26 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Fortune favours the brave.
धाडसी लोकांना नशीबही साथ देते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 26 is the 299 day of the year (300 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 66 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1858 : H. E. Smith patented the washing machine.
1863 : World's oldest football association started in London.
1936 : The first electric generators at Hoover Dam are fully operational.
1947 : The state of Jammu and Kashmir merged with India.
1958 : Pan American Airways launched its first commercial airline.
1962 : The play 'Raigadala Jevha Jag Yete' produced by Goa Hindu Association, written by Vasant Kanetkar and directed by Master Dattaram was first staged at Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai.
1999 : National Chemical Laboratory (NCL) researcher V. V. Ranade has been announced 'Golden Jayanti Fellowship' by the Central Government.
2006 : Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Prohibition Rules come into effect.
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BIRTH
1270 : Saint Namdev. (Died : 3 July 1350)
1881 : Birth of Birendranath Sasmal, a revolutionary, jurist and political leader in the Indian freedom movement.
1886 : Birth of Pandit Godabarish Mishra, a noted socialist and poet of Odisha state.
1888 : Birth of famous Bengali writer and literary critic Mohitlal Majumdar.
1890 : Birth of Indian journalist and politician Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi. (Died : 25 March 1931)
1891 : Vaikunth Mehta - Founder of Co-operative Movement. (Died : 27 October 1964)
1924 : Birth of famous Indian feminist social activist and Gandhian Shobhana Ranade who was awarded Padma Bhushan award.
1937 : Hridaynath Mangeshkar - composer and singer.
1954 : Marathi theater and film actor Lakshmikant Berde was born. (Died : 16 December 2004)
1974 : Raveena Tandon - Indian actress.
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DEATH
1930 : Dr. Waldemar Hafkin Microbiologist who invented the vaccine against plague and cholera. (Born : 15 March 1860)
1947 : Death of Lord Lytton II, Governor of Bengal Province in British India.
1955 : Hindustani classical singer Pandit Dattatreya Vishnu Paluskar died.
1981 : Renowned Indian Kannada speaker Ramachandra Bendre passed away, a recipient of the Indian Padma Shri and Jnanpith Award.
1991 : Anant Kashinath Bhalerao - freedom fighter, writer, editor of daily 'Marathwada', participated in Hyderabad Liberation War and United Maharashtra Movement (Born : 14 November 1919)
2000 : Death of Manmathanath Gupta, a prominent revolutionary in the Indian freedom struggle and prolific writer, autobiographer in Hindi, English and Bengali.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ How many continents are there in the world?
Answer : 7 continents
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STORY TELLING
THE THIRSTY CROW
During the summer season, many ponds and lake beds lay dry. Birds flew far and wide in search of water.
One such bird was this crow who saw a pot filled with water at the bottom.
It try to reach for the water with its beak, but the neck of the pot was narrow.
The crow tried to jostle the pot again and again but to no avail.
Soon, as the crow was too tired to try. It was too thirsty to fly.
Suddenly, the thirsty crow had an idea!
Plop! Plip! Plop! It began to drop pebbles into the pot.
Slowly, the water rose up and up.
The crow continued to drop the pebbles until its beak could reach the water.
At last, the thirsty crow was able to quench its thirst!
Moral : No matter what you face, patience and intelligence can always help you find your solution! Never give up easily!
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
DR. RANI BANG
(Indian Social Worker)
Dr Rani Bang is known for her stellar work in changing the face of health care for rural women in the area of Gadchiroli, Maharashtra.
Dr Rani Bang, along with her husband, Dr Abhay Bang, was recently awarded the Padma Shri for her immense contribution to medicine. She is known for her stellar work in the area of Gadchiroli, Maharashtra. As co-founders of Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health (SEARCH), the doctor couple have changed the face of healthcare in this part of Maharashtra.
Rani Bang (formerly Rani Chari) was born in Chandrapur. She belonged to a family with strong commitment both to medical service and, in her grandparents' generation, to public service. Abhay and Rani completed their graduation and post graduation in medical studies from Nagpur University. When Abhay was studying for final year exam of MBBS at Nagpur, he read an incident about Gandhi where Gandhi was very careful regarding use of natural resources. After reading the incident Abhay decided to use resources carefully. He switched off the fan in his room. He thought that he should be able to live without fan. He did not use the fan for next five years during his education even in the heat of Nagpur. Abhay and Rani married in 1977. Both of them have secured MPH (Masters in Public Health) from Johns Hopkins University. Anand Bang is their elder son and Amrut Bang is their younger son.
Rani Bang has worked extensively on women's medical issues. The community based study of gynaecological problems in rural area that she conducted in 1988 is the first study in the world focusing on women's health beyond maternity care. Rani Bang first brought to the notice of the world that rural women had a large hidden burden of gynecological diseases. She subsequently trained the Dais in villages to make them village level health workers. With convincing evidence she advocated the need for a comprehensive reproductive health care package for rural women in India. This study initiated the programme of women's reproductive health all over the world specifically in developing countries. She has written a book – Putting Woman First, which throws light on women's issues in rural India. Their research showed that nearly 92 percent of women had some kind of gynaecological issues. Her research in this field has changed the understanding of this issue worldwide and global policy has changed accordingly. Rani Bang was one of the principal speakers in Tietze symposium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1990. She served as a consultant to INCLEN (International Clinical Epidemiology Network) for Reproductive health, IWHAM (International Women's Health Advocates on Microbicides), 10th Five Year Plan Maharashtra Health and Nutrition Committee Member. She was nominated for Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 as a member of 1000 women worldwide for peace prize. Rani Bang has worked on women's reproductive health issues, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS control, adolescent sexual health, tribal health, alcohol and alcoholism. She conducts sessions on sex education called 'Tarunyabhaan' for adolescents and teenagers across Maharashtra. Rani Bang has been awarded with National Award for Women's Development through Application of Science & Technology in recognition of her outstanding and pioneering contribution for the past two and a half decades on improving women's health in rural India through an innovative and powerful approach of research with the people and for the people. The award was conferred upon her by the President of India at the National Conference on Showcasing Cutting Edge Science & Technology by Women in New Delhi.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
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