8 OCTOBER ENGLISH
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
October 8 is the 281 day of the year (282 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 84 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1860 : The first telegraph line was established between Los Angeles and San Francisco in the United States.
1932 : The Indian Air Force was established by the 'Indian Air Force Act'.
1939 : World War II - Germany occupies western Poland.
1959 : Pune University confers an honorary 'D-Litt' degree on freedom fighter Savarkar.
1962 : Algeria joins the United Nations.
1978 : Australia's Ken Warby sets a water speed record of 317.60 mph.
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BIRTH
1850 : Henri Louis Le Chatelier - French chemist. (Died : September 17, 1936)
1889 : Collette E., co-founder of Delta Air Lines. Birth of Woolman. (Died : 11 September 1966)
1891 : Shankarao Vasudev Kirloskar - entrepreneur, writer and painter. In 1920, he established the Kirloskar Printing Press. From that he started editing the magazines Kirloskar, Stree and Manohar. His autobiography 'Shamvakiya' is a classic example of autobiography. (Died : 1 January 1975)
1922 : Gopalasamudram Narayan Iyer Ramachandran and Dr. G. N. Ramachandran - Researcher, Biophysicist of international fame. He received most of the national honors available to scientists. (Died : 7 April 2001 - Chennai, Tamil Nadu)
1924 : Birth of Indian poet and scholar Thirunalur Karunakaran. (Died : 5 July 2006)
1926 : Kulbhushan Pandit (Rajkumar - Jani) Hindi film actor who delighted audiences with his powerful dialogues. (Died : 3 July 1996)
1930 : Birth of Indian English director and producer Alesdair Milne. (Died : 8 January 2013)
1935 : Milkha Singh - 'The Flying Sikh'.
1993 : Veterinary Dr. Birth of Kajal Tambe.
1997 : Birth of American actress Bella Thorne.
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DEATH
1888 : Mahadev Moreshwar Kunte - Poet and Professor of Sanskrit. His poem 'Raja Shivaji' was especially popular. (Born : 1 August 1835 - Mahuli, Sangli, Maharashtra)
1936 : Dhanpatrai Jayaprakash Narayan - freedom fighter and all-round leader Srivastava alias 'Munshi Premchand - Hindi writer. He wrote 15 novels and 300 stories. His collection of 24 stories was published. (Born : 31 July 1880)
1979 : 'Loknayak' Jayaprakash Narayan Freedom fighter and all-round leader and inspiration of anti-Emergency struggle. (Born : 11 October 1902)
1998 : Indirabai Halbe aka 'Mavashi' – Mother Teresa of Konkan, Founder of 'Matrimandir' Institute at Devrukh.
2012 : Naval Kishore Sharma Union Minister and Governor of Gujarat. (Born : 5 July 1925)
2012 : Varsha Bhosle - Journalist and playback singer.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Which is the principal source of energy for the Earth?
Answer : Sun
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STORY TELLING
THE CAP SELLER AND THE MONKEYS
After spending a couple of days selling in the nearby village, the cap seller was on his way back to his village. He was carrying the caps.
He was tired from all the standing and less sleep.
“Oh, I just will sleep for a bit and walk faster to reach the village!”
He found a big tree to sleep under.
Soon, the cap seller was fast asleep. After what seemed like hours, he woke up with a start.
He woke up to see all the caps gone, except for one.
“My caps! My caps! Who could have taken them?” he yelled aloud.
Just then, he heard chatterings from up the tree!
“Ah, those monkeys!” he cried.
As he thought about what he could do, he had an idea!
He picked the cap from the ground and wore it.
The monkeys observing him put on the caps too!
He removed his cap and threw it to the ground.
All the monkeys removed and threw the caps too!
The cap seller quickly picked up all the caps and walked as fast as he could towards his village.
Moral : Thinking on your feet can always solve help you! Always choose your actions wisely.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
VINAYAK DAMODAR SAVARKAR
(Influential freedom fighter)
[26 August 1910 - 5 September 1997]
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, popularly known as Veer Savarkar, remains one of the most influential freedom fighters of the country. The revolutionary and Hindutva ideologue was born on 28 May, 1883 in Bhagur.
Savarkar was also a lawyer, activist, writer and politician. The freedom fighter is most known for his treatise Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?, wherein he put forth his ideas about what constitutes the Indian nation.
Recently, director Mahesh Manjrekar announced a biopic on the life of Savarkar. Actor Randeep Hooda of Highway fame will essay the role of the freedom fighter. As the film is set to begin shooting soon, here is all you need to know about Veer Savarkar:
Savarkar was born to a Marathi Brahmin family in 1883. Since his early days, he was influenced by the radical side of the Indian freedom struggle. During his days as a law student in London, he began organising radical political activities, according to reports. He also helped instruct a group of Indian students in methods of sabotage and assassination.
It was during his days in London that Savarkar wrote The First War of Independence about the 1857 revolt against British forces in India. According to the revolutionary, the revolt was actually an uprising against the British rule, with Savarkar comparing the events of 1857 to the French and American Revolutions. The book was banned by authorities for its anti-British content.
Savarkar was later arrested and tried for his protest against the 1909 Morley-Minto reforms. In 1911, he was sentenced to 50 years of imprisonment at the notorious Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which was infamously called Kala Pani.
He was released in 1924 after several mercy petitions he filed, wherein he promised to stay away from political activities if he was released. A political controversy surrounds Savarkar’s release till date, with parties like the Congress alleging that he was a “traitor” due to the mercy petitions he filed before the British.
While in prison, Savarkar also wrote the pamphlet Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? The work promoted the idea of Hinduism as a political and cultural identity. The freedom fighter also coined the definition of Hindutva in this work.
Savarkar was opposed to the caste system, superstitious rituals and cow worship, according to news reports. He was the president of the Hindu Mahasabha from 1937 to 1942. He also opposed the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi.
Savarkar was accused of being a co-conspirator in Gandhi's assassination in 1948. He was later acquitted of all charges. He passed away on 26 February, 1966 at the age of 82.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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