13 MARCH ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Delay in justice is injustice.
उशीरा दिलेला न्याय हा अन्यायासारखाच असतो.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
13 March is the 73rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 293 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1781 : Uranus was discovered by William Herschel.
1854 : Nagpur princely state ends.
1910 : Swatantra Veer Savarkar was arrested on his arrival in London from Paris.
1928 : Kumari Nancy Miller converted to Hinduism
1940 : Punjab Governor Michael O'Dwyer, who supported the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, was shot dead by Udham Singh.
1963 : Inauguration of Arjuna Award.
1997 : Sister Nirmala was chosen as the successor of Mother Teresa by the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata.
2007 : The 9th Cricket World Cup was inaugurated in West Indies.
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BIRTH
1893 : Dr. Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi - Mahamahopadhyay, Sanskrit scholar, Orientalist. (Died : 3 April 1985)
1899 : First Chief Minister of Hyderabad State Dr. Birthday of Bergula Ramakrishna Rao.
1926 : Ravindra Pinge - Fine writer. (Died : 17 October 2008)
1938 : Tochinoumi Teruyoshi, the 49th yokozuna of Japanese sumo, is born.
1971 : Birth of Hindi-language poet Atma Ranjan.
1980 : Birthday of Varun Gandhi, Indian political leader, member of Indian Lok Sabha and son of Sanjay Gandhi.
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DEATH
1800 : Balaji Janardhan Bhanu alias 'Nana Fadnavis' - Diplomat of the Maratha Empire in the court of the Peshwas, half of the three and a half wise men of the Peshwas. (Born : 12 February 1742 - Satara)
1899 : Dattatreya Kondo Ghate alias 'Kavi Dutt' (Born : 27 June 1875)
1901 : Benjamin Harrison - 33rd President of the United States (Born : August 20, 1833)
1955 : Veer Vikram Shah 'Tribhuvan' - King of Nepal (Born : June 23, 1906)
1969 : Mohiniraj Laxman Dattatreya, Indian mathematician.
1994 : Shripad Yashwant Kolhatkar - Senior leader of the Marxist Communist Party and militant leader of the trade union 'SITU'.
1996 : Shafi Inamdar - actor and playwright. (Born : 23 October 1945)
1997 : Sheila Irani - National women's hockey player and organizer.
2004 : Ustad Vilayat Khan - Satarist. (Born : 28 August 1928)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the biggest continent in the world?
Answer : Asia is the biggest continent in the world.
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STORY TELLING
THE FARMER AND HIS SONS
A farmer had five sons. They were strong and hardworking. But they always quarrelled with one another. Sometimes, they even fought. The farmer wanted his sons to stop quarrelling and fighting. He wanted them to live in peace. Plain words of advice or scolding did not have much effect on these young people.
The farmer always thought what to do to keep his sons united. One day he found an answer to the problem. So he called all his sons together. He showed them a bundle of sticks and said, "I want any of you to break these sticks without separating them from the bundle." Each of the five sons tried one by one. They used their full strength and skill. But none of them could break the sticks. Then the old man separated the sticks and gave each of them just a single stick to break. They broke the sticks easily.
The farmer said, "A single stick by itself is weak. It is strong as long as it is tied up in a bundle. Likewise, you will be strong if you are united. You will be weak if you are divided."
Moral : United we stand, Divided we fall.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
VINAYAK DAMODAR SAVARKAR
Great Indian Revolutionary
[12 March 1913 - 25 November 1984]
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, popularly known as Veer Savarkar, remains one of the most influential freedom fighters of the country. The revolutionary and Hindutva ideologue was born on 28 May, 1883 in Bhagur.
Savarkar was also a lawyer, activist, writer and politician. The freedom fighter is most known for his treatise Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?, wherein he put forth his ideas about what constitutes the Indian nation.
Recently, director Mahesh Manjrekar announced a biopic on the life of Savarkar. Actor Randeep Hooda of Highway fame will essay the role of the freedom fighter. As the film is set to begin shooting soon, here is all you need to know about Veer Savarkar:
Savarkar was born to a Marathi Brahmin family in 1883. Since his early days, he was influenced by the radical side of the Indian freedom struggle During his days as a law student in London, he began organising radical political activities, according to reports. He also helped instruct a group of Indian students in methods of sabotage and assassination.
It was during his days in London that Savarkar wrote The First War of Independence about the 1857 revolt against British forces in India. According to the revolutionary, the revolt was actually an uprising against the British rule, with Savarkar comparing the events of 1857 to the French and American Revolutions. The book was banned by authorities for its anti-British content.
Savarkar was later arrested and tried for his protest against the 1909 Morley-Minto reforms. In 1911, he was sentenced to 50 years of imprisonment at the notorious Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which was infamously called Kala Pani.
He was released in 1924 after several mercy petitions he filed, wherein he promised to stay away from political activities if he was released. A political controversy surrounds Savarkar’s release till date, with parties like the Congress alleging that he was a “traitor” due to the mercy petitions he filed before the British.
While in prison, Savarkar also wrote the pamphlet Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? The work promoted the idea of Hinduism as a political and cultural identity. The freedom fighter also coined the definition of Hindutva in this work.
Savarkar was opposed to the caste system, superstitious rituals and cow worship, according to news reports. He was the president of the Hindu Mahasabha from 1937 to 1942. He also opposed the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi.
Savarkar was accused of being a co-conspirator in Gandhi's assassination in 1948. He was later acquitted of all charges. He passed away on 26 February, 1966 at the age of 82.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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