12 NOVEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Never have a resistance to change.
चांगल्या बदलाला कधीही नाकारू नये.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
November 12 is the 316 day of the year (317 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 49 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1918 : Austria became a republic.
1930 : First Round Table Conference begins.
1936 : Temples in Kerala were opened to all Hindus.
1945 : Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel had a ten and a half hour discussion on the political situation in Pune.
2000 : It was decided to observe 12th November as 'National Public Broadcasting Day'. On this day in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi's speech was broadcast on Delhi Akashvani.
2000 : India's women grandmaster Vijayalakshmi Subrahmanyam won an individual silver medal at the 34th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul, Turkey.
2003 : The 'Shanghai Transrapid' passenger train sets a world speed record of 501 km/h.
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BIRTH
1880 : Pandurang Mahadev and 'Senapati Bapat' - Armed revolutionary, philosopher and militant social worker. (Died : 28 November 1967)
1896 : Dr. Salim Ali - Ornithologist of world renown, a founder of the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS). (Died : 27 July 1987)
1904 : Sridhar Mahadev (S. M. Joshi) socialist, labor leader, journalist, ambassador of United Maharashtra Movement (Died : 1 April 1989)
1940 : Amjad Khan - Famous villain of Hindi cinema. (Died : July 27, 1992)
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DEATH
1861 : The great freedom fighter and social reformer Madan Mohan Malviya died.
1946 : Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya - one of the founders of Banaras Hindu University. (Born : 25 December 1861)
1959 : Keshavrao Marutrao Jedhe - Freedom fighter, a prominent leader of the United Maharashtra Movement, founder of the Shetkari Workers Party. Brothers Keshavrao and Baburao were attracted towards truth seeker movement. He launched the newspaper 'Majoor'. (Born : 9 May 1886)
1959 : Sevananda Gajanan Narayan and Balukaka Kanitkar - One of the founders of the Orphanage Home. (Born : 18 August 1886)
1997 : Vedacharya Vinayakbhatta Ghaisas Guruji - A devoted scholar who devoted his entire life to the study and propagation of Vedas.
2005 : Prof. Madhu Dandavate - Railway Minister, Member of Maharashtra Legislative Council, Economist. (Born : 21 January 1924)
2007 : Indian cricketer K. C. Ibrahim passed away. (Born : 26 January 1919)
2014 : Indian director and producer Ravi Chopra passed away. (Born : 27 September 1946)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the longest river on the Earth?
Answer : Nile river
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STORY TELLING
BIRBAL’S KHICHADI...
Once on a cold winter day, Akbar and Birbal were walking by the lake. Out of curiosity, Akbar stopped and put his finger into the freezing water and immediately took it out saying, “I don’t think anyone can sustain a night in this cold water”. Akbar promised a sum of 1000 gold coins to whoever could spend a night standing in the cold water of the lake.
Soon, a poor man came forward and spent the entire night standing in the freezing water. In the morning, when the poor man went to the court to collect his reward, Akbar asked him what made him able to stand in the freezing water whole night and the man replied, “My lord, I kept looking at a lamp that was burning at a distance on the roof of your palace, and spent my entire night looking at it”.
On learning this, the emperor refused to offer the reward as he felt it was the warmth of the lamp which helped the man. The poor man then sought help from Birbal.
Next day Birbal didn’t go to the court. When Akbar sent a messenger asking about him, Birbal told him that he had put some polenta on fire and will come as soon as its ready. This intrigued Akbar and he came to Birbal’s house and found the polenta pot hung high in the air with a small fire burning on the floor.
When Akbar said that this heat can’t reach the pot, Birbal suggested that similarly the heat of a small lamp couldn’t warm the poor man in the lake. Akbar realized his mistake and gave the reward as promised to the poor man.
Moral : A ray of hope is enough to inspire the one who is ready to work hard.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA
Indian Educator
[25 December 1861 - 12 November 1946]
Indian scholar, educational reformer, and a leader of the Indian nationalist movement.
Malaviya was the son of Pandit Brij Nath, a noted Sanskrit scholar, and his early education took place at two Sanskrit pathshalas (traditional schools). After graduating from Muir Central College, Allahabad, in 1884, he took up teaching in a local school. He was a diligent scholar and instructor, but he was more attracted to politics, and he made his political debut at the 1886 Calcutta (Kolkata) session of the Indian National Congress. An industrious worker, he soon climbed the ranks in the party and was elected president of Congress four times. Malaviya also served on the Imperial Legislative Council (1909–20). A gifted orator, he participated actively in debates on issues including free and compulsory primary education, the prohibition on recruiting of Indian indentured labour in the British colonies, and the nationalization of railways. Though a strong supporter of Congress, Malaviya helped establish the Hindu Mahasabha (“Great Society of Hindus”) in 1906, which brought diverse local Hindu nationalist movements together.
Malaviya, who was keenly interested in uplifting the educational standards of the country, was the principal founder in 1916 of the Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi, a premier institution of learning in India. He served as the university’s vice-chancellor for some two decades (1919–38) and remained active at the school until his death. Malaviya’s consciousness toward the public led to the launch of his own Hindi-language weekly, the Abhyudaya (1907), the Leader of Allahabad, an English-language daily (1909), and the Hindi monthly the Maryada (1910). In addition, he was chairman of the board of directors of the Hindustan Times from 1924 until he died.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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