21st January English Assembly | 21 जानेवारी इंग्रजी परिपाठ | दैनंदिन इंग्रजी परिपाठ | Todays English Assembly | English Paripath

21st JANUARY ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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🇮🇳 प्रजासत्ताक मराठी सूत्रसंचालन

🇮🇳 प्रजासत्ताक हिंदी सूत्रसंचालन

🇮🇳 प्रजासत्ताक इंग्रजी सूत्रसंचालन

📲 COMPILER

GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

🪀 महाराष्ट्र शिक्षक पँनल 🪀

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

The life without goal is life without meaning.

ध्येयाविणा जीवन निरर्थक आहे.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

January 21th is the 21th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 344 days remaining until the end of this year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ National Hug Day.

1761 : The Thorale Madhavrao Peshwa assumed the Peshwa at the age of 16.

1805 : Holkar and Jat forces defeat the British at Bharalpur.

1958 : Copyright Act enacted on this day.

1961 : Queen Elizabeth of England and her husband Duke of Edinburgh visit India for the first time

1972 : Manipur and Meghalaya got statehood.

2000 : India successfully test-fired its advanced anti-tank missile system 'Fire and Forget'.

2009 : An Indian Air Force training aircraft named Surya Kiran crashed in Bidar, Karnataka.

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BIRTH

1882 : Vaman Malhar Joshi - novelist, literary critic and philosopher. (Died : 20 July 1943)

1894 : Madhav Trimbak Patwardhan (Madhav Julian) Poet, lexicographer, scholar of poetry and principled advocate of Marathi language purity. (Died : 29 November 1939)

1920 : Birth of Harcharan Singh Brar, former Chief Minister of Punjab.

1924 : Pro. Madhu Dandavate - Railway Minister, Member of Maharashtra Legislative Council, Economist (Died : 12 November 2005)

1943 : Birth of famous Indian writer Pratibha Rai.

1952 : Birth of Indian film actor Pradeep Rawat.

1986 : Birth of Indian film actor Sushant Singh Rajput.

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DEATH

1793 : Louis (XVI) - King of France. (Born : 23 August 1754)

1943 : Revolutionary Hemu Kalani was hanged by the British. (Born : 23. March 1923)

1945 : Ras Bihari Ghosh - - Revolutionary. (Born: 25 May 1886)

1950 : Eric Blair aka George Orwell - English novelist and journalist. (Born : June 25, 1903)

1963 : The famous Indian novelist Shivpujan Sahay passed away. (Born : 12 August 1881)

1965 : Harikirtan Kaur alias 'Geeta Bali' - actress. (Born : 1930)

1997: Surendranath Kohli, former Indian Navy Chief, passed away.

1998 : Surendranath Kohli - 9th Chief of Naval Staff of India. (Born : 21 June 1916)

2016 : India's famous dancer Mrinalini Sarabhai passed away.

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Who discovered the X-rays first?

Answer : Wilhelm Roentgen

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STORY TELLING

THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN

One day long ago, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.

When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.

They soon reached the island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, "Do you know this place?"

The monkey replied, "Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best

friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince?"

Knowing that no one lived on the island, the dolphin said, "Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!"

The monkey asked, "How can I be a king?"

As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, "That is easy. As you are the only creature on this island, you will naturally be the king!"

Moral : Those who lie and boast may end up in trouble.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

RAS BIHARI GHOSH

[ Indian Revolutionary ]

Ratan Tata is a well-known businessman in India and the world. His full name is Naval Ratan Tata. On the strength of his hard work and dedication, he has expanded his business not only in India but in many countries of the world. Many types of companies are operated by Tata Group in India such as Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Power, Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Tea, Tata Chemicals, Indian Hotels, Tata Teleservices, etc. Ratan Tata is said to have made many loss-making companies profitable through his business policy. Ratan Tata is a source of inspiration for us.

His father's name was Naval Hormusji Tata and his mother's name was Sonu Tata. His parents separated when he was 10 years old. He was raised by his grandmother. His grandfather's name was Jamsetji Tata, he is considered the founder of the Tata Group. Naval Tata was the adopted son of Jamsetji Tata's younger son Ratanji Tata. His uncle's name is J.R.D. It's Tata. Ratan Tata has a brother, Jimmy, and a half-brother, Noel Tata.

His early education was completed at Campion School, for further studies he went to the USA, where he did his BS in Cornell University Architecture, after which he joined Harvard Business School where he earned a degree in Advanced Management.

Ratan Tata worked briefly at Jones & Emmons in Los Angeles, California before returning to India. His intention was to settle in California, America, but when his grandmother's health deteriorated in India, he had to come to India and after coming to India, he worked with IBM. But his uncle JRD Tata did not like that the son of his house should work in another company.

He offered her to work in Tata Rash Behari Bose was born in Subaldaha village, Bardhaman District in West Bengal on 25 May 1886. He did his schooling at Subaldaha and then studied at Dupleix College, Chandernagore (Chandannagar). Chandernagore was ruled by the French at that time and Bose was deeply influenced by the 1789 French Revolution.

He held several jobs and then settled on a clerical job at the Dehra Dun Forest Research Institute. He was, however, attracted to revolutionary ideas and radical movements. He became acquainted with Jatin Mukherjee alias Bagha Jatin and got involved with the revolutionary freedom fighters of Bengal.

On 23 December 1912, an assassination attempt was made on Lord Hardinge, the Viceroy of India. Bose was the mastermind in this attack. Hardinge was hurt in the attack, though not killed. There was a big man-hunt to capture Bose and his accomplices but Bose never got caught. Three others involved Basant Kumar Biswas, Avadh Behari and Amir Chand were caught, tried and executed.

The attempt happened on the occasion of the transfer of India’s capital from Calcutta to Delhi. A homemade bomb was thrown into the Viceroy’s howdah when the procession was moving in the Chandni Chowk area.

This event came to be called the Delhi Conspiracy case or the Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy case.

Bose eluded capture by the police. He then turned to the Ghadar Movement which had its origins in the USA and composed of Indians abroad who were planning mutinies in the country on a large scale. Bose was selected as the leader of the movement. It, however, failed and many were arrested. Bose managed to elude arrest once again and fled to Japan in 1915.

Bose was very active in Japan where he advocated the independence of India and urged the Japanese government to support the Indian nationalist movement. He learnt the Japanese language and worked as a writer and journalist.

He founded the Indian Independence League in 1942 during a conference in Tokyo convened by him. He also wished to raise an army for the cause of India’s freedom. This was the genesis of the Indian National Army.

At the League’s second conference in Bangkok, a resolution was adopted to call upon Subhas Chandra Bose as the leader of the movement.

The League exhorted the Indian prisoners of war taken by Japan during the Second World War to join the Indian National Army.

Bose was afflicted by tuberculosis in 1945 and he succumbed to the disease on 21 January 1945 in Tokyo.

The Japanese government had conferred on him the honour the ‘Order of the Rising Sun’.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

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