18 MARCH ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Progress is the law of life.
पुढे चालत राहणे हाच जीवनाचा नियम आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
18 March is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 288 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1850 : Henry Wells and William Fargo founded the 'American Express'.
1922 : Mahatma Gandhi imprisoned for 6 years for non-cooperation movement.
1944 : Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's Azad Hind Sena entered India via Brahyadesh and hoisted the tricolor, defeating the British on India's northeastern border.
1965 : Cosmonaut Alexei Tionova walks into space.
1969 : Russia launched the unmanned spacecraft 'Cosmos' into space on this day
2001 : Sarodist Amjad Ali Khan was awarded 'Gandharva Award' and Bengali actress Savitri Chatterjee was awarded 'Apsara Award'.
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BIRTH
1594 : Shahaji Raje Bhosale. (Died : 23 January 1664)
1858 : Rudolf Diesel - inventor of the diesel engine. (Died : September 29, 1913)
1867 : Mahadev Vishwanath Bhosle Dhurandhar - Painter and postcard artist of international fame, this artist devoted to art produced over 5,000 paintings. (Died : 1 June 1944)
1881 : Vaman Gopal - 'Veer Vamanrao' Joshi - freedom fighter, journalist, editor of 'Rashtramat' and 'Swatantra Hindustan', writer and dramatist. (Died : 3 June 1956)
1901 : Krishnaji Bhaskar and 'Tatyasaheb' Veerkar - lexicographers, founders of many educational institutions.
1905 : Malti Bedekar alias 'Vibhavari Shirurkar' - writer. (Died : 7 May 2001)
1914 : Birth of Azad Hind Sena officer Gurubakhsh Singh Dhillo.
1919 : Indrajit Gupta - Union Home Minister and Communist Party leader. (Died : 20 February 2001)
1921 : N. K. P. Salve Indian politician, Union Minister and President of B. C. C. I.
(Died : 1 April 2012)
1938 : Balbirraj Prithviraj Kapoor and 'Shashi Kapoor' actor.
1948 : Eknath Solkar cricket all-rounder. (Died : 26 June 2005)
1989 : Birth of Indian cricketer Srivats Goswami.
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DEATH
1871 : English mathematician Augustus the Morgan.
1908 : Sir John Elliott - British meteorologist who became famous for his meteorological work in India. From 1887 to 1893, he was the Chief of the Meteorological Department of the Government of India. (Born : 25 May 1831)
1947 : Death of William C. Durant, co-founder of General Motors and Chevrolet Co. (Born : 8 December 1861)
1956 : Renowned Marathi scholar Narayan Shastri Marathe died.
2000 : Renowned singer Rajkumari Dubey of Hindi film industry passed away.
2001 : Vishwanath Nageshkar, Indian, Govekar painter.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Who designed the National Flag of India?
Answer : The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.
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STORY TELLING
AS YOU SOW, SO SHALL YOU REAP
One night, three thieves stole a lot of money from a rich man's house. They put the money in a bag and went to the forest. They felt very hungry. So, one of them went to a nearby village to buy food. The other two remained in the forest to take care of the bag of money. The thief that went for food had an evil idea. He ate his food at a hotel. Then he bought food for his two mates in the forest. He mixed a strong poison with the food. He thought, "Those two will eat this poisoned food and die. Then I will get all the money for myself."
Meanwhile, the two wicked men in the forest decided to kill their mate on return. They thought that they would divide the money between the two of them. All the three wicked men carried out their cruel plans. The thief who wanted all the money for himself came to the forest with the poisoned food. The two men in the forest hit him and killed him. Then they ate the poisoned food and died. Thus, these evil people met with an evil end.
Moral : Evil begets evil.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE
Indian nationalist leader
[23 January 1897 - 18 August 1945]
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a great patriot as well as a brave freedom fighter of India and a symbol of nationalism and energetic patriotism.
Every child in India knows about him and his inspiring work for India’s independence, he was born in 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha on 23 January to an Indian Hindu family.
His early studies were completed in his hometown, although he graduated in Philosophy from the Presidency College in Kolkata, and the Scottish College of Calcutta University.
He later moved to England and passed the Indian Civil Service examination at 4th place.
He was deeply disappointed by the pitiful conditions of other countrymen due to bad and cruel behavior by the British.
He decided to join the nationalist movement instead of civil service to help the people of India through India’s independence.
He was heavily influenced by patriot Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and he was elected Mayor of Kolkata and then President of the Indian National Congress.
He later left the party in 1939 as a consequence of differences with Mahatma Gandhi; after leaving the Congress party, he discovered his personal forward block party.
He believed that non-violence movement was not enough to achieve independence from British rule, so he chose the violence movement to bring freedom to the country.
He travelled to Germany and then to Japan where he formed his Indian National Army, often known as the Azad Hind Fauj.
He braved the Indian prisoners and the Indian residents of those countries to fight the British rule for the independent rule of the nation.
He gave his army slogans of Chalo Delhi and Jai Hind.
He inspired the people of his army to liberate their homeland from British rule through his great words of “Give my blood and I will give you freedom”. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is believed to have died in a plane crash in 1945.
The bad news of his death put an end to all hopes of his Indian National Army fighting against British rule.
Even after his death, he is alive with his energetic nationalism in the hearts of the Indian people as an inspiration.
According to scholarly opinion, he died due to a crashed Japanese aircraft.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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