13 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Charity begins at home.
सेवाभावाची सुरुवात घरापासून होते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 13 is the 286 day of the year (287 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 79 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1773 : Charles Messier discovers the Whirlpool Galaxy.
1884 : International time was established based on the fact that the equator passing through the village of Greenwich, near the city of London, was accepted as zero.
1929 : Parvati Devasthanam in Pune was opened to Dalits. Satyagraha was done for that.
1946 : France adopts a new constitution.
2013 : 115 people were killed and 110 injured in a stampede in Madhya Pradesh.
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BIRTH
1877 : Bhulabhai Desai - Freedom fighter and legal scholar, he was an activist in the Home Rule movement, in 1931 he advocated the farmers of Bardoli as in the 'Gandhi-Irwin' agreement. In 1932, he was sentenced to one year's imprisonment and a fine of ten thousand rupees for taking part in civil disobedience movement. (Died : 6 May 1946)
1911 : Ashok Kumar Ganguly (Dadamuni) - film actor, Padma Shri (1962), Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1989), acted in nearly 400 films in a career spanning 53 years. (Died : 10 December 2001)
1936 : Birth of Indian veena player and composer Chitti Babu. (Died : 9 February 1996)
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DEATH
1282 : Death of Nichiren, founder of the Nichiren Buddhist sect in Japan. (Born : 16 February 1222)
1240 : Razia Sultan - India's first female ruler.
1911 : Marguerite Noble aka 'Sister Nivedita' - disciple of Swami Vivekananda, champion of Indian culture and freedom, she was of Irish descent. On March 25, 1898, Swami Vivekananda duly initiated her into the brahmacharini vow and named her 'Nivedita'. (Born : 28 October 1867)
1965 : D. T. Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Müller, who won the Nobel Prize for the discovery that this substance has contact toxic effects on many insects, has died. (Born : 12 January 1899 - Olten, Switzerland)
1987 : Abhas kumar Ganguly (Kishor Kumar) playback singers, composers, lyricists, producers, directors, actors and screenwriters, have sung in over 400 films. Apart from pure comedy films like 'Chalati Ka Naam Gaadi', he also produced serious films like 'Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein'. (Born : 4 August 1929)
1995 : Dr. Rameshwar Shukla and 'Anchal' - Hindi writer. (Born : 1 May 1915 - Kishanpur, Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh)
2001 : Dr. Jal Minochar Mehta - Leprosyologist, Renowned Surgeon, President of Pune District Red Cross, Padma Shri (1982), Director of 'Serum Institute of India'.
2003 : Nobel Prize - winning Canadian physicist Bami Brockhaus dies.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ How many years are there in one Millenium?
Answer : 1,000 years
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STORY TELLING
THE THREE LITTLE PIGS
LOnce, there lived three little pigs who were sent out into the world by their mother.
Each of the three little pigs decided to build a house of their own.
The first pig barely put in any effort and built a house made of straw.
The second pig put in a little effort and built a house made of sticks.
The third pig put in a lot of hard work and effort to build a house made of brick and stone.
One fine day, a big bad wolf came to attack each of the three little pigs.
He huffed and puffed and blew away the houses of the first two little pigs that were made of straw and sticks.
He then huffed and puffed but could not blow away the house of the third little pig, who sat snuggly in his house.
Soon, the big bad wolf was breathing and ran away.
Moral : Hard work always pays off. Always think of the bigger picture and don’t be lazy.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
BHULABHAI DESAI
(Freedom Fighter)
[13 October 1877 - 6 May 1946]
Bhulabhai Desai is best remembered for his contribution in the field of law. He was one of the most eminent lawyers of British dominated India. His capabilities as a lawyer were realized when Bhulabhai Desai defended three soldiers of the Indian National Army in court, who had been accused of treason to India during the World War II. However, Bhulabhai Desai's career in politics was tainted when his secret agreement with Muslim League leader, Liaquat Ali Khan was leaked only to show him in a bad light. The association with Liaquat Ali Khan not only lost him the support of other leaders in the Indian National Congress, it also spelt doom in his political career. However, it was always India's wellbeing that Bhulabhai Desai had in mind and it was towards the freedom of India that his entire life was dedicated to. In the following lines, we have provided detailed description of Bhulabhai Desai.
Bhulabhai Desai was born on October 13, 1877 in the city of Valsad in Gujarat. His initial years of schooling started at home in Valsad. It was only in the secondary years that he was sent for studies at the Avabai School in Valsad and later to the Bharada High School in Bombay, from where he completed his matriculation, with the highest marks in the batch of 1895. After school, Bhulabhai Desai enrolled at the Elphinstone College in Bombay with English Literature and History as his major subjects of study. He not only graduated successfully with English Literature and History, but also secured the highest score in History and Political Economy. Bhulabhai Desai was awarded the Wordsworth Prize and a scholarship for his outstanding performance by authorities of Elphinstone College. Bhulabhai Desai then went on to complete his M.A. in English from the University of Bombay.
After competing his studies from the University of Bombay, Bhulabhai Desai returned to Gujarat to join as a professor of English and History in the Gujarat College, located in Ahmedabad. While he was a teacher, Bhulabhai Desai spent his free time studying law. After the completion of studies in law, Bhulabhai Desai quit his position at the Gujarat College to join as an advocate at the Bombay High Court in the year 1905. Bhulabhai Desai went on to become one of the most celebrated lawyers of Bombay city and India as a whole.
Bhulabhai Desai was married to a girl named Ichchhabhen when both were mere schoolchildren and the couple also had a son shortly after marriage, whom they named Dhirubhai. However, the Bhulabhai Desai - Ichchhabhen marriage was not to last long as Ichchhabhen lost her life to cancer in the year 1923.
Bhulabhai Desai died on May 6, 1946. The Bhulabhai Memorial Institute stands till today in Mumbai, commemorating the contribution of Bhulabhai Desai towards the country. Writer M C Setalwad penned 'Bhulabhai Desai Road', the biography of the eminent politician, lawyer and freedom fighter after his death.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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