28 MARCH ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Hope is walking dream.
आशा हे जागेपणीचे स्वप्न आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
28 March is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 278 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1737 : The great Bajirao Peshwa marched on Delhi and defeated the Mughals and established Maratha supremacy in Delhi.
1941 : Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose escapes from British custody and reaches Berlin.
1942 : Ras Behari Bose founded the 'Indian Independence League' in Tokyo.
1988 : The minimum voting age was raised from 21 years to 18 years by amending the 61st Constitution.
1992 : Ambassador of Indian Industry J. R. D. Tata was awarded Bharat Ratna, India's highest honour, by the then President Ramaswamy Venkataraman.
1998 : The supercomputer 'Param-10000' developed by 'Centre for Development of Advanced Computing' (C-DAC) was formally dedicated to the nation.
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BIRTH
1896 : Birth of Gorakh Prasad, Indian Mathematician, editor of Hindi Encyclopaedia, eminent writer of scientific literature in Hindi language.
1925 : Raja Gosavi - actor. (Died : 28 February 1998)
1927 : Indian educationist and social activist Vina Mazumdar born. (Died : 30 May 2013)
1928 : Birth of Indian poet and Malayalam lyricist Vaylar Ramavarm.
1954 : Birth of Anuradha Ghandi, Indian communist, author and revolutionary leader, founding member of the banned Communist Party of India in Maharashtra.
1956 : Birth of Indian scientist and industrialist Swati Pirmal, Vice President of Piramal Enterprises Limited.
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DEATH
1552 : Guru Angad Dev - Second Guru of the Sikhs. (Born : 29 March 1504)
1943 : Indian freedom activist and politician S Satyamurthy dies.
1959 : Kala Venkata Rao, Indian independence activist and politician, former revenue minister and finance minister of Andhra Pradesh state, died.
1984 : Bhausaheb Ranade, a great leader in the freedom struggle.
1992 : Acharya Anand Rishiji, resident Jain priest.
1997 : Smt. Pupul Jaykar, social activist, supporter of Indian art and culture
2000 : Shantaram Dwarkanath Deshmukh alias Ram Dwarkanath Deshmukh, renowned economist and author.
2006 : Indian spiritual leader, global peace activist, scientist, philosopher, Ayurvedic and homeopathic practitioner, Yogiraj Sri Vethathiri Maharshi, founder of Global Community Service Center in Chennai, dies.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ What is the National song of India?
Answer : Vande Mataram is the National song of India.
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STORY TELLING
THE FARMER AND HIS SONS
A farmer had five sons. They were strong and hardworking. But they always quarrelled with one another. Sometimes, they even fought. The farmer wanted his sons to stop quarrelling and fighting. He wanted them to live in peace. Plain words of advice or scolding did not have much effect on these young people.
The farmer always thought what to do to keep his sons united. One day he found an answer to the problem. So he called all his sons together. He showed them a bundle of sticks and said, "I want any of you to break these sticks without separating them from the bundle." Each of the five sons tried one by one. They used their full strength and skill. But none of them could break the sticks. Then the old man separated the sticks and gave each of them just a single stick to break. They broke the sticks easily.
The farmer said, "A single stick by itself is weak. It is strong as long as it is tied up in a bundle. Likewise, you will be strong if you are united. You will be weak if you are divided."
Moral : United we stand, Divided we fall.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE
Indian nationalist leader
[23 January 1897 - 18 August 1945]
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a great patriot as well as a brave freedom fighter of India and a symbol of nationalism and energetic patriotism.
Every child in India knows about him and his inspiring work for India’s independence, he was born in 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha on 23 January to an Indian Hindu family.
His early studies were completed in his hometown, although he graduated in Philosophy from the Presidency College in Kolkata, and the Scottish College of Calcutta University.
He later moved to England and passed the Indian Civil Service examination at 4th place.
He was deeply disappointed by the pitiful conditions of other countrymen due to bad and cruel behavior by the British.
He decided to join the nationalist movement instead of civil service to help the people of India through India’s independence.
He was heavily influenced by patriot Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and he was elected Mayor of Kolkata and then President of the Indian National Congress.
He later left the party in 1939 as a consequence of differences with Mahatma Gandhi; after leaving the Congress party, he discovered his personal forward block party.
He believed that non-violence movement was not enough to achieve independence from British rule, so he chose the violence movement to bring freedom to the country.
He travelled to Germany and then to Japan where he formed his Indian National Army, often known as the Azad Hind Fauj.
He braved the Indian prisoners and the Indian residents of those countries to fight the British rule for the independent rule of the nation.
He gave his army slogans of Chalo Delhi and Jai Hind.
He inspired the people of his army to liberate their homeland from British rule through his great words of “Give my blood and I will give you freedom”. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is believed to have died in a plane crash in 1945.
The bad news of his death put an end to all hopes of his Indian National Army fighting against British rule.
Even after his death, he is alive with his energetic nationalism in the hearts of the Indian people as an inspiration.
According to scholarly opinion, he died due to a crashed Japanese aircraft.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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