20th FEBRUARY ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Haste makes waste.
घाईने कामात चुका होतात.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
February 20th is the 51th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 314 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ World Day of Social Justice.
1792 : George Washington signs the Postal Service Act and begins the US Post Office.
1835 : Admission of students officially started in Calcutta Medical College on this day.
1846 : British captured Lahore on this day.
1847 : The Royal Calcutta Turf Club, a horse racing body, was founded.
1868 : The famous journal of Bengal 'Amrit Bazar Patrika' started on this day.
1935 : Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.
1947 : The British Prime Minister Clement Attlee announced India's independence.
1987 : Mizoram became the 23rd state of India.
2009 : The United Nations began celebrating February 20 as Social Justice Day.
2014 : Telangana became the 29th state of India as the Andhra Pradesh, bifurcation bill was passed in the Rajya Sabha after much uproar.
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BIRTH
1921 : Former Chief Minister of Haryana Rao Virendra Singh was born.
1925 : Japanese sumo 44th yokozuna Tochinishiki Kiyotaka born. (Died : 10 January 1990)
1932 : Birth of Famous playwright K. V. Subanna.
1936 : Former Indian football player Journal Singh was born.
1956 : Indian film actor Annu Kapoor born.
1973 : Birth of Indian film actor Priyanshu Chatterjee.
1988 : Indian film actress Jiah Khan born.
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DEATH
1905 : Vishnupant Chhatre Father of Circus Industry in India (Born : 1846)
1950 : Barrister Sharad Chandra Bose - Freedom fighter, journalist, father brother of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. (Born : 6 September 1889)
1974 : K. Narayan Kale - Drama Critic.
1994 : T. K. Tope - Constitutional expert and Vice - Chancellor of Mumbai University.
1997 : Shri. C. Majgaonkar - Journalist, Editor of 'Manoos' Weekly.
2001 : Indrajit Gupta Union Home Minister and Communist Party leader. (Born : 18 March 1919)
2012 : Dr. Ratnakar Mancharkar - Profound scholar of saint literature, critical critic and researcher. (Born : 6 October 1943)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the National river of India?
Answer : Ganga
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STORY TELLING
DONKEY AND THE MAN
A man and his son were once going with their Donkey to market. As they were walking along by its side a countryman passed them and said : "You fool, what a Donkey for but to ride is upon?"
So the Man put the Boy on the Donkey and they went on their way. But soon they passed a group of men. One of whom said : "See that lazy youngster. He lets his father walk while he rides."
So the Man ordered his Boy to get off and got on himself. But they hadn't gone far when they passed two women. One of whom said to the other : "Shame on that lazy lout to let his poor little son trudge along."
Well the Man did not know what to do. But at last he took his Boy up before him on the Donkey. By this time they had come to the town and the passers-by began to jeer and point at them. The Man stopped and asked what they were scoffing at. The men said :
"Aren't you ashamed of yourself for overloading that poor Donkey of yours - you and your hulking son?"
The man and Boy got off and tried to think what to do. They thought and they thought, till at last they cut down a pole, tied the Donkey's feet to it and raised the pole and the Donkey to their shoulders. They went along amid the laughter of all who met them till they came to Market Bridge when the Donkey, getting one of his feet loose, kicked out and caused the Boy to drop his end of the pole. In the struggle the Donkey fell over the bridge and his fore-feet being tied together, he was drowned.
"That will teach you," said an old man who had followed them.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SHARAD CHANDRA BOSE
[ A patriot, freedom fighter ]
Sharad Chandra Bose was a patriot, freedom fighter, politician, barrister and journalist. He devoted all his earnings to students and other freedom fighters, especially for his younger brother Subhas Chandra Bose. Sarat Chandra also established a news agency, Orient Press Agency in 1929 and considered partition as suicide for the cause of Indian independence.
Early Life :
He was born in 1889 in Cuttack, Odisha. After his early education in Cuttack and matriculation at the age of 12, he pursued his higher education in Kolkata. He completed his MA from Calcutta University and qualified as a lawyer in 1911 and went to England.With the legendary Nripendra Nath Sircar as his mentor, Sarat Chandra achieved great fame as a barrister.Sarat Chandra was a successful legal practitioner but in 1930s he abandoned the practice to join the civil disobedience movement.
Role in Freedom Struggle :
Sarat Chandra Bose joined Indian National Congress in 1918. He embraced ethical politics and in his words believed that “nothing which is morally wrong is politically right”.In 1928, he became a member of the Bengal Legislative Council and played a significant role in the boycott of the Simon Commission. As the struggle continued, he left his high-paying barrister practice and became part of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. Bose was elected as an Alderman in the Calcutta Corporation in 1924, and a Councillor from 1930 to 1932. He also devoted himself to Swarajya Party work, including its propaganda inside and even outside India.
Final Stroke :
Sarat Chandra led Congress in 1946 as he became a member of Congress’s high command. He also became a member of the Congress Working Committee and a minister in the interim government which had been set up. Sarat Chandra Bose was the first to protest against the partition of Bengal and Punjab and resigned from his post. He consistently opposed partition both before and after the publication of the Mountbatten Plan. On this issue, he resigned from congress in January 1947 and started a protest campaign in February 1947.
He believed in making India a South Asian leader and advocated the setting up of a regional organisation with India, Pakistan, Nepal, Burma and Ceylon as its constituent members. Also, in August 1947, Sarat Chandra Bose formed the Socialist Republican Party and in 1949, Sarat Chandra formed the United Socialist Organisation which sought to bring all the socialist forces of the country on a common platform. In his newspaper ‘The Nation’, he wrote his last editorial urging East Pakistan to join the Indian Union as a separate state for the well-being of Bengali Hindus and Muslims as a whole. This editorial was published on 21st February 1950, the day after he passed away.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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