11 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
You only lose when you give up.
तुम्ही तेव्हाच हरता जेव्हा तुम्ही सोडून देता.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 11 is the 345 day of the year (346 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 20 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1687 : The East India Company formed the first municipal corporation in Madras.
1858 : Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay and Yadunath Bose became the first graduates from Calcutta University.
1930 : C. V. Nobel Prize to Raman.
1941 : World War II - Germany and Italy declare war on the United States.
1946 : Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the elected President of the Constituent Assembly.
1946 : UNICEF is founded.
1960 : 15 new postage stamps were launched to honor UNICEF, a child development organization.
1967 : A magnitude 6.5 earthquake in Koyna kills 180 and injures 1,500 and causes huge financial losses.
1972 : Apollo 17, the sixth lunar probe of the Apollo mission, landed on the moon.
2014 : The Yoga Day started by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was accepted by the United Nations.
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BIRTH
1843 : Robert Koch - German physician who received the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his fundamental research on tuberculosis. (Died : 27 May 1910)
1882 : Subrahmanyam Bharati - Tamil literary. (Died : 11 September 1921)
1899 : P. Y. Deshpande - novelist and philosopher.
1909 : Narayan Govind Kalelkar - Sahitya Akademi Prize Winner (1968) Linguist.
1915 : Madhukar Dattatray and Balasaheb Devaras, third leader of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. (Died : 17 June 1996)
1922 : Dilip Kumar (Mohammed Yusuf Khan) film actor, Padma Bhushan (1991), Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1994), Rajya Sabha MP, Mayor of Mumbai.
1925 : Raja Mangalvedhekar - children's writer. (Died : 1 April 2006)
1929 : Subhash Gupte - Legspinner. (Died : 31 May 2002)
1931 : Bhagwan Shri Rajneesh. (Died : 19 January 1990)
1935 : Birth of President of India and Economist Pranab Kumar Mukherjee.
1942 : Anand Shankar - experimental composer. (Died : 26 March 1999)
1969 : Viswanathan Anand Indian Grandmaster and World Champion.
2006 : Astronaut Sunita William reached I. S. S. (International Space Station)
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DEATH
1783 : Raghunathrao Peshwa. (Born : 18 August 1734)
1939 : Death of Jagat Narayan Mulla, famous lawyer and public activist of Uttar Pradesh.
1949 : Birth of famous thinker and writer Krishnachandra Bhattacharya.
1987 : Gurunath Abaji (G. A. Kulkarni) Sahitya Akademi Award - winning mystery writer (Born : 10 July 1923)
1998 : Ramchandra Narayan Dwivedi (poet Pradeep) A modern national poet who made his mark with the song 'E Mere Watan Ke Logo' which touched the hearts of every Indian. (Born : 6 February 1915)
2001 : Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar - linguist and scholar of Vedic culture. (Born : 17 March 1909)
2002 : Nanabhoy Ardeshir (Nani); Palkhivala - Jurist and Economist. (Born : 16 January 1920)
2004 : M. S. Subbulakshmi - Noted Classical Singer. (Born : 16 September 1916)
2013 : Indian philosopher and scholar Sheikh Musa Sharifi passed away.
2015 : Indian painter and sculptor Hema Upadhyay passes away.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name a bird that lays the largest eggs?
Answer : Ostrich
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STORY TELLING
THE MAGICAL DONKEY
Once Akbar gifted a very precious necklace to his queen which she safely in her room. But unfortunately, one day necklace was misplaced and queen was unable to locate it.
Then Akbar came to know that not only the necklace but few other precious things have also gone missing in the past few days from his palace. Unable to resolve the situation, he asked Birbal to help.
Birbal brought along a friend of his, a magical donkey, to solve the mystery. He asked each suspect to go alone in the tent and hold the donkey’s tail and if the person was the thief, the donkey will identify him and give him a good kick. Everyone followed Birbal’s instruction other than the thief. As Birbal had sprayed a powerful scent on Donkey’s tail and thief avoided touching the donkey’s tail out of fear, he was finally caught.
Moral : A clever idea always saves the day.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
SUNITA WILLIAMS
Indian-American astronaut
[Born : 19 September 1965]
Indian-American astronaut Sunita Lyn Williams (41) returned to earth from International Space Station after six months (a record 195-day) stay in space on June 23, 2007 at 0119 hrs 1st. She surpassed the 188-, day, 4 hours mark set by US astronaut Shannon Lucid in 1996 on a mission to the Russian Mir space station. The Atlantis-the 118th shuttle mission and 21st mission to visit the space station landed smoothly and safely after completing 09.3 million km journey at the Edwards Air Force Base in California. Though the shuttle Atlantis was to be originally landed at the Kennedy Space Centre in Cape Canaveral but poor weather forced mission managers to skip three landing attempts. Williams is the only female to have stayed in space uninterrupted for the mission was originally scheduled for mid-March but a hail storm damaged its fuel tank and the delay thus resulted in Williams staying three extra months in the space lab as it was on Dec. 9, 2006 that Williams had undertaken her first space flight. Earlier in the year, she broke the record for most spacewalk time by a woman by logging 29 hours and 17 minutes in four spacewalks to top Kathy Thorton’s 21-hours space walk. Also on April 16, 2007, she became the first astronaut to run a marathon in orbit using a treadmill suspended by gyroscopes to minimise any impact of pounding feet on the space station.
The Atlantis had blasted off on June 8, 2007 into space to bring back Williams and to install new solar power panels aboard the ISS. Now, American astronaut Clayton Anderson has replaced Sunita as the new flight engineer on the station. Sunita started her NASA career in late’90s.
It was in 1998 that Sunita was selected by NASA and she began her training in August 1998. Following a period of training and evaluation, Williams worked in Moscow with the Russian Space Agency and also worked within the Robotics branch on the ISS Robotic Arm and the related Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator. In May 2002 she was a crew member on the NEEMO 2 mission, living underwater for nine days in the Aquarius habitat. After a tiring and difficult six-month long space sojourn, Sunita is now thinking about going to the moon for according to her sky is the limit.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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