18 NOVEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Never have a resistance to change.
चांगल्या बदलाला कधीही नाकारू नये.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
November 18 is the 322 day of the year (323 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 43 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1493 : Christopher Columbus first sighted the island of Puerto Rico.
1772 : Peshwa Madhavrao I's younger brother Narayan Rao assumed the Peshwa post.
1809 : A French armada defeats a British East India Company armada in the Bay of Bengal.
1882 : Annasaheb Kirloskar's play 'Sangeet Saubhadra' appeared on stage.
1928 : Walt Disney's famous cartoon 'Mickey Mouse' is born with the film 'Steamboat Willie'.
1955 : Construction of Bhakra - Nangal Dam started.
1962 : Dr. Shivaji University was inaugurated by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
1972 : The tiger was chosen as India's national animal.
1992 : Lalit Mohan Sharma assumed office as the 24th Chief Justice of India.
2017 : On this day India's Manushi Chhillar won the Miss World title.
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BIRTH
1901 : V. Shantaram - Filmmaker, Director and Actor, Padma Shri, Dadasaheb Phalke Award Winner. (Died : 30 October 1990)
1906 : Birth of Alec Izigonis, creator of the mini car. (Died : 2 October 1988)
1910 : Batukeshwar Dutt - Revolutionary. (Died : 20 July 1965)
1931 : Srikanth Verma - Hindi poet, journalist and critic, Member of Rajya Sabha. (Died : 1986)
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DEATH
1772 : Madhavrao Ballal Bhat (Thorle Madhavrao) Peshwa - 4th Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. (Born : 16 February 1745)
1936 : Indian lawyer and politician V. O. Chidambaram Pillai passed away. (Born : 5 September 1872)
1978 : Famous Bengali director and actor Dhirendra Ganguly passed away.
1993 : P. R. Bhide and Swami Vigyanananda - founders of Manahashakti Experiment Center in Lonavla.
1996 : Comrade Srinivasa Ganesh Sardesai - Socialist thinker, freedom fighter, early leader of Communist movement in India.
1998 : Ramakrishna Narayan (Banyabapu Godbole) social worker who has done substantial work in all fields of social, cultural, political, religious, economic, educational, medical in Satara.
1999 : Ramsingh Ratansingh Pardeshi - Freedom fighter, one of the accused in the 'Capitol bomb blast' conspiracy.
2017 : Indian Air Force Garuda Commando Shaheed Jyotiprakash Nirala who was honored with Ashokakra passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the National bird of India?
Answer : The Peacock
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STORY TELLING
THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN
One day long ago, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.
When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.
They soon reached the island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, "Do you know this place?"
The monkey replied, "Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best
friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince?"
Knowing that no one lived on the island, the dolphin said, "Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!"
The monkey asked, "How can I be a king?"
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, "That is easy. As you are the only creature on this island, you will naturally be the king!"
Moral : Those who lie and boast may end up in trouble.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
BATUKESHWAR DUTT
Great Freedom Fighter
[18 November 1910 - 20 January 1965]
Batukeshwar Dutt, a great revolutionary leader and freedom fighter, was born on November 18, 1910 AD in Burdwan district in Bengal. He was popular with names ‘Mohan’ and ‘Battu’ among his friends and comrades. He was very disappointed with the miserable conditions of his fellow countrymen under the cruel colonial rule of the British and had a deep desire to do something for his country.
Batukeshwar Dutt met Sardar Bhagat Singh in 1924 in Kanpur and soon joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). Now he started efforts to uproot the British rule in a more organized way. Soon he became a leading figure of the HSRA and a trusted partner of Sardar Bhagat Singh and Chandrasekhar Azad. He also learnt the art of making bombs just to maximize the terror in the British ranks.
Batukeshwar Dutt took part in many revolutionary activities of the HSRA against the British but he is widely known for exploding bombs along with Bhagat Singh in the Central Legislative Assembly in New Delhi on April 8, 1929. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw bombs in the empty space of the assembly as they wanted to make a deaf government hear the plight and misery of people, not hurt anyone by the bombs. The bomb's action was an attempt to draw government’s attention towards many unpopular and unjust bills like the Public Safety Bill. The revolutionary duo shouted slogans against the oppressive British government and got themselves arrested instead of fleeing from the spot after the action of the bomb.
Batukeshwar Dutt was deported to the Cellular Jail in Andaman. He continued his fight against the British even in the jail as he launched a hunger strike against the inhuman treatment to the Indian political prisoners there. He succeeded in securing some rights and respect for Indian political prisoners.
He actively participated in the Quit India movement and was sent to jail again. In brief, he made relentless efforts to purge his country of British rule throughout his life. Batukeshwar Dutt was one of those freedom fighters who witnessed the historic dawn of India’s freedom on August 15, 1947 AD. He passed away on January 20, 1965 in Delhi.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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