10th FEBRUARY ENGLISH
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📲 COMPILER
GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Instead of cursing the darkness, be the one to light a candle.
परिस्थितीला दोष देत बसण्यापेक्षा परिस्थिती सुधारण्यासाठी पुढाकार घ्या.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
February 10th is the 41th day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 324 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1921 : The Duke of Connaught laid the foundation stone of India Gate in India on this day.
1921 : Mahatma Gandhi founded Kashi University.
1923 : Texas Technological College, now Texas Tech University, founded.
1929 : J. R. D Tata became the first official Indian pilot.
1931 : Capital of India shifted from Kolkata to New Delhi.
1948 : Pune University established.
1949 : Freedom activist Savarkar acquitted in Gandhi-assassination trial.
1979 : Itanagar city became the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.
1996 : I. B. M. (IBM) supercomputer “Deep Blue” defeated Garry Kasparov in chess.
2005 : North Korea announces it has nuclear weapons.
2009 : On this day Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was awarded the Bharat Ratna Award.
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BIRTH
1847 : Birth of famous writer Navinchandra Sen.
1803 : Jagannath (Nana) Shankarseth - philanthropist and educationist.
1910 : Durga Bhagwat - Literary and anthropologist. (Died : 7 May 2002)
1942 : Indian actress Madhabi Mukherjee born.
1945 : Rajesh Pilot - Union Minister. (Died : 11 June 2000)
1970 : Birth of famous Indian poet Kumar Vishwas.
1985 : Birth of famous singer Mahathi.
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DEATH
1865 : Heinrich Lenz - German physicist. (Born : February 12, 1804)
1912 : Sir Joseph Lister - British surgeon who proved that sterilization accelerated wound healing. (Born : April 5, 1827)
1923 : Wilhelm Röntgen - Nobel Prize-winning German physicist. (Born : March 27, 1845)
1922 : Death of Sir Joseph Lister, British surgeon who proved that wounds heal faster due to sterilization. (Born : 5 April 1827)
1982 : Narhar Kurundkar - scholar, commentator and writer. (Born : 15 July 1932)
1995 : Famous Hindi writer Gulsher Khan Shani passes away.
2001 : Ganatapaswini Mogubai Kurdikar - Jaipur - Classical singer of the Atrauli family. (Born : 15 July 1904)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ What is the National song of India?
Answer : Vande Mataram
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STORY TELLING
THE FOX AND THE STORK
A selfish fox once invited a stork to dinner at his home in a hollow tree. That evening, the stork flew to the fox's home and knocked on the door with her long beak. The fox opened the door and said, "Please come in and share my food."
The stork was invited to sit down at the table. She was very hungry and the food smelled delicious! The fox served soup in shallow bowls and he licked up all his soup very quickly. However, the stork could not have any of it as the bowl was too shallow for her long beak. The poor stork just smiled politely and stayed hungry.
The selfish fox asked, "Stork, why haven't you taken your soup? Don't you like it?"
The stork replied, "It was very kind of you to invite me for dinner.
Tomorrow evening, please join me for dinner at my home."
The next day, when the fox arrived at the stork's home, he saw that they were also having soup for dinner. This time the soup was served in tall jugs. The stork drank the soup easily but the fox could not reach inside the tall jug. This time it was his turn to go hungry.
Moral : A selfish act can backfire on you.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
J. R. D. TATA
[Indian businessman]
Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata, (born July 29, 1904, Paris, France—died November 29, 1993, Geneva, Switzerland), Indian businessman and aviation pioneer who created India’s first airline and oversaw the dramatic expansion of the Tata Group, India’s largest industrial empire.
Tata was born into one of India’s wealthiest families, but his mother was French, and he spent much of his childhood in France. As a result, French was his first language. It was while on a summer vacation that he first met aviation pioneer Louis Blériot, and the encounter kindled an interest in aircraft that eventually became a lifelong passion. After studying in France, Japan, and England, Tata served in the French army for a year. He had planned to study engineering at the University of Cambridge but was compelled to return to India to assume his role in the Tata family business in 1925. Established in 1868 by Tata’s great-grandfather, the Tata Group was one of India’s largest business conglomerates.
Within a year his father had died, and Tata took his place as director of Tata Sons, the group’s flagship company. Tata surrendered his French citizenship in 1929, and that same year he became one of the first Indians to gain a commercial pilot’s license. In 1932 Tata established Tata Air Mail, a courier service connecting Karachi, Ahmadabad, Bombay (now Mumbai), and Madras (now Chennai). In 1938, when Tata took charge as chairman of the Tata Group, he was, at age 34, the youngest member of the Tata Sons board. He rebranded his airmail service as Tata Airlines, making it India’s first domestic carrier, and in 1946 he changed the rapidly growing company’s name to Air India. Over the next half-century Tata strengthened existing businesses such as steel, power, and hotels and drove the group to diversify its interests to include chemicals, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, financial services, and information technology. When Air India was nationalized in 1953, Tata was retained as chairman, a position that he held until 1978. In 1991 he stepped down from Tata Sons at age 87; the more than 80 companies that constituted the Tata Group empire generated approximately $4 billion annually.
Under his guidance, several institutions were established to promote scientific, medical, and artistic endeavours in India. These included the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Tata Memorial Hospital, the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, the National Institute of Advanced Sciences, and the National Centre for the Performing Arts. He was an early advocate of family planning (politically an often unpopular position), and in 1971 he created the Family Planning Foundation. Tata received a number of awards, including the Padma Vibhushan (1957), the Daniel Guggenheim Medal for aviation (1988), and the United Nations Population Award (1992). In 1992 he received India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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