16 NOVEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Practice makes man perfect.
सरावाने मनुष्यास कुशलता प्राप्त होते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
November 16 is the 320 day of the year (321 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 45 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1821 : Citizenship laws were further tightened in Canada.
1821 : Mexico was recognized as an independent country.
1893 : Dr. Arrival of Annie Besant in India.
1915 : Lahore Conspiracy accused Vishnu Ganesh Pingle, Bagi Kartar Singh, along with 7 persons were hanged.
1930 : By Swatantra Veer Savarkar
At Ratnagiri, the first public communion of Sprushyasprushya took place.
1945 : UNESCO is founded.
1965 : Walt Disney World was first publicly announced.
1996 : Chief Election Commissioner T. N. Selection of Seshan.
1996 : Commencement of Ratnagiri-Mumbai route of Konkan Railway.
2000 : 'Sanskrit Rachna Award' given by the Poet Vice - Chancellor Kalidas Sanskrit University. Announced to Gajanan Balkrishna Palasule.
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BIRTH
1846 : Famous Urdu poet Akbar Allahabadi was born.
1894 : 'Kavyavihari' Dhondo Vasudev Gadre - modern poet of the Keshavsuta sect. (Died : 22 January 1975)
1897 : Birth of Indian-Pakistani academic Chaudhary Rahmat Ali. (Died : 3 February 1951)
1917 : Chitragupta Shrivastava (Chitragupta), Music composer. (Died : 14 January 1991)
1928 : Dr. Nirmal Kumar Phadkule - Marathi saint literature scholar. (Died : 29 July 2006)
1930 : Mihir Sen - First Indian to swim English Bay.
1931: Indian cricket umpire R Ramachandra Rao was born.
1963 : Meenakshi Seshadri - Indian film actress.
1968 : Indian politician Shobhaji Regi born. (Died : April 24, 2014)
1973 : Pullela Gopichand - Badminton player.
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DEATH
1857 : Veerangana Uda Devi of Pasi caste died.
1915 : 7 people including Gadar Party member and Lahore Conspiracy revolutionary Vishnu Ganesh Pingle are hanged.
1967 : Roshanlal Nagrath alias 'Roshan' - composer. (Born : 14 July 1917)
2015 : Famous Hindi film actor Saeed Jaffrey passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the largest mammal?
Answer : Blue Whale
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STORY TELLING
THE LION AND THE MOUSE
One day in the jungle, the lion lay asleep. A little mouse playing about runs up and down on the sleeping lion.
“Aaargh!” roared the lion and held up the squeaking little mouse.
“Please let me go! Let me go! I will help you one day for your kindness today!” squealed the little mouse.
“You’re too tiny to help me! Off you go,” said the lion amused as the little mouse ran away.
A few days go by when the little mouse heard a roar: “Help me!”
The little mouse was scared but it walked on and on until it came across the lion caught in the net!
“I see you need my help now!” it said.
“Please help me!” groaned the lion in pain.
The little one immediately chewed across the net until the lion was free.
From that day on the lion and the mouse remained friends!
Moral : No one is too small to help! When you show kindness to others, you can reap the rewards.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
VINAYAK DAMODAR SAVARKAR
Valiant freedom fighter
[28 May 1883 - 26 February 1966]
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, popularly known as Veer Savarkar, remains one of the most influential freedom fighters of the country. The revolutionary and Hindutva ideologue was born on 28 May, 1883 in Bhagur.
Savarkar was also a lawyer, activist, writer and politician. The freedom fighter is most known for his treatise Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?, wherein he put forth his ideas about what constitutes the Indian nation.
Recently, director Mahesh Manjrekar announced a biopic on the life of Savarkar. Actor Randeep Hooda of Highway fame will essay the role of the freedom fighter. As the film is set to begin shooting soon, here is all you need to know about Veer Savarkar:
Savarkar was born to a Marathi Brahmin family in 1883. Since his early days, he was influenced by the radical side of the Indian freedom struggle During his days as a law student in London, he began organising radical political activities, according to reports. He also helped instruct a group of Indian students in methods of sabotage and assassination.
It was during his days in London that Savarkar wrote The First War of Independence about the 1857 revolt against British forces in India. According to the revolutionary, the revolt was actually an uprising against the British rule, with Savarkar comparing the events of 1857 to the French and American Revolutions. The book was banned by authorities for its anti-British content.
Savarkar was later arrested and tried for his protest against the 1909 Morley-Minto reforms. In 1911, he was sentenced to 50 years of imprisonment at the notorious Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which was infamously called Kala Pani.
He was released in 1924 after several mercy petitions he filed, wherein he promised to stay away from political activities if he was released. A political controversy surrounds Savarkar’s release till date, with parties like the Congress alleging that he was a “traitor” due to the mercy petitions he filed before the British.
While in prison, Savarkar also wrote the pamphlet Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? The work promoted the idea of Hinduism as a political and cultural identity. The freedom fighter also coined the definition of Hindutva in this work.
Savarkar was opposed to the caste system, superstitious rituals and cow worship, according to news reports. He was the president of the Hindu Mahasabha from 1937 to 1942. He also opposed the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi.
Savarkar was accused of being a co-conspirator in Gandhi's assassination in 1948. He was later acquitted of all charges. He passed away on 26 February, 1966 at the age of 82.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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