4 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Actions speaks louder than words.
कृती ही शब्दांपेक्षा जास्त काही सांगून जाते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 4 is the 338 day of the year (339 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 27 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ The Indian Navy Day.
The Indian Navy considers the 17th century Maratha emperor, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Bhosale, as the "Father of the Indian Navy".
December 4 is known as Indian Navy Day.
In 1971, the Indian Navy played an important role in the war against Pakistan in the attack on the port of Karachi, in repelling the attack on Visakhapatnam and in destroying the Navy in East Pakistan. The name of this performance was Operation Trident. This performance was successful on 4th December. To salute this achievement, the Indian Navy celebrates Navy Day.
1829 : Despite staunch opposition from Indians, Lord Banting issued a proclamation making those who aided the practice of sati punishable (सतीप्रथा) as murderers. Also stopped the practice of sati.
1888 : Birth of Ramesh Chandra Majumdar, famous historian of India.
1924 : The 'Gateway of India' in Mumbai was inaugurated.
1948 : General Cariappa appointed as the Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army. He took over the Indian Army from the British on 15 January 1949.
1967 : Successful flight of India's first rocket 'Rohini' from base at Thuba
1971 : Indian Navy attacked Pakistan Navy in Karachi.
1997 : Music director Kalyanji - Anandji awarded 'Lata Mangeshkar Award' by Government of Madhya Pradesh.
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BIRTH
1898 : Physicist Srinivasa Krishnan born.
1910 : R. Venkataraman 8th President of India, Union Minister, Jurist, Freedom Fighter (Died : 27 January 2009)
1910 : Birth of Indian cricketer Amar Singh.
1919 : Inder Kumar Gujral - 12th Prime Minister of India (died : 30 November 2012)
1935 : Shankar Kashinath Bodus - singer in the tradition of Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar (died: 20 July 1995)
1943 : Birth of Marathi writer Catholic Christian Father Francis Dibrito.
1962 : Birth of Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla.
1963 : Indian film actor Javed Jaffrey was born.
1977 : Birth of Indian cricketer Ajit Agarkar.
1979 : Athlete Sunita Rani born.
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DEATH
1850 : Death of William Sturgeon, inventor of the electric motor. (Born : 22 May 1783)
1962 : Death of comic poet Annapurnananda.
1973 : Poet Girish (Shankar Keshav Kanetkar) died. (Born : 28 October 1893)
1981 : Marathi painter J. D. Ganadekar passed away.
2014 : Indian lawyer and judge V. R. Krishna Iyer passed away. (Born : 15 November 1915)
2017 : Shashi Kapoor, a famous actor of Indian cinema, passed away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the densest jungle in the world?
Answer : The Amazon rainforest
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STORY TELLING
THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN
One day long ago, some sailors set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.
When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.
They soon reached the island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, "Do you know this place?"
The monkey replied, "Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best
friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince?"
Knowing that no one lived on the island, the dolphin said, "Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!"
The monkey asked, "How can I be a king?"
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, "That is easy. As you are the only creature on this island, you will naturally be the king!"
Moral : Those who lie and boast may end up in trouble.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
INDER KUMAR GUJRAL
Former Prime Minister of India
[4 December 1919 - 30 November 2012]
Inder Kumar Gujral was an Indian politician who served briefly as prime minister of India from April 21, 1997, to March 19, 1998, and who is remembered for the Gujral Doctrine, a policy grounded on India’s unilaterally reaching out diplomatically to its neighbours without the expectation of reciprocity.
Gujral was born into a well-connected family that played a prominent role in the struggle for independence from British rule. He attended DAV College (now Government Islamia College, Civil Lines), the Hailey College of Commerce, and Forman Christian College, all in Lahore. There, during his student days, he was initiated into politics and served as president of the Lahore Students’ Union as well as the general secretary of the Punjab Students’ Federation.
In 1964, as a member of the Congress Party, he entered the Rajya Sabha (Council of States, the upper house of India’s parliament), where he continued to serve until 1976. During this period he held a number of cabinet-level ministerial positions in the Congress (I) government headed by Indira Gandhi. In 1975 when Gandhi declared a state of emergency, Gujral, who was then the minister of information and broadcasting, rejected the government’s demand to censor news bulletins and editorials. As a result, he had to resign from his post and was made ambassador to the Soviet Union (1976-80).
In 1989 Gujral was elected to the Lok Sabha (House of the People, the lower house of the parliament) and became the minister of external affairs (1989–90) in the government of Prime Minister V.P. Singh. In 1992, Gujral again entered the Rajya Sabha. When the Janata Dal-led United Front government came to power in 1996, he was again appointed the minister of external affairs (1996–97). In April 1997, Deve Gowda, the incumbent prime minister, lost a vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha by 292 votes to 158. In his place the United Front elected Gujral as leader. With the Congress (I) backing him, Gujral was sworn in as prime minister on April 21. However, in November the Congress (I) party withdrew its support, and Gujral resigned (remaining in a caretaker capacity until a new government could be formed in March 1998). Despite his brief tenure, he made his mark by introducing the Gujral Doctrine, which set the stage for countless negotiations in subsequent years. In 1998 he was elected again to the Lok Sabha.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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