12 DECEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
Fortune favours the brave.
धाडसी लोकांना नशीबही साथ देते.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
December 12 is the 346 day of the year (347 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 19 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
1755 : Arrival of Dutch East India Company in Nicobar
1800 : Washington DC becomes the capital of the United States.
1882 : Publication of Bankimchandra's novel Anandamath, which contains the song Vande Mataram.
1884 : The first official cricket match was played between England and Australia.
1911 : Delhi was made the capital of India. Earlier, Kolkata was the capital of India.
1911 : George V arrived in India.
1923 : Around 600 people were killed when a dam on Italy's Ganges burst.
1963 : Kenya gained independence.
1990 : T. N. Seshan became the Chief Election Commissioner of India.
1996 : India and Bangladesh signed a 30 year Ganga water sharing agreement.
2001 : The Prithvi missile was tested.
2001 : Dadasaheb Phalke Award to Asha Bhosle
2001 : India gave two Cheetah helicopters and some equipment to Nepal.
2016 : Priyanka Chopra appointed as UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.
2021 : Harnaaz Kaur Sandhu wins Miss Universe 2021.
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BIRTH
1872 : Dr. Balkrishna Shivr am Munje - political leader, founder, president and general secretary of Hindu Mahasabha, promoter of militarization and founder of 'Bhonsala Military School', Nashik. (Died : 3 March 1948)
1905 : Dr. Mulkraj Anand - Writer (Died: 28 September 2004)
1907 : Khemchand Prakash - Composer. (Died : 10 August 1950)
1919 : Indian cricketer Bhausaheb Nimbalkar was born.
1940 : Sharad Pawar - Union Agriculture Minister, Defense Minister and Chief Minister of Maharashtra
1945 : Majid Memon, Member of Parliament and Lok Sabha, born.
1949 : Birth of Gopinath Pandurang Munde, People's Leader of Maharashtra.
1949 : Birth of Rajinikanth, actor of Tamil and Hindi films.
1952 : Harab Dhaliwal, Indian Canadian businessman and politician, born.
1954 : Birth of Hemant Karkare, martyred in the 26/11 terrorist attack in Mumbai.
1973 : Bharat Jadhav, the famous superstar of Marathi film industry, was born.
1978 : Birth of Umesh Kamat, actor of Marathi film industry.
1981 : Yuvraj Singh - Indian cricketer.
1984 : Birth of Santosh Juvekar, actor of Marathi film industry.
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DEATH
1930 : Martyr Babu Gainu crushed to death by a car while protesting against foreign goods. (Born : 1908)
1964 : Maithilisaran Gupta - Hindi poet. About 40 independent books and 6 translated books were published. His book 'Bharat Bharati' earned him recognition as a national poet. (Born : 3 August 1886)
1991 : Dattatraya Ganesh (Appasaheb Shembekar), agriculturist and horticulturist, Founder President of Maharashtra State Grape Growers Association. (1963 - 1966)
1992 : Pandit Mahadev Shastri Joshi - Literary, editor of Bharatiya Sanskriti Kosha. (Born : 12 January 1906)
2000 : Jaydevappa Halappa and J. H. Patel - 15th Chief Minister of Karnataka. (31 May 1996 - 7 October 1999) (Born : 1 October 1930)
2005 : Ramanand Sagar - Hindi film producer. (born : 29 December 1917)
2012 : Pandit Ravi Shankar - Satar player, 'Bharat Ratna'. (Born : 7 April 1920)
2012 : Nityanand Swamy, the first Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, passed away. (Born : 28 December 1927)
2015 : Indian farmer and politician Sharad Anantrao Joshi passed away. (Born : 3 September 1935)
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Name the National bird of India?
Answer : The Peacock
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STORY TELLING
THE VILLAGER AND THE SPECTACLES
There was a villager. He was illiterate. He did not know how to read and write. He often saw people wearing spectacles for reading books or papers. He thought, "If have spectacles, I can also read like these people. I must go to town and buy a pair of spectacles for myself." So one day he went to a town. He entered a spectacles shop He asked the shopkeeper for a pair of spectacles for reading. The shopkeeper gave him various pairs of spectacles and a book. The villager tried all the spectacles one by one. But he could not read anything. He told the shopkeeper that all those spectacles were useless for him. The shopkeeper gave him a doubtful look. Then he looked at the book. It was upside down! The shopkeeper said, "Perhaps you don't know how to read."
The villager said, "No, I don't. I want to buy spectacles so that I can read like others. But I
can't read with any of these spectacles." The shopkeeper controlled his laughter with great difficulty when he learnt the real problem of his illiterate customer.
He explained to the villager, "My dear friend, you are very ignorant. Spectacles don't help to read or write. They only help you to see better. First of all you must learn to read and write."
Moral : Ignorance is blindness.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
HUTATMA BABU GENU
Mill - worker
[1 January 1908 - 12 December 1930]
Babu Genu was a 22-year-old millhand who lived at the Phoenix mills chawl (tenement), which is today an upmarket commercial area in Mumbai. He came to the city from his village in Mahalunge in the district of Pune, Maharashtra. He was not highly educated but harboured a burning love for his country in his heart.
It was the peak of the Civil Disobedience movement in 1930. On 12 December 1930, a cloth merchant named George Frazier of Manchester was moving loads of foreign-made cloth from his shop in old Hanuman Galli in the Fort region to Mumbai Port. He was given police protection as per his request. The activists begged not to move the truck, but the police forced the protesters aside and managed to get the truck moving. Near Bhaangwadi on Kalbadevi Road, Shahid Babu Genu stood in front of the truck, shouting praises for Mahatma Gandhi. The police officer ordered the driver to drive the truck over Shahid Babu Genu, but the driver Vithal Dhondu, so refused, saying: "I am Indian and he is also Indian, so, we both are the brothers of each other, then how can I murder my brother?".
After that, a British sergeant sat on the driver's seat and drove the truck over Babu Genu and crushed him to death under the truck. This resulted in a huge wave of anger, strikes, and protests throughout Mumbai.
On that day December 12, 1930, crowds of people streamed in at the congested place where he was killed. People laid flowers and burnt incense on the spot still fresh with marks of his blood stains on the ground. Overwhelmed with grief, the crowd even forced the passers-by to go bare-headed as a mark of respect to the dead. The rampaging mob also burnt bonfires of clothes at various thoroughfares of the city. Major newspapers reported the incident widely over the next two days.
Babu Genu’s death caused massive unrest in the city. On the next day, thousands participated in his funeral. The funeral procession was taken through the heart of the city and the crowd wanted to take the body to Girgaum Chowpatty and cremate it on the sands. Legendary freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak was the only person to have been cremated there. The angry mourners wanted Genu to receive the same respect. The British disallowed it following pitched battles fought between the protestors and the British police. Genu was finally laid to rest at the crematorium which was assigned by the British.
There is a trust and road named after Genu in Pune. The lane in Kalbadevi where Babu Genu laid down his life has been named after him.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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