12th-October-English-Assembly | 12 ऑक्टोबर इंग्रजी परिपाठ | इंग्रजी परिपाठ | English Assembly | English Paripath

12 OCTOBER ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

Your best teacher is your last mistake.

तुमची झालेली चूक हीच तुमचा खरा शिक्षक आहे.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

October 12 is the 285 day of the year (286 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 80 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

⚜️ World Spanish Language Day

1492 : Christopher Columbus lands in the Bahamas in the West Indies. He thought that he had reached India.

1823 : Charles Mackintosh of Scotland sells the first raincoat.

1850 : America's first women's medical college opens

1871 : The British Government in India declared 161 castes and tribes as criminal tribes through the 'Criminal Tribes Act'.

1901 : US President Theodore Roosevelt officially named the executive mansion the White House.

1964 : The Soviet Union launched Voskhod 1, the first space flight to carry more than one crew.

1998: In the 33rd Chess Olympiad, Pallavi Shah of Kolhapur won her match and earned the title of 'International Woman Master'.

1993 : Establishment of National Human Rights Commission.

2000 : Indian plant geneticist Dr. Surinder K. Vasal and Mexican plant geneticist Dr. Evangelina Villegas awarded 'Millennium World Food Prize' for developing high - protein maize variety.

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BIRTH

1868 : Birth of August Hoch, founder of the Audi Motor Company. (Died : 3 February 1951)

1888 : Birth of Padma Shri awardee Perrine Ben Captain, noted Indian revolutionary, social worker, and follower of Mahatma Gandhi.

1911 : Vijay Merchant - cricketer, cricket commentator, businessman and social worker. (Died : 27 October 1987)

1918 : Muththaya Annamalai and M. A. Chidambaram - Industrialist and cricket administrator, Chairman of 'Board of Control for Cricket in India' (BCCI). 'Chepauk' Stadium in Chennai is named after him. (Died : 19 January 2000)

1919 : Birth of Indian political leader Vijaya Raje Scindia, popularly known as Rajmata of Gwalior.

1921 : Jayant Sridhar and Jayantrao Tilak - a leader of the United Maharashtra Movement, a fighting general in the Goa Liberation War, grandson of Lokmanya Tilak, politics, social causes, literature, journalism, philosophy, science, nature and hunting etc. President of Maharashtra Vidhan Parishad and editor of Kesari, active in various fields for a long time. (Died : 23 April 2001)

1922 : Shanta Shelke - An accomplished poetess and lyricist who deeply loved words and expressed her various emotions with precision. She has written songs for 70 to 75 films. (Died : 6 June 2002)

1935 : Indian lawyer and politician Shivraj Patil born.

1938 : Birth of eminent Indian Urdu poet, lyricist and dialogue writer Nida Fazli, recipient of Padma Shri Award, Sahitya Akademi Award.

1946 : Ashok Mankad - cricketer. (Died : 1 August 2008)

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DEATH

1605 : Emperor Akbar - Third Mughal Emperor of Hindustan (Born : 15 October 1542)

1967 : Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia - Socialist leader, eminent parliamentarian, effective speaker in Lok Sabha and literary writer. In 1932, he was awarded a doctorate degree by the University of Berlin for his thesis on 'Salt Satyagraha'. He was well versed in English. But they did not accept English slavery. Even though he knew English, he led the 'Angreji Hatao' movement. (Born : 23 March 1910)

1996 : Rene Lacoste - French lawn tennis player and father of the 'Polo' T-shirt. (Born : 2 July 1904)

2011 : Dennis Ritchie, creator of C programming language, passed away. (Born : 9 September 1949)

2012 : Indian judge and politician Sukhdev Singh Kang dies. (Born : 15 May 1931)

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ What was the launch date for Chandrayaan 3 mission?

Answer : 14 July 2023

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STORY TELLING

THE BEAR AND THE TWO FRIENDS

One day, two friends were walking through the forest. They knew the forest was a dangerous place and that anything could happen. So, they promised to remain close to each other in case of any danger.

All of a sudden, a big bear was approaching them. One of the friends quickly climbed a nearby tree, leaving the other friend behind.

The other friend did not know how to climb, and instead, followed common sense. He laid down on the ground and remained there, breathless, pretending to be dead.

The bear approached the friend lying on the ground. The animal started to smell his ear before slowly wandering off again because bears never touch those who are dead.

Soon, the friend who hid in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “My dear friend, what secret did the bear whisper to you?” The friend replied, “The bear simply advised me never to believe a false friend.”

Moral : A true friend will always support and stand by you in any situation.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

POETESS SHANTA SHELKE

(A renowned Marathi poetess, writer and lyricist.)

[19 Octobe 1922 - 6 June 2002]

Shanta Shelke was born on October 19, 1922 in Indapur, Pune. After completing her early education at Mahatma Gandhi School in Rajgurunagar and the Huzurpaga High School, she pursued a bachelor’s degree from SP College, Pune. She later completed her MA in Marathi and Sanskrit from Bombay University (now known as the University of Mumbai), where she received the NC Kelkar Medal for Excellence.

Before embarking on a career as a lyricist and poet, Shelke worked several jobs as a proofreader and a columnist. She worked as an assistant editor for the weekly Navyug for five years and for Dainik Maratha for two years. She also served on the Central Board of Film Certification and the Theatre Examination Board. Later, she worked as a professor of Marathi at Hislop College, Nagpur, and then at Ruia and Dayanand College, Mumbai. She settled in Pune upon retirement.

Shelke’s first poem was published in 1941 in the magazine Shalapatrak, and her first poetry anthology, Varsha, was published in 1947. Her poetry ranges from lyric and devotional to folk songs. Aesthetics, humour, human behaviour, and spontaneity are the hallmarks of her literature. Shelke has over 100 books to her credit, including poetry collections, translations, and novels. Gondan (Tattoo), published in 1975, is one of her most noted collections of poems, and some of her other acclaimed works include Dharma, Vijhti Jyot, and Gulmohar.

Shelke’s transition from poet to lyricist was a smooth one, and she received much appreciation within her new field as well. Her songs have been performed by some of the most reputed singers in the film industry, such as Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosale, and Kishori Amonkar.

Shelke was also a competent translator, having rendered Kalidasa’s Meghdoot from Sanskrit to Marathi. Some of her other prominent translations include Lokanche Rajya (originally written by Virendra Bhattacharya) and Chaughijani (a translation of Little Women by Louisa May Alcott). In 1998, she presided over the All India Level Marathi Literary Conference held in Pune.

Shelke was awarded the 1994 Madgulkar Award and the 2001 Yashwantrao Chawan Pratishtan Award for her contribution to Marathi literature. She passed away soon after, on June 6, 2002.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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