905 : Pant Maharaj Spiritual Guru Balekundri. (Born : 3 September 1855)
1944 : Gurunath Prabhakar Ogle - entrepreneur, - maker of 'Prabhakar Kandil', one of the founders of Ogle Glass Factory. (Born : 1887)
1948 : Madhav Narayan (Madhavrao Joshi) Playwright. President of the 34th All India Drama Conference held at Jalgaon. He wrote the play 'Municipality' which became famous due to its criticism of the governance of the municipalities. (Born : 1885)
1950 : Dadasaheb Ketkar - a founder of the Orphan Student Home.
1997 : Dutta Gorle - cinematographer in Marathi cinema.
2002 : Nagnath Santaram (N. S. Inamdar) Writer (Died : 23 November 1923)
2013: Indian playwright Govind Purushottam Deshpande dies.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the National Heritage Animal of India?
Answer : Elephant.
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STORY TELLING
BIRBAL’S KHICHDI
Once on a cold winter day, Akbar and Birbal were walking by the lake. Out of curiosity, Akbar stopped and put his finger into the freezing water and immediately took it out saying, “I don’t think anyone can sustain a night in this cold water”. Akbar promised a sum of 1000 gold coins to whoever could spend a night standing in the cold water of the lake.
Soon, a poor man came forward and spent the entire night standing in the freezing water. In the morning, when the poor man went to the court to collect his reward, Akbar asked him what made him able to stand in the freezing water whole night and the man replied, “My lord, I kept looking at a lamp that was burning at a distance on the roof of your palace, and spent my entire night looking at it”.
On learning this, the emperor refused to offer the reward as he felt it was the warmth of the lamp which helped the man. The poor man then sought help from Birbal.
Next day Birbal didn’t go to the court. When Akbar sent a messenger asking about him, Birbal told him that he had put some polenta on fire and will come as soon as its ready. This intrigued Akbar and he came to Birbal’s house and found the polenta pot hung high in the air with a small fire burning on the floor.
When Akbar said that this heat can’t reach the pot, Birbal suggested that similarly the heat of a small lamp couldn’t warm the poor man in the lake. Akbar realized his mistake and gave the reward as promised to the poor man.
Moral : A ray of hope is enough to inspire the one who is ready to work hard.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
BABA AMTE : MURLIDHAR DEVIDAS AMTE
(Indian lawyer and social activist)
[26 December 1914 - 9 February 2008]
Baba Amte, in full Murlidhar Devidas Amte, Indian lawyer and social activist who devoted his life to India’s poorest and least powerful and especially to the care of those individuals who suffered from leprosy. His work earned him numerous international awards, notably, the 1988 UN Human Rights Prize, a share of the 1990 Templeton Prize, and the 1999 Gandhi Peace Prize.
Amte was born into an affluent Brahman family and grew up in a life of privilege. After earning a law degree in 1936, he set up a legal practice. In 1942 he acted as a defense lawyer for those imprisoned for participating in Mahatma Gandhi’s Quit India campaign against the British occupation of India. Influenced by Gandhi’s nonviolent fight for justice, Amte abandoned his legal career in the 1940s and settled in Gandhi’s ashram in Sevagram, Maharashtra, India, working among the downtrodden.
After an encounter with a man suffering from advanced leprosy, Amte’s attention turned to that disease. He studied leprosy, worked at a leprosy clinic, and took a course on the disease at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine. In 1949 Amte founded Anandwan, an ashram dedicated to the treatment, rehabilitation, and empowerment of leprosy patients. The centre came to encompass programs in health care, agriculture, small-scale industry, and conservation and to serve people with disabilities.
In addition to his work with lepers, Amte was involved in various other causes, including environmentalism and religious toleration. In particular, he opposed the building of hydroelectric dams on the Narmada River, both for environmental reasons and because of the effects on those displaced by the dams. In 1990 Amte left Anandwan to devote himself to this cause, but toward the end of his life he returned to the ashram. Amte’s sons, Prakash and Vikas Amte, became doctors and continued their father’s philanthropic work.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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