21 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Experience is the best teacher.
अनुभव हा सर्वश्रेष्ठ गुरू आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 21 is the 294 day of the year (295 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 71 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1296 : Allauddin Khilji becomes ruler of Delhi.
1854 : Florence Nightingale and 38 other nurses are sent to medical service in the Crimean War.
1879 : Thomas Addis filed a patent for his design for lighting lamps.
1934 : Jai Prakash Narayan founded the 'Congress Socialist Party'.
1943 : Azad Hind Sena founded in Singapore.
1945 : Women get the right to vote in France.
1951 : Dr. Shamaprasad Mukherjee founded the party 'Bharatiya Jan Sangh' in Delhi.
1987 : 70 Tamils were killed in an attack by the Indian Peace Corps (IPKF) on a hospital in Jaffna. It included patients, doctors and nurses.
1989 : Sukhdev Singh and Harvinder Singh, assassins of General Arun Kumar Vaidya, were sentenced to death.
1999 : 'Dadasaheb Phalke Award' announced to Filmmaker B. R. Chopra.
2002 : Mumbai Police filed charge sheet against Salman Khan in Bandra Magistrate Court.
2018 : Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced an award in the name of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose to honor police and paramilitary personnel involved in disaster response operations in the country.
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BIRTH
1830 : Birth of Nain Singh Rawat, the first Indian to explore the Himalayas.
1833 : Alfred Nobel - Swedish inventor and pioneer of Nobel Prizes. (Died : 10 December 1896)
1887 : Birth of Krishna Singh, Indian lawyer and politician. (Died : 31 January 1961)
1917 : Ram Phatak singer and composer. (Died : 26 September 2002)
1931 : Shammi Kapoor - Hindi film actor and producer. (Died : 14 August 2011)
1938 : Birth of famous Indian Hindi film actress and dancer Helen.
1940 : Edson Arantes do Nascimento aka Pele - Brazilian footballer.
1949 : Benjamin Netanyahu - 9th Prime Minister of Israel.
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DEATH
1422 : Charles (VI) - King of France. (Born : 16 September 1380)
1835 : Muthuswami Dikshitar - Tamil poet and composer. (Born : 24 March 1775)
1981 : Dattatraya Ramachandra Bendre - Jnanapeeth - Laureate Kannada Poet. (Born : 31 January 1896)
1990 : Indian philosopher and writer Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar died. (Born : 21 May 1921)
1995 : Linda Goodman American astrologer and author. (Born : 9 April 1925)
2010 : Indian poet and translator A. Ayyappan passed away. (Born : 27 October 1949)
2012 : Yash Chopra - film director, screenwriter and producer. (Born : 27 September 1932)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the hardest substance available on Earth?
Answer : Diamond
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STORY TELLING
THE OBSTACLE IN OUR PATH
In ancient times, a king had a boulder placed on a roadway. Then he hid himself and watched to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king's wealthiest merchants and courtiers came by and simply walked around it.
Many loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then a peasant came along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeded. As the peasant picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been.
The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learned what many others never understand.
Moral : Every obstacle presents an opportunity to improve one's condition.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
MAJOR DHYANCHAND
(Indian hockey player)
[29 August 1905 - 3 December 1979]
Dhyan Chand was an Indian field hockey player who was considered to be one of the greatest players of all time.
Chand is most remembered for his goal-scoring feats and for his three Olympic gold medals (1928, 1932, and 1936) in field hockey, while India was dominant in the sport. He joined the Indian army in 1922 and came to prominence when he toured New Zealand with the army team in 1926. After playing in the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games, Chand captained the Indian team at the 1936 Games in Berlin, scoring three goals in the 8-1 defeat of Germany in the final match. During India’s victorious world tour of 1932, he scored 133 goals. Known as “the Wizard” for his superb ball control, Chand played his final international match in 1948, having scored more than 400 goals during his international career.
In 1956 he retired from the army with the rank of major. His son, Ashok Kumar Singh, was a member of India’s Olympic field hockey teams in the 1970s and scored the winning goal in the 1975 World Cup championship.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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