24 SEPTEMBER ENGLISH
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NATIONAL ANTHEM
RAJYAGEET
PLEDGE
PREAMBLE
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TODAY'S THOUGHT/IDEA
It’s not how long, but how well, we live.
किती काळ जगलात यापेक्षा किती चांगले जगलात याला महत्त्व आहे.
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IMPORTANCE OF THE DAY
September 24 is the 267 day of the year (268 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 98 days remaining until the end of the year.
SPECIAL EVENTS
⚜️ Satyashodhak Samaj foundation day.
1873 : Mahatma Phule founds the Satyashodhak Samaj.
1932 : An agreement was reached among leading political leaders that instead of giving separate constituencies to Dalits, seats should be given in general constituencies in all provinces in proportion to their population. Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Pandit Madanmohan Malviya, Signed by Mukundrao Jayakar and others. This agreement is known as 'Pune Agreement'.
1948 : Honda Motor Company established.
1960 : Nuclear powered U. S. S. Launching of the world's first aircraft carrier, Enterprise.
1990 : A white spot was observed on Saturn.
1995 : 'Murthy Devi Award' was announced by the organization 'Bharatiya Jnanpith' to writer Shivaji Sawant for his novel 'Mrityunjay' which has been popular with readers for many years. He is the first Marathi writer to receive this award.
2007 : India won the 'T20 World Cup' under the leadership of Mahendra Singh Dhoni.
2009 : In 2009, the Indian Space Agency (ISRO) announced that the indigenously built Chandrayaan 1 had detected water on the Moon.
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BIRTH
1534 : Guru Ram Das 4th Guru of the Sikhs. (Died : 1 September 1581)
1856 : Birthday of famous Indian Hindi essay writer and playwrighter Pratap Narayan Mishra.
1861: Madam Bhikaji Rustum Kama was an Indian revolutionary woman and a pillar of Indian revolutionaries abroad. (Died : 13 August 1936)
1889 : Keshavrao Trimbak Date - film and stage actor, drama teacher. He played the roles of some female heroines in the plays of Maharashtra Natak Mandali. (Died : 13 September 1971)
1898 : Anant Sadashiv Altekar - Orientalist. (Died : 25 November 1960)
1925 : Birth of Auto Singh Pental, Indian science and academic writer. (Died : 21 December 2004)
1936 : Birth of Indian industrialist Sivati Aditan. (Died : 19 April 2013)
1940 : Aarti Saha, first Indian woman swimmer to swim the English Bay. (Died : 23 August 1994)
1950 : Mohinder Amarnath - cricketer and commentator
2002 : There was a terrorist attack at the Akshardham temple in Gujarat. About 33 people were killed and more than 80 civilians were injured in this attack.
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DEATH
1975: The famous Indian multilingual writer, film producer and director Aluri Chakrapani, who won the National Film Award, passed away.
1992 : Sarva Mitra Sikri - 13th Chief Justice of India. (Born : 26 April 1908)
2002 : Renowned Indian Physicist and Meteorologist, Father of Remote Sensing in India P. R. Pishroti passed away.
2002 : Shripad Raghunath Joshi - Writer, lexicographer and translator.
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
◆ Which is the National Aquatic Animal of India?
Answer : River Dolphin
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STORY TELLING
BUTTERFLY AND COCOON
A man found a cocoon of a butterfly. One day a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther.
Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then emerged easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract in time.
Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.
What this man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Moral : Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If nature allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTION
ARATI SAHA
(Female Indian swimmer completed a Successful solo swim on 29 September 1959)
[24 August 1848 - 9 February 1897]
Arati Saha was an Indian long distance swimmer. Born in Calcutta, West Bengal,य British India, Arati was initiated in swimming at the early age of four, and her talent was spotted by Sachin Nag. She was inspired by Indian swimmer Mihir Sen to try to cross the English Channel. In 1959 she became the first Asian woman to swim across the English Channel. In 1960, she became the first Indian sportswoman to be awarded Padmashri Award.
Between 1946 and 1956, Arati participated in several swimming competitions. Between 1945 and 1951 she won 22 state-level competitions in West Bengal. Her main events were 100 metres freestyle, 100 metres breast stroke and 200 metres breast stroke
In 1948, she participated in the national championship held at Mumbai. She won silver in 100 metres freestyle and 200 metres breast stroke and won bronze in 200 metres freestyle. She made an all-India record in 1949. At the 1951 West Bengal state meet, she clocked 1 minute 37.6 seconds in 100 metres breast stroke and broke Dolly Nazir’s all-India record. At the same meet, she set new state-level record in 100 metres freestyle, 200 metres freestyle and 100 metres back stroke.
She represented India at the 1952 Summer Olympics along with compatriot Dolly Nazir. She was one of the four women participants and the youngest member of the Indian contingent. At the Olympics, she took part in 200 metres breast stroke event. At the heats she clocked 3 minutes 40.8 seconds. After returning from the Olympics, she lost in 100 metres freestyle to her sister Bharati Saha.
Arati got the first inspiration to cross the English Channel from Brojen Das. At the 1958 Butlin International Cross Channel Swimming Race, Brojen Das became the first among the men and earned the distinction of being the first person from the Indian subcontinent to cross the English Channel. Greta Andersen, a Danish-born female swimmer from United States clocked 11 hours and 1 minute and stood first among both men and women. This inspired the female swimmers all over the world. Arati sent a congratulatory message to Brojen Das on his victory. He replied back stating that she too shall be able to achieve it. He proposed the name of Arati to the organizers of the Butlin International Cross Channel Swimming Race for the next year’s event.
On 24 July 1959, she left for England along with her manager Dr. Arun Gupta. After basic practice, she started her final practice at the English Channel from 13 August. During this time, she was mentored by Dr. Bimal Chandra, who was also participating at the 1959 Butlin International Cross Channel Swimming Race. He had arrived in England from another swimming competition in Naples in Italy.
A total of 58 participants including 5 women from 23 countries took part in the competition. The race was scheduled on 27 August 1959 at 1 am local time from Cape Gris Nez, France to Sandgate, England. However, the pilot boat of Arati Saha did not arrive in time. She had to start late by 40 minutes and lost the favourable condition. By 11 am, she had swum more than 40 miles and came within 5 miles of the England coast. At that point she faced a strong current from the opposite direction. As a result, by 4 pm, she could only swim about two more miles. While she was still determined to carry on, she had to quit under pressure from her pilot.
On 29 September 1959, she made her second attempt. Starting from Cape Gris Nez, France, she swam for 16 hours and 20 minutes, batting tough waves and covered 42 miles to reach Sandgate, England. On reaching the coast of England, she hoisted the Indian flag Vijaylakshmi Pandit was the first to congratulate her. Jawahar Lal Nehru and many eminent people personally congratulated her.
On 30 September, the All India Radio announced the achievement of Arati Saha.
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PASAYDAN
SILENCE
All students will keep silence for two minutes.
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दिनविशेष, जयंती, पुण्यतिथी भाषणे व सूत्रसंचालन क्लिक करा.
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GIRISH DARUNTE, MANMAD
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