20 NOVEMBER ENGLISH
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Positive attitude creates positive peoples.
सकारात्मक विचार सकारात्मक समाजाची निर्मिती करतात.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
November 20 is the 324 day of the year (325 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 41 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ Universal Children's Day
1789 : New Jersey becomes the first US state.
1866 : On this day, Howard World University was established in Washington, USA.
1877 : Thomas Alva Edison invented the gramophone.
1917 : Bose Research Center was established on this day in the city of Calcutta.
1955 : Indian cricketer Pauli Umrigar scored a double century on this day in a Test match against New Zealand.
1981 : On this day, the African country of Burundi adopted the constitution.
1981 : On this day India's Bhaskar satellite was launched into space.
1985 : Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released.
1994 : India's Aishwarya Rai became the winner of the 'Miss World' title.
1997 : Kalpana Chawla, the first Indian woman astronaut, launched on her first space mission aboard the US space shuttle Columbia.
1998 : The International Space Station (ISS) was launched.
1999 : Lata Joshi was awarded the prestigious 'Harry Holt Award' for the upliftment of orphans and destitute children.
1999 : Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh campaigner Moropant Pingle was awarded the 'National Integration Award' by RG Joshi Foundation.
2016 : India's badminton player PV Sindhu won her first Super Series award by defeating China's Sun Yu Ko in the China Open Super Series final today.
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BIRTH
1854 : Birth of poet, essayist and dramatist Moro Ganesh Londhe.
1892 : Birth of James Collip, inventor of insulin. (Died : 19 June 1965)
1905 : Minochar Rustum and 'Minu' Masani – parliamentarians, economists, constitutional scholars and leaders of the Independence Party. (Died : 27 May 1998)
1927 : Chandrasekhar Shankar Dharmadhikari – Chief Justice of Bombay High Court, lawyer, writer, freedom fighter, Padma Bhushan.
1939 : Vasant Potdar - Marathi Literary. (Died : April 30, 2003 - Nashik)
1941 : Birth of Urdu writer Hasina Moin.
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DEATH
1884 : Death of Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Urdu poet, Lenin Peace Prize winner. (Born : 13 February 1911)
1908 : Kanhayalal Dutt, a well - known Bengal revolutionary, is executed.
1970 : Yashwant Khushal Deshpande - Renowned scholar of great literature, India's representative at the World History Conference held in Zurich in 1939. (Born : 14 July 1884)
1973 : Keshav Sitaram and Prabodhankar Thackeray - journalist, social reformer, writer, orator and a prominent activist in the United Maharashtra Movement (Born : 17 September 1885)
1997 : Shantaram Shivaram and Acharya Balarao Savarkar - Freedom Fighters Vs. Da. Savarkar's personal assistant (no relation), president of the Hindu Mahasabha.
1998 : Dattatreyashastri Tambe Guruji - Pandit of various Sanskrit scriptures, eminent mystic.
1999 : Dutta Mahadik Punekar - Tamasha Kalawant. (songadi)
2014 : India's famous poet Nirmala Thakur passed away today.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the house made of ice?
Answer : Igloo
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STORY TELLING
THE FOX AND THE STORK
A selfish fox once invited a stork to dinner at his home in a hollow tree. That evening, the stork flew to the fox's home and knocked on the door with her long beak. The fox opened the door and said, "Please come in and share my food."
The stork was invited to sit down at the table. She was very hungry and the food smelled delicious! The fox served soup in shallow bowls and he licked up all his soup very quickly. However, the stork could not have any of it as the bowl was too shallow for her long beak. The poor stork just smiled politely and stayed hungry.
The selfish fox asked, "Stork, why haven't you taken your soup? Don't you like it?"
The stork replied, "It was very kind of you to invite me for dinner.
Tomorrow evening, please join me for dinner at my home."
The next day, when the fox arrived at the stork's home, he saw that they were also having soup for dinner. This time the soup was served in tall jugs. The stork drank the soup easily but the fox could not reach inside the tall jug. This time it was his turn to go hungry.
Moral : A selfish act can backfire on you.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
KALPANA CHAWLA
Indian Astronaut and engineer
[17 March 1962 - 1 February 2003]
Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian woman to have been in space. She was an astronaut and engineer. She was chosen to be a part of the Space Shuttle Columbia team, which flew to space in 1997, as a robotic specialist.
However, in 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia spacecraft crashed during its return to the earth. Chawla was among the crew members who died in the accident. She was married to Jean-Pierre Harrison.
Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, India, on March 17, 1962. On February 01, 2003, she died when the Space Shuttle Columbia crashed during its re-entry to the earth.
Kalpana studied at Punjab Engineering College, India, and graduated in 1982 with the Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Engineer course.
She took her master’s degree in Aerospace Engineering at the University of Texas in 1984. She finished her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Colorado in 1988.
Besides flying aerobatics and tail-wheel airplanes, Kalpana’s other interests are hiking, backpacking and reading. She received a posthumous Congressional Space Medal of Honor, the NASA Space Flight Medal, and the Distinguished Service Medal.
Kalpana, who was lovingly called Mantu by her parents, had shown extraordinary interest in flying. She was three or four years old when she first saw an airplane on their rooftop flying above their house.
Since then, her fascination with airplanes and flying became eminent. As a child, she always went with her father to a local flying club and watch planes. While in school, her teacher said that Kalpana spends her free time making paper airplanes and flying them.
Kalpana Chawla started working at NASA Ames Research Center in 1988. In 1993 Kalpana became the Vice President and Research Scientist of Overset Methods Inc. in Los Altos, California. She formed a team with other researchers to simulate moving multiple body systems.
She developed and implemented an efficient technique to perform aerodynamic optimization. Kalpana’s works are documented and being used in conferences and journals.
Her dedication to her profession has made her be recognized and earned her higher positions at NASA.
She had recorded a total of 30 days, 14 hours, and 54 minutes in space during her job at STS-87 (1997) and the ill-fated STS-107 (2003).
The life and career of Kalpana Chawla served as an inspiration to women who dream of being in space someday.
Kalpana’s legacy continues even after her death. According to Kalpana’s father, Banarasi Lal Chawla, his daughter’s only dream is for children, especially women, to not be deprived of education.
While she was earning well at NASA, she never cared for material things; instead, she would spend her money helping underprivileged kids by sending them to school.
Kalpana’s death was not in vain because several doors of opportunities have been opened for others aspiring to follow in her footsteps. She will be remembered as the first Indian woman who did not let her racial origin hinder her from setting foot in space.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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