14 March English-Assembly | 14 मार्च इंग्रजी परिपाठ | इंग्रजी परिपाठ | 14 मार्च दिनविशेष | English Assembly | English Paripath | 14 March Dinvishesh

14 MARCH ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

Actions speaks louder than words.

कृती ही शब्दांपेक्षा जास्त सांगून जाते.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

14 March is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 292 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

1931: 'Alam Ara', the first Indian talkie, was screened at the Novelty Theater in Mumbai.

1954 : Sahitya Akademi was established in Delhi.

1955 : Prince Mahendra became the King of Nepal.

1976 : The US conducted a nuclear test in Nevada.

1988 : Undersea rail transport begins in Japan

1988 : First Sonia Gandhi became the president of the National Congress Party.

2000 : The country's oldest studio 'Technician Eye' in Calcutta was gutted by fire.

2001 : V. V. S. Laxman broke Sunil Gavaskar's record for the highest score at the Eden Gardens with an unbeaten 275. Also equaled Don Bradman's record of hitting 44 boundaries in an innings.

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BIRTH

1833 : Birthday of Hobbes Taylor, the first woman dentist.

1874 : Birth of Anton Phillips, co-founder of the Philips Electronics Company. (Died : 7 October 1951)

1879 : Albert Einstein - Nobel Prize-winning German-American physicist. (Died : April 18, 1955)

1931 : Prabhakar Panashikar - famous actor. (Died : January 13, 2011)

1961 : Birth of Mike Lazaridis, founder of BlackBerry Ltd.

1963 : Birth of Australian cricketer Bruce Reid.

1965 : Birthday of famous actor Aamir Khan, known as Mr. Perfectionist in Indian film industry.

1972 : Birth of Indian poet Irom Chanu Sharmila.

1974 : Sadhana Ghanekar alias 'Sadhana Sargam' - playback singer.

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DEATH

1883 : Karl Marx - German philosopher and pioneer of communism. (Born : 5 May 1818)

1932 : George Eastman American inventor and founder of the Eastman Kodak Company. (Born : 12 July 1854)

1963 : Jayanarayan Vyas, India's leading freedom fighter, former Chief Minister of Rajasthan and famous leader of 'Indian National Congress' passed away.

1998 : Dada Kondke - actor, producer, director, dialogue writer. (Born : 8 August 1932)

2003: Poet Suresh Bhat. (Born : 15 April 1932)

2010 : Govind Vinayak / 'Vinda' Karandikar - Writers, poets, short essayists and critics. (Born : 23 August 1918)

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Which colour symbolises peace?

Answer : White colour symbolises peace.

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STORY TELLING

DON'T CHANGE THE WORLD

Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a prosperous country. One day, he went for a trip to some distant areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very painful, because it was the first time that he went for such a long trip, and the road that he went through was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover every road of the entire country with leather.

Definitely, this would need thousands of cows' skin, and would cost a huge amount of money. Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, "Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of money? Why don't you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?"

The king was surprised, but he later agreed to his suggestion, to make a "shoe" for himself.

Moral : To make this world a happy place to live, you better change yourself - your heart; and not the world.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

SUNITA WILLIAMS

Indian-American astronaut

[Born : 19 September 1965]

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, popularly known as Veer Savarkar, remains one of the most influential freedom fighters of the country. The revolutionary and Hindutva ideologue was born on 28 May, 1883 in Bhagur.

Savarkar was also a lawyer, activist, writer and politician. The freedom fighter is most known for his treatise Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?, wherein he put forth his ideas about what constitutes the Indian nation.

Recently, director Mahesh Manjrekar announced a biopic on the life of Savarkar. Actor Randeep Hooda of Highway fame will essay the role of the freedom fighter. As the film is set to begin shooting soon, here is all you need to know about Veer Savarkar:

Savarkar was born to a Marathi Brahmin family in 1883. Since his early days, he was influenced by the radical side of the Indian freedom struggle During his days as a law student in London, he began organising radical political activities, according to reports. He also helped instruct a group of Indian students in methods of sabotage and assassination.

It was during his days in London that Savarkar wrote The First War of Independence about the 1857 revolt against British forces in India. According to the revolutionary, the revolt was actually an uprising against the British rule, with Savarkar comparing the events of 1857 to the French and American Revolutions. The book was banned by authorities for its anti-British content.

Savarkar was later arrested and tried for his protest against the 1909 Morley-Minto reforms. In 1911, he was sentenced to 50 years of imprisonment at the notorious Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which was infamously called Kala Pani.

He was released in 1924 after several mercy petitions he filed, wherein he promised to stay away from political activities if he was released. A political controversy surrounds Savarkar’s release till date, with parties like the Congress alleging that he was a Indian-American astronaut Sunita Lyn Williams (41) returned to earth from International Space Station after six months (a record 195-day) stay in space on June 23, 2007 at 0119 hrs 1st. She surpassed the 188-, day, 4 hours mark set by US astronaut Shannon Lucid in 1996 on a mission to the Russian Mir space station. The Atlantis-the 118th shuttle mission and 21st mission to visit the space station landed smoothly and safely after completing 09.3 million km journey at the Edwards Air Force Base in California. Though the shuttle Atlantis was to be originally landed at the Kennedy Space Centre in Cape Canaveral but poor weather forced mission managers to skip three landing attempts. Williams is the only female to have stayed in space uninterrupted for the mission was originally scheduled for mid-March but a hail storm damaged its fuel tank and the delay thus resulted in Williams staying three extra months in the space lab as it was on Dec. 9, 2006 that Williams had undertaken her first space flight. Earlier in the year, she broke the record for most spacewalk time by a woman by logging 29 hours and 17 minutes in four spacewalks to top Kathy Thorton’s 21-hours space walk. Also on April 16, 2007, she became the first astronaut to run a marathon in orbit using a treadmill suspended by gyroscopes to minimise any impact of pounding feet on the space station.

The Atlantis had blasted off on June 8, 2007 into space to bring back Williams and to install new solar power panels aboard the ISS. Now, American astronaut Clayton Anderson has replaced Sunita as the new flight engineer on the station. Sunita started her NASA career in late’90s.

It was in 1998 that Sunita was selected by NASA and she began her training in August 1998. Following a period of training and evaluation, Williams worked in Moscow with the Russian Space Agency and also worked within the Robotics branch on the ISS Robotic Arm and the related Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator. In May 2002 she was a crew member on the NEEMO 2 mission, living underwater for nine days in the Aquarius habitat. After a tiring and difficult six-month long space sojourn, Sunita is now thinking about going to the moon for according to her sky is the limit.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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