23 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Good things happens to good peoples.
चांगल्या लोकांसोबत चांगल्याच गोष्टी घडतात.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 23 is the 296 day of the year (297 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 69 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1850 : First National Women's Rights Convention begins in America.
1890 : Hari Narayan Apte started writing short stories in his weekly 'Karamanook' and the foundation of Marathi short story was laid.
1910 : Blanche S. Scott became the first female pilot to fly an airplane solo without assistance in America.
1924 : Edwin Hubble postulates that Andromeda is a galaxy.
1943 : Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose founded the women's 'Brigade of Jhashi Rani' under the Azad Hind Sena in Singapore.
1947 : Gertie Corey and her husband Carl Corey became the first couple to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
1971 : China participated in the United Nations meeting for the first time.
1992 : IBM Simon, the first smartphone, was released.
1997 : Germany's "Josef Beuys" Prize awarded to Kiran Bedi, for Social Work.
1999 : Nagpur's Sanskrit epic poet and Sanskrit journalist Dr. Sridhar Bhaskar Varnekar was awarded the Appasastri Rashivadekar Award for his rigorous penance in this field.
2004 : An earthquake in Japan left about 85,000 people homeless.
2019 : Indian Air Force successfully test - fired two surface - to - surface Brahmos missiles.
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BIRTH
1755 : Birth of Thomas Lord, founder of Lord's Cricket Ground. (Died : 13 January 1832)
1879 : Shankar Ramchandra Rajwade - Advocate of Vedic religion, scholar of Western and Eastern philosophy, thinker and commentator. (Died : 27 November 1952)
1882 : Industrialist Walchand Hirachand Doshi was born. (Died : 8 April 1953)
1898 : Birth of Khandubhai Desai, famous Indian politician and Union Labor Minister, former Governor of Andhra Pradesh state.
1923: Birth of writer Nagnath Santaram. (Death: 16 October 2002)
1923 : Birth of Aslam Farooqui, Indian - Pakistani linguist, writer and scholar. (Died : 15 June 2016)
1925 : Birthday of Bhairo Singh Shekhawat, former Chief Minister of the Indian state of Rajasthan and former eleventh Vice President of India.
1926 : Birth of spiritual guru Satyanarayana Raju (Satya Saibaba). (Died : 24 April 2011)
1930 : Birth of actress and singer Geeta Dutt. (Died : 20 July 1972)
1945 : Shafi Inamdar - actor and dramatist. (Died : 13 March 1996)
1957 : Birth of Sunil Mittal, eminent Indian industrialist, social worker and chairman of Airtel, India's largest telecom company.
1974 : Birth of Arvind Adiga, Indian journalist and author.
1984 : Birth of actress Amrita Khanwilkar.
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DEATH
1959 : Actor and producer Natvarya Chintamanrao Kolhatkar died. (Born : 12 March 1891)
1962 : Renowned Indian Army soldier Subhedar Joginder Singh, recipient of Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military gallantry award, dies.
1973 : Nellie Sengupta, 47th President of the Indian National Congress, died in Calcutta, Padma Vibhushan awardee, British Indian revolutionary woman.
1999 : Economist and social activist Kumud Sadashiv Pore passed away.
2000 : Death of Baburao Sadvelkar, painter, art critic, art director of Maharashtra. (Born : 28 June 1928)
2006 : Zeta magazine co - founder Jess Blackonelas dies. (Born : 14 November 1936)
2012 : Sunil Gangopadhyay - Bengali poet and novelist. (Born : 7 September 1934)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the National river of India?
Answer : Ganga.
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STORY TELLING
THE POTATO, THE EGG, AND THE COFFEE BEANS
A boy named John was upset. His father found him crying.
When his father asked John why he was crying, he said that he had a lot of problems in his life.
His father simply smiled and asked him to get a potato, an egg, and some coffee beans. He placed them in three bowls.
He then asked John to feel their texture and then fill each bowl with water.
John did as he had been told. His father then boiled all three bowls.
Once the bowls had cooled down, John’s father asked him to feel the texture of the different food items again.
John noticed that the potato had become soft and its skin was peeling off easily; the egg had become harder; the coffee beans had completely changed and filled the bowl of water with aroma and flavour.
Moral : Life will always have problems and pressures, like the boiling water in the story. It’s how you respond and react to these problems that counts the most!
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE
(A brave freedom fighter)
[23 January 1897 - 18 August 1945]
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a great patriot as well as a brave freedom fighter of India and a symbol of nationalism and energetic patriotism.
Every child in India knows about him and his inspiring work for India’s independence, he was born in 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha on 23 January to an Indian Hindu family.
His early studies were completed in his hometown, although he graduated in Philosophy from the Presidency College in Kolkata, and the Scottish College of Calcutta University.
He later moved to England and passed the Indian Civil Service examination at 4th place.
He was deeply disappointed by the pitiful conditions of other countrymen due to bad and cruel behavior by the British.
He decided to join the nationalist movement instead of civil service to help the people of India through India’s independence.
He was heavily influenced by patriot Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and he was elected Mayor of Kolkata and then President of the Indian National Congress.
He later left the party in 1939 as a consequence of differences with Mahatma Gandhi; after leaving the Congress party, he discovered his personal forward block party.
He believed that non-violence movement was not enough to achieve independence from British rule, so he chose the violence movement to bring freedom to the country.
He travelled to Germany and then to Japan where he formed his Indian National Army, often known as the Azad Hind Fauj.
He braved the Indian prisoners and the Indian residents of those countries to fight the British rule for the independent rule of the nation.
He gave his army slogans of Chalo Delhi and Jai Hind.
He inspired the people of his army to liberate their homeland from British rule through his great words of “Give my blood and I will give you freedom”. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is believed to have died in a plane crash in 1945.
The bad news of his death put an end to all hopes of his Indian National Army fighting against British rule.
Even after his death, he is alive with his energetic nationalism in the hearts of the Indian people as an inspiration.
According to scholarly opinion, he died due to a crashed Japanese aircraft.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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