8 MARCH ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Never have a resistance to change.
चांगल्या बदलाला कधीही नाकारू नये.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
8 March is the 68th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 298 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ Japan - Buddha's birthday.
⚜️ World Roma (Romanian) Day.
1921 : Acharya Vinoba Bhave established Pawanar Ashram at Wardha.
1929 : Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt bombed the Central Assembly in Delhi.
1950 : India and Pakistan sign the Liaquat-Nehru Pact.
2005 : An estimated 4 million people attend the funeral procession of Pope John Paul (II).
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BIRTH
1336 : Timurlung - King of Mongolia. (Died : 14 February 1405)
1922 : 'Gayanacharya' Pandit Bhaskarbuwa Bakhale - talented singer of Gwalior dynasty, mentor of Balgandharva and Master Krishnarao, founder of 'Bharat Gayan Samaj'. (Died : 17 October 1869)
1924 : Shivputra Siddaramaiah Komkalimath alias 'Kumar Gandharva'. (Died : 12 January 1992)
1928 : Ranjit Desai - renowned Marathi writer, 'Swami'kar. (Died : 6 March 1992)
1979 : Indian singer-songwriter Amit Trivedi born.
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DEATH
1857 : Mangal Pandey, who initiated the freedom struggle of 1857, was hanged. (Born : 19 July 1827)
1894 : Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay – Bengali novelist, poet, writer and journalist. The song 'Vande Mataram' is in the novel 'Anandmath' written by him and this song inspired the participants in the freedom struggle. (Born : 27 June 1838)
1894 : Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay, famous Bengali writer and composer of 'Vande Mataram'.
1906 : Death of Egste Dieter, the first person diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. (Born : 16 May 1850)
1922 : Bhaskarbuwa Bakhale, versatile and great singer-artist.
1953 : Walchand Hirachand Doshi - Industrialist. (Born : 23 November 1882)
1999 : Vasant Khanolkar – Labor leader, a pioneer in the socialist movement, father of Medha Patkar of the Narmada Rescue Movement.
2013 : Margaret Thancher - Britain's only female Prime Minister. (Born : 13 October 1925)
2015 : Indian journalist and writer Jayakandhan passed away. (Born : 24 April 1934)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the place known as the Roof of the World?
Answer : Tibet is the place known as the Roof of the World.
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STORY TELLING
THE WIND AND THE SUN
Once the Wind and the Sun had an argument. "I am stronger than you," said the Wind. "No, you are not," said the Sun. Just at that moment they saw a traveler walking across the road. He was wrapped in a shawl. The Sun and the Wind agreed that whoever could separate the traveller from his shawl was stronger.
The Wind took the first turn. He blew with all his might to tear the traveller's shawl from his shoulders. But the harder he blew, the tighter the traveller gripped the shawl to his body. The struggle went on till the Wind's turn was over.
Now it was the Sun's turn. The Sun smiled warmly. The traveller felt the warmth of the smiling Sun. Soon he let the shawl fall open. The Sun's smile grew warmer and warmer... hotter and hotter. Now the traveller no longer needed his shawl. He took it off and dropped it on the ground. The Sun was declared stronger than the Wind.
Moral : Brute force can't achieve what a gentle smile can.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SARDAR BHAGAT SINGH
Great Indian Revolutionary
[28 September 1907 - 23 March 1931]
Sardar Bhagat Singh is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.
Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh, and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh both were popular freedom fighters of that time. Both were known to support the Gandhian ideology. They always inspired the people to come out in masses to oppose the British. This affected Bhagat Singh deeply. Therefore, loyalty towards the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British were inborn in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.
His father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi at and when the latter called for boycotting government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. Then he joined the National College at Lahore. In college, he studied the European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.
Bhagat Singh read many articles about the European nationalist movements. Hence he was very much inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. Later he joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.
He also began contributing articles for the Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he rejected this proposal. He said to them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle completely. Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest for the British police. Hence police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from the jail and again he involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.
The British government held the Simon Commission in 1928 to discuss autonomy for the Indians. But It was boycotted by several political organizations because this commission did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same and lead a procession and march towards the Lahore station. Police used the Lathi charge to control the mob. Because of Lathi charge police brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got seriously injured and he was hospitalized. After few weeks Lala Ji became shaheed.
This incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and therefore he planned to take revenge of Lala Ji’s death. Hence, he killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. Later he and his associates bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Police arrested them, and Bhagat Singh confessed his involvement in the incident.
During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led a hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March 1931.
Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot. Not only he fought for the freedom of the country but also he had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought high patriotic emotions throughout the country. His followers considered him a martyr. We still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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