13th FEBRUARY ENGLISH
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📲 COMPILER
GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
You only lose when you give up.
तुम्ही तेव्हाच हरता जेव्हा तुम्ही प्रयत्न करणे सोडून देता.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
February 13th is the 44nd day of the year in the Gregorian calender. There are 321 days remaining until the end of this year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1630 : Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan arrives at Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh with the aim of ending Adilshahi and Nizamshahi.
1668 : Spain recognizes Portuguese independence.
1931 : On this day, Delhi was declared the capital of India.
1948 : On this day, Gandhi began his hunger strike.
1984 : Konstantin Cherenenko succeeds Yuri Andrepov as President of the Soviet Union.
1988 : The 15th Winter Olympics begin in Calgary, Canada.
2001 : The first unmanned spacecraft lands on an asteroid called Eros.
2003 : Dadasaheb Phalke Award given to filmmaker, director Yash Chopra.
2010 : 17 killed, 60 injured in bomb blast by terrorists in Pune.
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BIRTH
1879 : Sarojini Naidu - Effective orator, poetess and freedom fighter, actively involved in Rowlatt Act, Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, Khilafat Movement, Sabarmati Pact, Non-Cooperation Movement. (Died : 2 March 1949)
1894 : Vasudeva Sitaram and Va. C. Bendre Historian (Died : 16 July 1986)
1910 : Dattatrayasastri Dhundiraj and 'Dattamaharaj' Kavishwar - profound scholar of Vedas and Sanskrit, Vedanti Pandit. (Died : 1 March 1999)
1911 : Faiz Ahmed Faiz - Lenin Peace Prize Laureate Urdu poet. (Died : 20 November 1984)
1916 : Birth of Jagjit Singh Arora, retired Lieutenant General of the Indian Army.
1945 : Vinod Mehra, actor. (Died : 30 October 1990)
1978 : Birth of Indian film actor Ashmit Patel.
1987 : Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. Bhaktavatsalam passed away.
1995 : Birth of sprinter Varun Singh Bhati.
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DEATH
1901 : Laxman Bapuji (Bhaurao Kolhatkar) singer-actor. (Born : 9 March 1863)
1968 : Gopalkrishna Bhobe - music critic, lyricist and storyteller.
1974 : 'Sur Rang' Ustad Amir Khan - Founder and singer of Indore dynasty. (Born : 15 August 1912)
2008 : Rajendra Nath - Comedian in Hindi and Punjabi films. (Born : 1931)
2012 : Akhlaq Muhammad Khan alias Kavi Shahryar - Jnanpith Award winning Urdu poet (Born : 16 June 1936)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ What is the National song of India?
Answer : Vande Mataram
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STORY TELLING
THE FOX AND THE GRAPES
It was a sunny day and fox was walking across the fields. Soon he came to a vineyard. As he came nearer, he could see some bunches of juicy grapes.
The fox looked carefully around him. He had to make sure that he was safe from the hunters. He decided to steal some before anyone came along. He jumped upwards but he could not reach the grapes. He jumped again as high as he could. He still could not reach them. The grapes were just too high for him!
He was not ready to give up. He backed off, took some running steps and leapt into the air towards the grapes. Again he failed to reach them.
It was getting dark, and he was getting angry. His legs hurt with all
that running and jumping. At last he stopped trying.
As he walked away, he said to himself, "I don't really want those grapes. I'm sure they are too sour to eat."
Moral : Sometimes when we can't get what we want, we pretend that it is not worth having.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SAROJINI NAIDU
[Indian writer and political leader]
Sarojini Naidu (Sarojini Chattopadhyay) was born on February 13, 1879, Hyderabad, India & died on March 2, 1949, Lucknow. She was political activist, feminist, poet, and the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and to be appointed an Indian state governor. She was sometimes called “the Nightingale of India.”
Sarojini was the eldest daughter of Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, a Bengali Brahman who was principal of the Nizam’s College, Hyderabad. She entered the University of Madras at the age of 12 and studied (1895-98) at King’s College, London, and later at Girton College, Cambridge.
After some experience in the suffragist campaign in England, she was drawn to India’s Congress movement and to Mahatma Gandhi’s Noncooperation Movement. In 1924 she traveled in eastern Africa and South Africa in the interest of Indians there and the following year became the first Indian woman president of the National Congress—having been preceded eight years earlier by the English feminist Annie Besant. She toured North America, lecturing on the Congress movement, in 1928–29. Back in India her anti-British activity brought her a number of prison sentences (1930, 1932, and 1942–43). She accompanied Gandhi to London for the inconclusive second session of the Round Table Conference for Indian–British cooperation (1931). Upon the outbreak of World War II she supported the Congress Party’s policies, first of aloofness, then of avowed hindrance to the Allied cause. In 1947 she became governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), a post she retained until her death.
Sarojini Naidu also led an active literary life and attracted notable Indian intellectuals to her famous salon in Bombay (now Mumbai). Her first volume of poetry, The Golden Threshold (1905), was followed by The Bird of Time (1912), and in 1914 she was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. Her collected poems, all of which she wrote in English, have been published under the titles The Sceptred Flute (1928) and The Feather of the Dawn (1961).
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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