22 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Never have a resistance to change.
चांगल्या बदलाला कधीही नाकारू नये.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 22 is the 295 day of the year (296 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 70 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ International Stuttering Awareness Day.
1797 : Andre Jacques Garnerin became the first human to land in a balloon 1,000 meters high by parachute.
1867 : The National University of Columbia was founded.
1927 : Nikola Tesla makes six new inventions including single - phase electrics.
1938 : Chester Carlson built the world's first Xerox machine.
1963 : Bhakra Dam was dedicated to the nation by Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
1994 : Indian businessman Naveen Bhai C. Dave was awarded 'Coat of Arms' by Queen Elizabeth of Great Britain for his work in industry and education.
2008 : India launched its first unmanned Chandrayaan 1.
2016 : Indian Kabaddi team won the Kabaddi World Cup held in Ahmedabad, India.
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BIRTH
1688 : Birth of Nadir Shah, the most powerful Iranian ruler in history.
1873 : Tirthram Hirananda Gosavi (Swami Ramteertha) - An Amritanubhavi saint descended from Goswami Tulsidas. (Died : 17 October 1906)
1900 : Birth of Indian freedom fighter Ashfaqula Khan. (Died : 19 December 1927)
1903 : Birth of Padma Bhushan awardee Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel, founder of Kaira District Co - operative Milk Producers' Union of India.
1942 : Raghuveer Singh - Internationally renowned photographer. (Died : 18 April 1999)
1947 : Deepak Chopra - American doctor and author of Indian origin.
1988 : Birth of Indian actress Parineeti Chopra.
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DEATH
1680 : Death of Maharana Raj Singh, ruler of the Sisodia dynasty in Mewar.
1893 : Death of Maharaj Duleep Singh, the youngest son of Maharaj Ranjit Singh, the ruler of the Sikh empire in Punjab and the last Sikh emperor.
1917 : Charles Parde Lukis, founder of the Indian Journal of Medical Research, died.
1933 : Barrister Vitthalbhai Patel - elder brother of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, great patriot, political leader and first Indian Speaker of the Union Legislature of India. (Born : 18 February 1871)
1954 : Jeevanand Das, a Bengali - speaking poet, writer, novelist and essayist from the state of West Bengal, India, died.
1978 : Narayana Sitaram (N. S. Phadke) - writers and orators. (Born : 4 August 1894)
1991 : C. M. Sohoni - Supporter of the Donation Movement and founder of the Donation Auxiliary Board.
1998 : Ajit Khan (Ajit) - Hindi film villain. (Born : 27 January 1922)
2000 : Ashok Motilal Firodia Chief Executive of Ahmednagar Education Society, social activist and industrialist.
2014 : Indian director and cinematographer Ashok Kumar passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the National Reptile of India?
Answer : King Cobra.
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STORY TELLING
AN OLD MAN LIVED IN THE VILLAGE
An old man lived in the village. He was one of the most unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always gloomy, he constantly complained and was always in a bad mood.
The longer he lived, the more bile he was becoming and the more poisonous were his words. People avoided him, because his misfortune became contagious. It was even unnatural and insulting to be happy next to him.
He created the feeling of unhappiness in others.
But one day, when he turned eighty years old, an incredible thing happened. Instantly everyone started hearing the rumour :
“An Old Man is happy today, he doesn’t complain about anything, smiles, and even his face is freshened up.”
The whole village gathered together. The old man was asked:
Villager : What happened to you?
“Nothing special. Eighty years I’ve been chasing happiness, and it was useless. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” - An Old Man.
Moral : Don’t chase happiness. Enjoy your life.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
ASHFAQULLA KHAN
(Indian freedom fighter)
[22 October 1900 - 19 December 1927]
Ashfaqulla Khan was born in Shahjahanpur, North-Western Province, British India in a Muslims Pathan family of Khyber tribe.
In 1924, Ashfaqulla Khan formed an organization with like-minded freedom fighters which was named Hindustan Republican Association. This association’s purpose was to organize armed revolutions to achieve a free India.
To give a boost to their movement and buy arms and ammunition to carry out their activities, the revolutionaries of HSRA, including Ram Prasad Bismil, looted the train carrying British government money in Kakori near Lucknow on 9 August, 1925. Bismil was caught by the police and Ashfaqulla Khan was the only one untraced by the police. He went into hiding and moved to Banaras from Bihar, where he worked in an engineering company for 10 months.
Later, he went to Delhi to find out ways to move out of the country. He took the help of one of his Pathan friends who also was his classmate in the past. This friend, in turn, betrayed him by informing the police about his where about sand on the morning of 17 July, 1926, police came to his house and arrested him.
The case for the Kakori dacoity was concluded by awarding death sentence to Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan and few others. Ashfaqulla Khan was put to death by hanging on 19 December, 1927, at Faizabad jail. This revolutionary man became a martyr and a legend among his people due to his love for the motherland, his clear thinking, unshakeable courage, firmness and loyalty.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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