29 MARCH ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Exuberance is Beauty.
चेहऱ्यावरील प्रसन्नता हीच खरी सुंदरता होय.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
29 March is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 277 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ National boat day.
1561 : Mughal Emperor Akbar attacked Sarangpur, the capital of Malwa province and defeated Sultan Baj Bahadur.
1849 : British East India Company captures Punjab.
1857 : Revolutionary Mangal Pandey shot the British officers in the Barrackpore camp and this is where the freedom struggle of 1857 really began.
1954 : The Indian Institute of Public Administration, a research and training institute functioning under the Ministry of Personnel, Government of India, was established. The first president of this organization was T. N. Chaturvedi was Also, Vice President Venkaiah Naidu is the present President of this organization.
1962 : The then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, inaugurated the streptomycin manufacturing plant at Hindustan Antibiotics' penicillin factory in Pimpri.
1968 : Mahatma Phule Agricultural University (MPKV) established at Rahuri.
1969 : B. D. Khare started writing the novel 'Amritputra' on the life of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
1970 : Datto Vaman Potdar started writing the book 'Shivacharitra'.
1982 : N. T. Rama Rao founded the Telugu Desam Party.
2004 : Indian batsman Virender Sehwag scored 309 runs in a Test cricket match against Pakistan and became the first Indian batsman to score a triple century. dedicated to the nation.
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BIRTH
1869 : Sir Edwin Lutyens, urban planner of Delhi. (Died : 1 January 1944)
1913 : Birth of Sahitya Akademi Award-winning Hindi poet and writer Bhawani Prasad Mishra.
1926 : Pandurang Laxman and 'Baal' Gadgil, economist and humorist. (Died : 21 March 2010)
1928 : Foreign Secretary of India and former Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar. Similarly, the birthday of Romesh Bhandari, former governor of Tripura, Goa and Uttar Pradesh states.
1929 : Utpal Dutt - Actor who made his mark in both theater and film. (Died : 19 August 1993)
1939 : Birth of famous film actor and comedian Syed Ishtiaq Ahmad Jafri alias Jagdeep.
1948 : Nagnath Kotapalle Literary, Educationist and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Vice Chancellor of Marathwada University.
1998 : Birth of Indian professional golfer Aditi Ashok.
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DEATH
1552 : Death of Guru Angad Dev, the second Guru of the Sikhs. (Born : 31 March 1504)
1962 : Karamchand Thapar, Indian businessman.
1963 : Death of famous Indian Hindi writer and national poet Siyaramsharan Gupta.
1964 : Shankar Narayan Joshi, Indian historian.
1971 : Dhirendranath Dutta, Bangladeshi politician. (Born : 2 November 1886)
1997 : Pupul Jayakar – social activist and supporter of Indian art and culture. (Born : 11 September 1915)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the largest planet of our Solar System?
Answer : Jupiter is the largest planet of our Solar System.
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STORY TELLING
AKBAR AND THE BIRBAL
Birbal arrived late for a function and the emperor was displeased.
"My child was crying and I had to placate him," explained the courtier.
"Does it take so long to calm down a child?" asked the emperor. "It appears you know nothing about child rearing. Now you pretend to be a child and I shall act as your father and I will show you how you should have dealt with your child. Go on. Ask me for whatever he asked of you."
"I want a cow," said Birbal.
Akbar ordered a cow to be brought to the palace.
"I want its milk. I want its milk," said Birbal, imitating the voice of a small child.
"Milk the cow and give to him," said Akbar to his servants.
The cow was milked and the milk was offered to Birbal. He drank a little and then handed the bowl back to Akbar.
"Now put the rest of it back into the cow, put it back, put in back, put it back..." wailed Birbal.
The emperor was flabbergasted and quietly left the room.
Moral : Cleverness never be defeated.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
MANGAL PANDEY
Great Indian freedom fighter
[19 July 1827 - 8 April 1857]
Mangal Pandey is famous in Indian history as a freedom fighter who gave his life to free the country from the British raj. He played a key role in the revolt of 1857 also known a Sepoy mutiny of 1857. He is widely known in India as one of its first freedom fighters.
Born on 19 July 1827 in a Brahmin family in Nagwa, a village of upper Ballia district in Uttar Pradesh. He had joined the East India Company's army in the year of 1849. Pandey was a soldier in the 6th Company of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry and mainly known for his participation in an attack on several of the regiment's officers.
He played a key role in events right away prior the outbreak of the Indian rebellion of 1857.
A new Enfield rifle was introduced into India and the cartridge was rumored to be greased with animal fat, primarily from pigs and cows. To use the rifle, the soldiers would have to bite off the ends of greased cartridges in order to load the weapon.
Mangal Pande, a staunch Hindu Brahmin revolted againsted the British since the cow is a holy animal to the Hindus, and the pig is abhorrent to Muslims, the use of fats from these animals was considered controversial by the Indian soldiers.
Perhaps Pandey was actually able to understand the true motive of the British to divide the country into Hindus and Muslims to ease their dominance.
Then he decided to take violent action against the British to show them his disapproval.
On March 29, 1857, a furious Pandey planned a rebellion against the British rule, and threatened to kill any British officer he comes across.
Lieutenant Baugh, learned of the revolt and galloped on his horse to disperse the rebellious men. On seeing him approach, Pandey took position, aimed at Baugh and fired. The bullet missed the British officer but hit his horse, bringing them down.
Acting quickly Baugh sized a pistol and fired at Pandey. He missed. Pandey then attacked him with a talwar a heavy Indian sword and injured the European officer badly and brought him to the ground.
By this time word reached the other British officers and Sergeant - Major Hewson arrived at the grounda and asked an Indian officer to arrest Mangal Pandey, but Prasad refused to oblige.
Hewson then went to Baugh's aid, and was knocked to the ground from behind by a blow from Pandey's musket. More English officers arrived on the scene. Sensing that his arrest was inevitable, Mangal Pandey tried to kill himself. He shot himself in the chest and collapsed bleeding but was not fatally wounded. He was arrested and brought to trial.
His execution was set for 18 April 1857. The British authorities, however, feared the outbreak of a bigger revolt if they waited this long and executed him by hanging on 8 April 1857.
Pandey is extensively regarded as a hero in modern India. In the year of 1984, the Indian government issued a postage stamp to honour him. Several movies and stage plays have been based on his life, including the Hindi film 'Mangal Pandey: The Rising' and the stage play titled 'The Roti Rebellion' in 2005.
The impact of his name was so great that the British started calling all soldiers in this freedom battle by the name of 'Pande'.
The harbinger of revolution Mangal Pandey in his death became a hero, a legend who inspired a nation to fight for freedom.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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