19th July English Assembly | 19 जुलै इंग्रजी परिपाठ | दैनंदिन इंग्रजी परिपाठ | Todays English Assembly | English Paripath

19th JULY ENGLISH ASSEMBLY

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD

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NATIONAL ANTHEM

RAJYAGEET

PLEDGE

PREAMBLE

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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

गरजेच्या वेळी जो उपयोगी पडतो तोच खरा मित्र.

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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY

July 19th is the 200th day of the year (201th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 165 days remaining until the end of the year.

SPECIAL EVENTS

1692 : Women are hanged in the American town of Salem for being witches.

1900 : First service of the Paris Metro begins.

1905 : Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal.

1935 : World's first use of 'parking meter' started in Oklahoma City, USA.

1940 : World War II – Battle of Cape Spada.

1952 : The 15th Olympic Games begin in Helsinki, Finland.

1969 : 14 major banks in India were nationalized.

1969 : Apollo 11 with astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins reaches lunar orbit.

1976 : Sagarmatha National Park was created in Nepal.

1980 : The 22nd Olympic Games began here in the Soviet Union.

1992 : Iqbal Samman Award was announced by Madhya Pradesh Government to Urdu poet Mazruh Sultanpuri.

1993 : Dr. 'Ramon Magsaysay Award' for social service announced to Banu Koyaji.

1996 : The 26th Olympic Games began in Atlanta, USA.

2005 : The then Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh addressed the US Congress.

2008 : The US test - fired a long-range missile targeting the Pacific Ocean.

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BIRTH

1827 : Mangal Pandey - Revolutionary (Died : 8 April 1857)

1896 : A. J. Cronin - Scottish author. (Died : 6 January 1981)

1899 : Birth of Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay, Indian physician, writer, poet and playwright. (Died : 9 February 1989)

1902 : Yashwant Narasimha Kelkar - poet, lexicographer, historian, historian, collector of Shahiri literature, editor and publisher. (Died : 8 February 1994)

1902 : Birth of Samrita Raghavacharya, Indian singer, producer, producer and screenwriter. (Died : 16 March 1968)

1909 : Birth of Indian poet and writer Balmani Amma. (Died : 29 September 2004)

1938 : Famous astronomer and mathematician Dr. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar was born in Kolhapur.

1955 : Roger Binny - cricketer.

1961 : Indian journalist and writer Harsha Bhogle was born.

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DEATH

1309 : Saint Visoba Khechar (mentor of Saint Namdev) passed away.

1882 : Francis Balfour - British naturalist who did fundamental research on animal taxonomy. (Born : 10 November 1851)

1965 : Syngman Hee - First President of South Korea. (Born : March 26, 1875)

1968 : Pratap Singh Gaikwad - Maharaj of Baroda (Born : 29 June 1908)

1980 : Death of Nihat Erim, Prime Minister of Turkey.

2004 : Japanese Prime Minister Zenko Suzuki dies.

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

◆ Name the primary colours?

Answer : Red, Yellow, and Blue.

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STORY TELLING

A BUNDLE OF STICKS

Once upon a time, there was a man who lived with his three boys. The three sons were great workers, yet they often fought. The old man tried everything he could to bring them together, but he was unsuccessful.

Months went by, and the old man became ill. He urged his boys to remain united, but they disobeyed him. As a result, he decided to teach them a practical lesson in order for them to put their differences aside and remain unified.

His sons were summoned by the old guy. “I’ll give you a bundle of sticks,” he said. You’ll have to break each stick in half once you’ve separated them. “Whoever breaks the sticks the fastest will be rewarded more.”

The old man handed each of them a bundle of ten sticks and instructed them to break each stick into pieces. They shattered the sticks in a matter of minutes and began to argue once more about who was the first to do it.

The father then handed each of the boys another bundle of sticks, instructing them to break them together.

They attempted to break the stick bundle. Despite their best efforts, they were unable to break the bundle. “Dear sons,” the old guy said. See! The single sticks were easy to break into bits, but the bundle was impossible to split! So, as long as you are unified, no one can hurt you.”

The sons saw the value of unity and pledged to stick together.

Moral : Unity is strength.

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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION

MANGAL PANDEY

[19 July 1827 - 8 April 1857]

Mangal Pandey is famous in Indian history as a freedom fighter who gave his life to free the country from the British raj. He played a key role in the revolt of 1857 also known a Sepoy mutiny of 1857. He is widely known in India as one of its first freedom fighters.

Born on 19 July 1827 in a Brahmin family in Nagwa, a village of upper Ballia district in Uttar Pradesh. He had joined the East India Company's army in the year of 1849. Pandey was a soldier in the 6th Company of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry and mainly known for his participation in an attack on several of the regiment's officers.

He played a key role in events right away prior the outbreak of the Indian rebellion of 1857.

A new Enfield rifle was introduced into India and the cartridge was rumored to be greased with animal fat, primarily from pigs and cows. To use the rifle, the soldiers would have to bite off the ends of greased cartridges in order to load the weapon.

Mangal Pande, a staunch Hindu Brahmin revolted againsted the British since the cow is a holy animal to the Hindus, and the pig is abhorrent to Muslims, the use of fats from these animals was considered controversial by the Indian soldiers.

Perhaps Pandey was actually able to understand the true motive of the British to divide the country into Hindus and Muslims to ease their dominance.

Then he decided to take violent action against the British to show them his disapproval.

On March 29, 1857, a furious Pandey planned a rebellion against the British rule, and threatened to kill any British officer he comes across.

Lieutenant Baugh, learned of the revolt and galloped on his horse to disperse the rebellious men. On seeing him approach, Pandey took position, aimed at Baugh and fired. The bullet missed the British officer but hit his horse, bringing them down.

Acting quickly Baugh sized a pistol and fired at Pandey. He missed. Pandey then attacked him with a talwar a heavy Indian sword and injured the European officer badly and brought him to the ground.

By this time word reached the other British officers and Sergeant - Major Hewson arrived at the grounda and asked an Indian officer to arrest Mangal Pandey, but Prasad refused to oblige.

Hewson then went to Baugh's aid, and was knocked to the ground from behind by a blow from Pandey's musket. More English officers arrived on the scene. Sensing that his arrest was inevitable, Mangal Pandey tried to kill himself. He shot himself in the chest and collapsed bleeding but was not fatally wounded. He was arrested and brought to trial.

His execution was set for 18 April 1857. The British authorities, however, feared the outbreak of a bigger revolt if they waited this long and executed him by hanging on 8 April 1857.

Pandey is extensively regarded as a hero in modern India. In the year of 1984, the Indian government issued a postage stamp to honour him. Several movies and stage plays have been based on his life, including the Hindi film 'Mangal Pandey: The Rising' and the stage play titled 'The Roti Rebellion' in 2005.

The impact of his name was so great that the British started calling all soldiers in this freedom battle by the name of 'Pande'.

The harbinger of revolution Mangal Pandey in his death became a hero, a legend who inspired a nation to fight for freedom.

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PASAYDAN

SILENCE

All students will keep silence for two minutes.

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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.

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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD